Abstract:Background: Maintaining children's health is a special concern for parents. Changes in children's health conditions are influenced by changes in weather, one of the symptoms that often occurs in children is fever or hyperthermia.…
rthermia. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is by administering Water Tepid Sponge (WTS). Water Tepid Sponge is a combination of warm compress techniques, superficial vascular block compress techniques and wiping techniques. The compression technique is carried out at several points where there are large blood vessels (neck folds, right and left axillary folds, right and left thigh folds) so that vasodilation occurs and then accelerates evaporation and conduction to lower body temperature in children. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of administering Water Tepid Sponge (WTS) to reduce body temperature in toddlers with hyperthermia problems in Panican Village. Method: This study used a descriptive case study with respondents of toddlers with hyperthermia problems. The focus of this case study is the provision of Water Tepid Sponge (WTS) with hyperthermia problems as a nonpharmacological action. This study was conducted in Panican Village for 3 days starting on 23-25 June 2025. Results: After being given Water Tepid Sponge (WTS) for 3 days with 1 meeting within 15-30 minutes using water temperature of 37oC40oC, the child's body temperature decreased, the initial result was 38.7oC and after being given Water Tepid Sponge (WTS) for 3 days, the result was 37.3oC. Conclusion: Providing Water Tepid Sponge (WTS) can reduce body temperature in toddlers with hyperthermia problems in Panican Village.
Abstract:This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with hypertension in Bonto Tallasa Village, Uluere Subdistrict, Bantaeng Regency, in 2025. The research examined three factors: family history, excessive sodium intake,…
, and stress. A quantitative case–control design was applied to 60 respondents (30 cases and 30 controls) selected through purposive sampling. The results showed that individuals with a family history of hypertension were about 26 times more likely to develop hypertension than those without such a history, indicating a strong and significant association. Excessive sodium intake increased the risk approximately 3.5 times and was statistically significant. Stress was associated with nearly double the risk, but this association was not statistically significant, possibly due to individual differences in coping mechanisms and measurement limitations of subjective stress levels. This suggests that stress may influence hypertension indirectly through behavioral or physiological pathways. In conclusion, family history and excessive sodium intake are significant predictors of hypertension, while stress contributes to an elevated yet statistically nonsignificant risk. Preventive strategies should emphasize sodium reduction, regular blood pressure monitoring, and effective stress management in daily life.
Abstract:Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by pancreatic failure in performing its function of producing insulin. A lack of insulin will lead to an increase in blood glucose levels, also known as hyperglycemia. Hemoglobin…
n A1c and microalbuminuria are screening examinations used to detect the early onset of diabetic nephropathy. Diabetic nephropathy is defined as a clinical syndrome in diabetes mellitus patients characterized by persistent albuminuria, an irreversible decrease in glomerular filtration rate, and increased arterial blood pressure. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between Hemoglobin A1c and microalbuminuria in diabetes mellitus patients at Prodia Sunter. The research method used is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The data collected were secondary data from the period of January–July 2024 with a total of 60 samples. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling and met the inclusion criteria, namely patients over 60 years of age, Hemoglobin A1c value ≥7, diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, no history of thalassemia, and who had undergone Hemoglobin A1c and microalbuminuria examinations. The results of this study show a significant unidirectional positive relationship with a very strong correlation between Hemoglobin A1c levels and microalbuminuria in diabetes mellitus patients, with sig (2-tailed) = 0.000 and correlation coefficient value = 0.892. The relationship between Hemoglobin A1c levels and microalbuminuria is unidirectional positive, meaning that the higher the Hemoglobin A1c levels, the higher the microalbuminuria levels.
Abstract:A complete medical record is a crucial part of healthcare delivery, serving as a communication tool between healthcare professionals, legal evidence, and the basis for evaluating and planning hospital services. The completeness…
eteness of medical record documentation, particularly in the emergency department, is an indicator of service quality that requires serious attention. The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of completeness of identification, authentication, recording, and important reporting in the medical records of emergency patients diagnosed with hypertension at Wangaya Regional Hospital, Denpasar City. This study used a quantitative descriptive method. The population was all 330 medical records of emergency patients diagnosed with hypertension. A sample of 199 files was drawn using a probability sampling technique using a simple random sampling approach. The results showed that completeness of identification reached 100%, authentication reached 176 documents (88.44%), recording reached 174 documents (84.44%), and reporting reached 159 documents (79.90%). It can be concluded that identification had the highest level of completeness, while reporting had the lowest level of completeness. Researchers suggest that hospitals increase outreach and supervision of medical staff, especially in emergency installations, regarding the importance of completeness and timeliness of filling out medical record documents.
Abstract:Elderly or elderly is the final stage of life characterized by physiological changes that are increasingly declining, one of which is in cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by increased…
sed blood pressure on the walls of arterial blood vessels. Based on a pre-survey at Panti Wreda Budi Dharma Kasih, it was found that more than half of the elderly experienced hypertension due to a lack of elderly knowledge about hypertension. This community service activity aims to educate the elderly about hypertension and invite the elderly to have a good lifestyle. This activity was carried out at Panti Wreda Budi Dharma Kasih attended by 27 participants. The PKM method is carried out by checking the blood pressure of the elderly using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Screening of PKM participants is elderly people with a minimum age of 60 years who can hear and see. The provision of education is carried out by lecture method using power points containing the definition of hypertension and elderly causative factors and ways to prevent hypertension, then a question and answer session is held. Data collection on the level of knowledge was carried out using pre-education and post-education questionnaires. The results of this activity show an increase in knowledge in the elderly after providing education for 3 meetings.
Abstract:ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) adalah jenis anak berkebutuhsn khusus yang mengalami gangguan pada perkembangan saraf yang menyebabkan perilaku hyperaktif, dan masalah perhatian. Pendidikan inklusi merupakan…
kan sistem pendidikan yang diciptakan untuk mewujudkan pendidikan kepada semua anak anak dengan cara menggabungkan anak anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam lingkungan belajar bersama dengan anak anak normal. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitiatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran pendidikan inklusi yang diterapkan pada anak berkebutuhan khusus penyandang ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) di SD Muhmadiyah 1 Bangkalan, Madura, Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan wawancara dan observasi, Pendidikan inklusi yang di terapkan di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Bangkalan sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun belum adanya pelatihan guru shadow (pendamping) yang menunjang penerapannya. Pendampingan guru dalam proses pembelajaran maupun diluar pembelajaran juga sangat berperan penting, terutama pada anak berkebutuhan khusus penyandang ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) yang memiliki perbedaan dengan sisiwa lainnya seperti kurangnya fokus saat pembelajaran yang berakibat lambatnya menangkap materi yang disampaikan. Penilaian formatif yang dilakukan pada Pendidikan inklusi sama seperti umunya, hanya saja penilaian sumatif dan rapot anak berkebutuhan khsusus dibedakan dengan anak anak lainnya.
Abstract:Abstract: First level public health efforts are carried out to essential communities and community health development efforts. Essential health efforts include health promotion services, environmental health, maternal health,…
alth, child and family planning, nutrition and disease prevention. The phenomenon obtained when researchers conducted a survey of nursing care for high-risk families in the working area of the Rawang Panca Arga Health Center, obtained one family with hypertension health problems. Information obtained from the health center supervisor said that there were many hypertension cases at the Rawang Panca Arga Puskesmas. Almost every month there are new cases of hypertension. Puskesmas Rawang Panca Arga, shows that in 2019 hypertension ranks first in the top 10 diseases at Puskesmas Rawang Panca Arga with the number of new and old sufferers reaching 1239. Based on these data the researcher wants to forecast using a single exponential smoothing (SES) analysis. The incidence of hypertension is based on data on the number of incidence of hypertension in the previous year at Puskesmas Rawang Panca Arga, by first identifying patterns of hypertension at Puskesmas Rawang Panca Arga and then forecasting the number of incidence of hypertension at Puskesmas Rawang Panca Arga..
Keywords: SES Method; New Cases of Hypertension Patients; PHP and MySQL
Abstrak: Upaya kesehatan masyarakat tingkat pertama dilaksanakan kepada masyarakat esensial dan upaya pengembangan kesehatan masyarakat. Upaya kesehatan esensial diantaranya meliputi pelayanan promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan ibu, anak dan keluarga berencana, gizi serta pencegahan penyakit. Fenomena yang diperoleh pada saat peneliti melakukan survey asuhan keperawatan pada keluarga resiko tinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawang Panca Arga, diperoleh satu keluarga dengan masalah kesehatan hipertensi. Keterangan yang diperoleh dari pembimbing puskesmas mengatakan bahwa kasus hipertensi di Puskesmas Rawang Panca Arga tergolong banyak. Hampir setiap bulan terjadi kasus baru hipertensi. Puskesmas Rawang Panca Arga, menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2019 hipertensi menempati urutan pertama pada 10 besar penyakit di Puskesmas Rawang Panca Arga dengan jumlah penderita baru dan lama mencapai 1239. Berdasarkan data tersebut peneliti ingin melakukan peramalan (forecasting) menggunakan analisa Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) pada angka kejadian hipertensi berdasarkan data jumlah kejadian hipertensi pada tahun sebelumnya di Puskesmas Rawang Panca Arga, dengan terlebih dahulu mengidentifikasi pola penyakit hipertensi yang ada di Puskesmas Rawang Panca Arga untuk kemudian dilakukan peramalan jumlah kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Rawang Panca Arga.
Kata kunci: Metode SES; Kasus Baru Penderita Hipertensi; PHP dan MySQL
Abstract:Abstract:All students in the world of education in the learning process are not separated from the various rules and regulations that apply or are implemented by the school and it is mandatory to be obeyed by every student.…
nt. With this, it is intended that every student knows about discipline. At SMP Negeri 1 Bosar Maligas presence, tidiness, personality and order are aspects of discipline which are used as references to measure the level of student discipline. The mechanism for measuring the level of discipline of each student is measured manually, namely by accumulating points of violations committed by students, then determining the sanctions that will be given. The purpose of this study is to analyze and design a decision support system to determine the level of discipline and sanctions for student violations using the TOPSIS (Technique Order Preference by Similarity To Ideal Solution) method and implement the system to assist counseling teachers in monitoring student discipline levels, and can be effective and efficiently find the number of points of violation committed by students. The system is designed using the MySQL database, PHP programming language, and Macromedia Dreamweaver application software.
Keywords: Discipline, TOPSIS, Macromedia Dreamweaver, Hypertext PrePocessor, Decision Support Systems.
Abstrak: Semua siswa di dalam dunia pendidikan dalam proses belajar tidak ada yang terlepas dari berbagai tata tertib dan peraturan yang berlaku atau di jalankan oleh sekolah dan memang wajib harus di taati oleh setiap siswa. Dengan adanya hal tersebut bertujuan supaya setiap siswa mengetahui tentang kedisiplinan. Di SMP Negeri 1 Bosar Maligas kehadiran, kerapian, kepribadian dan ketertiban merupakan aspek kedisiplinan yang dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk mengukur tingkat kedisiplinan siswa. Mekanisme pengukuran tingkat disiplin dari masing-masing siswa diukur dengan cara manual, yaitu dengan mengakumulasi point pelanggaran yang dilakukan siswa, kemudian ditentukan sanksi yang akan diberikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan merancang sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan tingkat kedisiplinan dan sanksi pelanggaran siswa menggunakan metode TOPSIS (Technique Order Preferenceby Similarity ToIdeal Solution) dan mengimplementasikan sistem tersebut untuk membantu guru BK dalam memantau tingkat kedisiplinan siswa, dan dapat dengan efektif dan efesien mencari jumlah point pelanggaran yang di lakukan oleh siswa.Sistemdi rancang menggunakan database MySQL,bahasa pemrograman PHP, dan software aplikasi macromedia dreamweaver.
Kata Kunci :Kedisiplinan, TOPSIS, Macromedia Dreamweaver, PHP, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan.
Abstract:Abstract : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin production and/or function. The prevalence of DM in Indonesia continues to rise, posing a significant…
nt public health concern, particularly due to its complications such as peripheral neuropathy, which may lead to diabetic foot ulcers. This community service activity aimed to improve patients’ knowledge and preventive practices through an educational and participatory approach focusing on diabetic foot care and screening. A total of 21 participants enrolled in the Prolanis program at St. Carolus Paseban Primary Clinic were involved in this activity. Data analysis showed that most participants were male (52.4%), aged 65–74 years (57.1%), and had a duration of DM of less than 4 years (57.1%). The majority had no history of foot ulcers (81%) and did not perform regular physical exercise (57.1%). The results of diabetic foot screening indicated that most participants were categorized as very low risk (57.1%). Based on these findings, recommendations and follow-up actions were provided according to the screening protocol. It is expected that participants will be able to regularly monitor their blood glucose levels and implement appropriate foot care practices to prevent the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; health education; foot screening
Abstrak : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah tinggi akibat gangguan produksi atau kerja insulin. Penyakit ini semakin meningkat di Indonesia dan menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama karena dapat menimbulkan salah satu komplikasi serius yaitu neuropati perifer yang menyebabkan timbulnya ulkus diabetes pada kaki. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya promotif dan preventif untuk meningkatkan kesehatan pasien DM dengan pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif. Adapun tindakan yang dilakukan adalah pemberian edukasi kesehatan terkait perawatan kaki dan pemeriksaan atau skrining kaki DM. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah pasien yang tergabung dalam Prolanis di Klinik Pratama St. Carolus Paseban sejumlah 21 peserta. Hasil analisis data pada kegiatan tersebut adalah mayoritas peserta laki laki (52,4 %), berusia 65 s.d 74 thn (57,1)dengan lama sakit DM adalah kurang dari 4 tahun (57,1 %). Selain itu mayoritas peserta tidak memiliki riwayat luka pada kaki (81%) dan tidak melakukan olahraga (57,1 %). Dari hasil skrining kaki DM yang dilakukan oleh tim Pengabdian Masyarakat didapatkan bahwa mayoritas peserta memiliki risiko sangat rendah yaitu sejumlah 57,1 %. Hasil yang diperoleh pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemahaman peserta Prolanis yang meningkat tentang cara perawatan kaki dan pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetic. Selain itu juga terjadinya perubahan perilaku peserta Prolanis untuk melakukan pemantauan gula darah dan skrining ulang ke klinik pratama sebagai upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan.
Kata Kunci: diabetes Mellitus; edukasi kesehatan; skrining kaki
Abstract:the average prevalence of hypertension in indonesia is 31.7%; by 2025, the proportion of hypertensive patients is projected to increase to 24% in developed countries and 80% in developing countries. prevention and monitoring…
ring of hypertension can be done through community health centers or the posyandu program. participants providing community service are characterized by staff who supervise people with hypertension, the most common disease. this service is carried out through active lectures and discussions with participants. the activities show that cadres already know about hypertension and know how to prevent complications and how cadres regularly measure blood pressure independently. therefore, there is a need for creative health promotion initiatives and targeting the right people/groups so that better changes can be made in the future.
keywords: blood pressure; cadre; hypertension; skills; knowledge.