Abstract:The relationship between linguistics and language education is particularly interesting to follow. In language education, especially English, linguistics provides information on language rules and structure knowledge. However,…
wever, due to the notion that teaching English language must be taught in a multilingual environment and intercultural approach, linguistics must also provide a complete description of language. To describe language in use, discourse is the key. To linguistic students, discourse is a familiar term, while to some language education students, the term may be unfamiliar. This raises many issues, including what is discourse. Is it important to learn? Is it relatable to language education, particularly English? To answer these questions, we need to take a glimpse of discourse analysis.
Abstract:21st century skills absolutely must be taught at all levels of education, especially elementary schools, because students have experienced very fast changing times. Elementary school students are automatically involved in…
n becoming part of 21st century society. Therefore, 21st century 4C skills, namely Critical Thinking and Problem Solving, Communication, Collaboration, and Creativity and innovation should be taught at all levels of elementary school classes according to the development and needs of students . The aim of the study is to describe the nature of 21st century skills and the importance of their application in elementary schools. The research method used is literature study. The data sources in this study were examined from various reading sources such as books and journal articles. This method is carried out so that this journal article can provide relevant and reliable information based on data sources and provide a clear picture of 21st Century 4C skills in elementary schools. The results of this study indicate that teaching 21st century skills is a necessity for every school to form skilled students in 21st century society. The learning objectives are so that students are familiar with good communication, cooperate in a compact manner, are critical of problems and are able to solve them, and are critical and innovative in their work produce new goods.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas sistem absensi online E-NTAGO dalam memonitor kehadiran dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Merauke. Metode yang digunakan adalah…
h pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif eksploratif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observai, wawancara dan studi leteratur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem absensi online (E-NTAGO) memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan dan produktivitas kerja pegawai di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Merauke. 87% pegawai menyatakan E-NTAGO memudahkan proses absensi, data kehadiran lebih akurat dan real-time dan Sistem GPS dan QR Code dan 65% pegawai merasa lebih disiplin karena absensi dicatat secara otomatis dan terpantau, Produktivitas meningkat karena adanya transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Namun, beberapa kendala teknis seperti sinyal internet yang tidak stabil serta keterbatasan perangkat masih menjadi tantangan. Sumber daya manusia juga merupakan tantangan dalam penerapan sistem E-NTAGO karena beberapa pegawai kurang familiar dengan teknologi mengalami kesulitan dalam menerapkan sistem E-NTAGO. Hasil temuan ini diharapkan dapat dapat menjadi referensi bagi pemangku kepentingan yang berkaitan dengan penerapan sistem E-NTAGO.
Abstract:Number carriage game which is a simple math learning activity that is easy to play and can solve or find the sum of the results provided by the educator. The purpose of this study is to describe the results of cognitive…
development in totaling to group A PAUD KIA-KIRA Sedati Sidoarjo. The data analysis technique uses 3 stages, namely data reduction; data presentation; and conclusions or verification. Then triagulation and validity are carried out. The group studied was Group A (ages 4-5 years) totaling 14 students. Data was collected from the results of observation sheets and field notes.The results showed that the cognitive development of group A PAUD KIA-KIRA in adding up with the numbers carriage game at the stage of development as expected (BSH) but on the indicator symbol of numbers at the stage began to develop (MB). Factors that support the implementation of the number car play activities, namely students who are enthusiastic to play even though there are some who are not familiar with numbers and homeroom teacher support is always helpful while the inhibiting factor is the cognitive ability to read the symbols of student numbers is still lacking, because the media at school is lacking inadequate as well as the lack of creativities educator makes educational props tools (APE).
Abstract:This study examines the enforcement of criminal law in relation to the offense of aggravated theft as adjudicated in the District Court Decision of Amlapura No. 60/PID.B/2024/PN Amlapura, wherein the Defendant, Jana alias…
s Tobi, was found legally and convincingly guilty of committing aggravated theft as stipulated under Article 363 paragraph (1) point 4 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP). The objective of this research is to analyze the application of criminal law in the aforementioned case, with a particular focus on two principal legal issues: (1) how law enforcement was implemented in the case in question, and (2) how the judicial decision aligns with the foundational legal principles of justice, legal certainty, and utility. The research employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, and utilizes both the theory of law enforcement and the theory of criminal acts as the conceptual framework. The findings indicate that all elements of the criminal offense under Article 363 paragraph (1) point 4 of the Penal Code were fulfilled, and that the panel of judges duly considered both aggravating and mitigating factors in a balanced manner. Nonetheless, further analysis reveals that the Defendant’s role in the commission of the offense was more auxiliary in nature, thereby suggesting that the normative application of Article 55 of the Penal Code would have been more appropriate. This misapplication of legal provisions potentially gives rise to substantive injustice and opens the possibility for further legal remedies. The study concludes that although the formal procedures of law enforcement were conducted in accordance with prevailing legal standards, there exists a substantive deficiency in the identification of the perpetrator’s role, which adversely affects the overall fairness of the verdict. The novelty of this research lies in its critical analysis of the accuracy of judicial application of substantive criminal norms and the imperative of rigorous judicial reasoning in sentencing, aimed at reinforcing the integrity and consistency of the Indonesian criminal justice system.
Abstract:The cognitive development of early childhood requires appropriate stimulation, one of which is through color recognition. Color block media serves as an educational tool that not only introduces various colors but also familiarizes…
amiliarizes children with geometric shapes, numerical concepts, and trains their thinking and memory skills. This study aims to implement color block media as an innovative learning method to effectively improve early childhood abilities in color recognition. Early childhood is a stage of exploration, where the learning process must be concrete, engaging, and enjoyable. Color block media combines visual and manipulative approaches that can foster curiosity and active involvement in the learning process. This learning-through-play activity encourages children to naturally identify, differentiate, and name colors. The study used a quantitative method with a pretest-posttest design to determine the effectiveness of the media. The research was conducted at KB Adduriyah 3 on October 29, 2024, and data analysis was performed using a t-test through SPSS 18 for Windows. The results showed a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.00. Since this value is smaller than the significance level (α = 0.05), the null hypothesis is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. The results of the study demonstrate that color block media has a significant impact on improving children's color recognition skills. Additionally, the media also enhances children's active participation in learning activities. Therefore, color block media is highly recommended as a creative and effective learning strategy for educators and parents in supporting the cognitive development of early childhood.
Abstract:A cooling machine or commonly called an Air Conditioner (AC) is a system of auxiliary machines that can create cool temperatures in certain rooms so that workers on ships feel comfortable. Cooling machines are used to regulate…
gulate and manage air quality which are includes air circulation, air conditioning, air hygiene standards and air purification. There are several main components in the cooling machine, namely the Compressor, Condenser, Expansion Valve, Evaporator. Each of these important components has different functions and ways of operating, but are connected to each other so that the cooling machine can function. The purpose of the author making this final project is to determine the performance of the cooling system, factors that reduce the performance of the cooling machine, as well as repair and maintenance efforts so that the cooling machine can return to normal operation. This research was conducted on the MV. Vancouver by using a qualitative approach. The author conducted direct observations as well as in-depth interviews and documentation studies when conducting research. The results of the author's research found that the main factor causing the decline in the performance of the cooling machine was the appearance of sparks on the evaporator and coil pipe caused by interference with the filter dryer so that it inhibits heat absorption and the evaporator cannot evaporate the refrigerant optimally. The impact caused by the less than optimal operation of the cooling machine in the Engine Room Workshop MV. Vancouver was an unstable room temperature making the crew feel uncomfortable while working or resting.
Abstract:Hipertensi adalah kondisi tekanan darah yang menetap di atas batas normal dan termasuk masalah kesehatan utama di negara maju maupun berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan…
uan masyarakat Desa Banggina, Kecamatan Motui, Kabupaten Konawe Utara tentang hipertensi. Pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat kuantitatif dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-test. Sampel berjumlah 25 responden yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, lalu dianalisis dengan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi, dengan rata-rata meningkat dari 6,56 menjadi 8,56, nilai t sebesar 5,225, dan p-value < 0,001. Temuan ini menunjukkan penyuluhan mampu memperbaiki pemahaman masyarakat mengenai faktor risiko, dampak, dan cara pencegahan hipertensi, sekaligus berperan sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif untuk mendorong pola hidup sehat. Penyuluhan sebaiknya dilakukan secara rutin dengan melibatkan tenaga kesehatan, kader, dan tokoh masyarakat, serta didukung media edukasi yang mudah dipahami.
Harun, Hilda, Ruslan Majid, Rizkita Nur Ainun, Yasrul, Wa Ode Siti Aisyah Nur Cahyani, Sitti Nur Afridasari, Siti Nurfadilah, Paridah, Fifi Nirmala, Rastika Dwiyanti Liaran
Abstract:Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa perantauan merupakan kelompok rentan yang menghadapi berbagai risiko kesehatan, termasuk pergaulan bebas dan masalah kesehatan reproduksi akibat minimnya pengawasan orang tua dan tekanan adaptasi…
i sosial di lingkungan baru. Jauh dari keluarga, mahasiswa perantauan sering kali menghadapi krisis identitas, pengaruh negatif teman sebaya, serta paparan konten digital yang tidak tersaring, sehingga meningkatkan risiko perilaku seksual berisiko. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai pergaulan bebas, kesehatan reproduksi, dan strategi adaptasi sehat di perantauan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan yang partisipatif dan berbasis media PowerPoint dan e-leaflet. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimen pre-test post-test tanpa kelompok kontrol (one-group pre-test post-test design). Peserta berjumlah 54 mahasiswa Program Studi Gizi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo (FKM UHO) Angkatan 2025, dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Intervensi berupa penyuluhan kesehatan interaktif menggunakan media PowerPoint, e-leaflet berbasis barcode yang dapat diakses melalui smartphone, serta sesi tanya jawab dan diskusi kelompok. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner 15 item pilihan ganda melalui Google Form sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test dengan batas kemaknaan p < 0,05. Hasil: Rata-rata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 13,63 pada pre-test menjadi 13,88 pada post-test, disertai peningkatan nilai median dari 14 menjadi 15 dari total skor maksimal 15. Uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik antara skor sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (Z = -2,536; p = 0,011). Peserta menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi selama sesi diskusi, dengan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang kritis dan relevan dengan pengalaman nyata di lingkungan perantauan. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan kesehatan partisipatif berbasis media PowerPoint, dan e-leaflet terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa perantauan tentang adaptasi sehat, pergaulan bebas, dan kesehatan reproduksi. Pendekatan ini direkomendasikan sebagai strategi promosi kesehatan yang aplikatif di lingkungan perguruan tinggi.
Abstract:Permasalahan pengelolaan sampah di Desa Talata, Kecamatan Tinondo, Kabupaten Kolaka Timur masih menjadi tantangan, ditandai dengan rendahnya kesadaran warga dalam membuang sampah pada tempatnya sehingga kebersihan lingkungan…
ngan tidak terjaga dengan baik. Sebagai bentuk respon terhadap masalah tersebut, dilaksanakan program pengabdian masyarakat melalui kegiatan “Aksi Bersih Desa” yang berfokus pada kegiatan kerja bakti rutin. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan setiap minggu pada hari Jumat pada tanggal 16, 23, dan 30 Agustus serta 6 September 2024 dengan melibatkan mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Halu Oleo. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan aksi bersih desa ini mendapat dukungan penuh dari aparat desa dan partisipasi aktif dari masyarakat. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan desa, tempat ibadah, dan fasilitas umum tampak lebih bersih. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya berhasil memperbaiki kondisi fisik lingkungan, tetapi juga membangun kembali semangat gotong royong dan kepedulian warga terhadap kebersihan. Dengan demikian, aksi bersih desa dengan kegiatan kerja bakti merupakan pendekatan yang efektif dalam mendorong perubahan perilaku dan pemberdayaan masyarakat menuju lingkungan yang lebih sehat dan diharapkan kegiatan ini menjadi agenda rutin warga Desa Talata sehingga kebersihan lingkungan tetap terjaga.