Abstract:This study is motivated by changes in the education system due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which have led to the implementation of Limited Face-to-Face Learning (Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas/PTMT) in schools, thereby requiring…
equiring more adaptive and effective classroom management at SMAN 6 Sinjai. The research problem is how teachers’ classroom management strategies are implemented and the extent of their effectiveness in supporting the learning process under conditions of limited time, interaction, and facilities. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of classroom management during PTMT using a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that classroom management is categorized as highly effective, with 85% of learning activities implemented as planned, 88% of teachers applying active learning strategies, and 90% of classroom arrangements complying with health protocols, resulting in a 40% reduction in classroom disturbances. Furthermore, 78% of students reported greater comfort in a conducive learning environment, while the utilization of sanitation facilities consistently reached 95%. Although 82% of teachers experienced an increased workload, learning stability was maintained through adaptive strategies and collaboration. The study concludes that the effectiveness of classroom management is determined by the integration of instructional planning, environmental management, and students’ psychosocial adaptation. The novelty of this study lies in the concept of crisis-based adaptive classroom management that simultaneously integrates pedagogical, health, and character-building dimensions, while emphasizing teachers’ dual roles as facilitators and risk managers in the PTMT context. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for developing classroom management practices in secondary schools during crisis and educational transition situations, as well as strengthening more responsive, flexible, and sustainable learning policies aimed at improving student learning outcomes in the current Indonesian educational context.
Abstract:Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) commonly face challenges in independent learning and mastery of functional skills due to deficits in communication, social interaction, as well as repetitive and restricted…
behaviors. The Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children (TEACCH) approach was developed to address the specific educational needs of this population through structured, visually based, and strengths-based learning. Although the effectiveness of TEACCH has been widely reported globally, studies systematically examining its application within the Indonesian educational context remain limited. This study aims to critically evaluate the effectiveness of the TEACCH approach in enhancing independent learning among children with ASD in Indonesia. Using a systematic review method based on the PRISMA protocol, 15 scholarly articles published between 2017 and 2024 were thematically analyzed to identify TEACCH’s contribution to increasing independence in academic contexts and activities of daily living (ADL). The analysis revealed that TEACCH implementation consistently enhances children’s independence, as indicated by significant improvements in academic task completion (with an average score increase of 34–50 points), as well as improvements in ADL skills such as dressing, eating, and maintaining personal hygiene. The success of this approach is determined by the integration of structural elements, such as environmental organization, the use of visual aids, consistent routines, and collaboration between teachers and parents. This study concludes that TEACCH is an adaptive, effective, and relevant approach for implementation within the Indonesian education system. The novelty of this research lies in its contextual focus on TEACCH application in Indonesia, as well as strategic recommendations for its integration into special education (SLB) and inclusive school curricula through systemic educator capacity-building.
Abstract:Chronic pain represents a major global health burden and often remains resistant to conventional pharmacological treatment, prompting the exploration of alternative therapeutic strategies. Electroencephalographic (EEG) neurofeedback…
eurofeedback has emerged as a non-invasive neuromodulatory intervention that enables patients to self-regulate brain activity and potentially alleviate persistent pain symptoms. This systematic review addresses the research problem of inconsistent evidence regarding the clinical efficacy and underlying mechanisms of EEG-based neurofeedback for chronic pain management in adults. A comprehensive analysis of 80 studies involving adults with chronic pain lasting at least three months was conducted, examining neurofeedback protocols, clinical pain outcomes, neurophysiological changes, secondary benefits, and methodological quality. Findings revealed heterogeneous results, with several studies reporting statistically significant and clinically meaningful pain reduction, particularly in conditions such as chemotherapy-induced neuropathy, fibromyalgia, and chronic back pain. Observed neurophysiological changes, including increased alpha power and modified connectivity in pain-related brain regions, were sometimes associated with clinical improvement, alongside reported benefits in sleep quality, mood, and overall well-being. However, evidence from sham-controlled randomized trials showed no significant differences between intervention and control groups, highlighting methodological limitations and challenges in blinding procedures. The review concludes that EEG neurofeedback is a safe and feasible intervention with potential therapeutic value for chronic pain, although current evidence remains inconsistent. The novelty of this study lies in its integrative evaluation of clinical outcomes, neurophysiological mechanisms, and protocol-specific effects, while emphasizing the need for personalized approaches, biomarker identification, and rigorous experimental designs to clarify efficacy and optimize treatment implementation.
Abstract:Health development in Indonesia generally aims to increase awareness, ability and willingness to live healthily for every resident in order to achieve the highest level of health, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.…
The aim of this research is to determine the influence of knowledge, attitudes and support from health workers on the implementation of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic among visitors at Tanjung Pura Hospital, Langkat Regency. The method in this research uses an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was all visitors to Tanjung Pura Regional Hospital in October 2022 with a total sample of 96 people using the Accidental Sampling technique. The data collected was obtained by interviews using a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that knowledge was poor as much as 57.3%, positive attitude was 56.3%, support from health workers was poor as much as 53.1%. The results of bivariate analysis show that the knowledge variable is 0.000, attitude is 0.001, support from health workers is 0.001. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the variables of knowledge, attitudes and support of health workers on the implementation of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is recommended that hospitals implement strict health protocol checks, such as carrying out checks at hospital entrances, making regulations regarding health protocol raids, and imposing sanctions for those who do not comply with health protocols.
Abstract:Abstract: An advancement in communication technology currently has an influence on developments in data management in the joints of life, making the need for a media center something a must in digital archive storage. Data…
ta will not always be stored in personal computers, but it would be better if there was a centralized data container to be a solution in storage media, in order to prevent data loss or data backup. The term network (network) is used when there are at least two or more devices that are connected to one another. To carry out data exchange in this network, a protocol is used that specifies how data is exchanged, and one of the most widely used protocols is the File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is generally useful as a means of exchanging files or data in a network. The FTP protocol is not secure enough, because when data transfer there is no security to protect it. Therefore the FTP protocol is necessary for additional security, by implementing the SSL security protocol or Secure Socket Layer Security protecting the FTP protocol during data transfer. SSL certificates are used for the purpose of handling the security of data packets transmitted over the network system. When SSL is activated, the server and client when the connection occurs will be encrypted so that the data cannot be seen by others.
Keywords: FTP; Network; Server; SSL
Abstrak: Suatu Kemajuan teknologi komunikasi saat ini memiliki pengaruh terhadap perkembangan didalam pengelolaan data didalam sendi kehidupan, membuat kebutuhan akan media center menjadi sesuatu yang harus dalam penyimpanan arsip digital. Data tidak selamanya akan tersimpan di dalam personal computer saja tetapi akan lebih baik jika ada wadah data terpusat menjadi solusi dalam media penyimpanan, agar menjaga dari kehilangan data atau cadangan data. Istilah jaringan (network) dipakai apabila terdapat minimal dua atau lebih perangkat yang terhubungkan satu dengan yang lainnya. Untuk melaksanakn pertukaran data didalam jaringan ini, digunakan protocol yang menspesifikasikan bagaimana data dipertukarkan, dan salah satu protocol yang banyak digunakan adalah File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP umumnya bermanfaat sebagai sarana pertukaran file atau data dalam suatu network. Protokol FTP tidaklah cukup aman, dikarenakan ketika transfer data tidak ada keamanan untuk melindunginya. Maka dari itu protokol FTP perlu untuk penambahan keamanan, dengan menerapkan protokol keamanan SSL atau Secure Socket Layer Security melindungi protokol FTP pada saat transfer data. Sertifikat SSL dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan menangani keamanan paket data yang ditransmisikan melalui sistem jaringan. Ketika SSL diakatifkan, maka server dan client ketika terjadi koneksi akan ter enkripsi sehingga data yang ada tidak dapat untuk dilihat oleh orang lain.
Kata kunci: FTP;Network; Server; SSL
Abstract:Abstract : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin production and/or function. The prevalence of DM in Indonesia continues to rise, posing a significant…
nt public health concern, particularly due to its complications such as peripheral neuropathy, which may lead to diabetic foot ulcers. This community service activity aimed to improve patients’ knowledge and preventive practices through an educational and participatory approach focusing on diabetic foot care and screening. A total of 21 participants enrolled in the Prolanis program at St. Carolus Paseban Primary Clinic were involved in this activity. Data analysis showed that most participants were male (52.4%), aged 65–74 years (57.1%), and had a duration of DM of less than 4 years (57.1%). The majority had no history of foot ulcers (81%) and did not perform regular physical exercise (57.1%). The results of diabetic foot screening indicated that most participants were categorized as very low risk (57.1%). Based on these findings, recommendations and follow-up actions were provided according to the screening protocol. It is expected that participants will be able to regularly monitor their blood glucose levels and implement appropriate foot care practices to prevent the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; health education; foot screening
Abstrak : Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah tinggi akibat gangguan produksi atau kerja insulin. Penyakit ini semakin meningkat di Indonesia dan menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama karena dapat menimbulkan salah satu komplikasi serius yaitu neuropati perifer yang menyebabkan timbulnya ulkus diabetes pada kaki. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya promotif dan preventif untuk meningkatkan kesehatan pasien DM dengan pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif. Adapun tindakan yang dilakukan adalah pemberian edukasi kesehatan terkait perawatan kaki dan pemeriksaan atau skrining kaki DM. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah pasien yang tergabung dalam Prolanis di Klinik Pratama St. Carolus Paseban sejumlah 21 peserta. Hasil analisis data pada kegiatan tersebut adalah mayoritas peserta laki laki (52,4 %), berusia 65 s.d 74 thn (57,1)dengan lama sakit DM adalah kurang dari 4 tahun (57,1 %). Selain itu mayoritas peserta tidak memiliki riwayat luka pada kaki (81%) dan tidak melakukan olahraga (57,1 %). Dari hasil skrining kaki DM yang dilakukan oleh tim Pengabdian Masyarakat didapatkan bahwa mayoritas peserta memiliki risiko sangat rendah yaitu sejumlah 57,1 %. Hasil yang diperoleh pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemahaman peserta Prolanis yang meningkat tentang cara perawatan kaki dan pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetic. Selain itu juga terjadinya perubahan perilaku peserta Prolanis untuk melakukan pemantauan gula darah dan skrining ulang ke klinik pratama sebagai upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan.
Kata Kunci: diabetes Mellitus; edukasi kesehatan; skrining kaki
Abstract:Abstract: Because of the presence of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution, digital technology and the internet have become the backbone of technology, one of which is social media. Different types of popular social media, such…
as Twitter, Facebook, and instagram, serve different functions and serve different purposes. The Marketplace is a social media platform that has many advantages when used properly. Traders can sell their goods online on the marketplace by providing clear photos and descriptions. Furthermore, the payment method is made on the marketplace, on average, after the goods arrive, they pay or many call it COD (cash on delivery). Everything has changed, however, as a result of the Covid 19 pandemic. The government's health protocol restrictions have resulted in a decrease in income. The purpose of this service is to provide guidance to the Hang Nadim Batam School. The method used is by conducting a survey, then training and finally an evaluation. The results of this service showed that 80% of students could understand digital marketing technology
Keywords: digital marketing; entrepreneurship; social media; pandemic covid
Abstrak: Dengan hadirnya Revolusi Industri 4.0, teknologi digital dan internet menjadi tulang punggung teknologi, salah satunya media sosial. Berbagai jenis media sosial populer, seperti Twitter, Facebook, dan instagram, memiliki fungsi dan tujuan yang berbeda. Marketplace adalah platform media sosial yang memiliki banyak keuntungan jika digunakan dengan benar. Pedagang dapat menjual barangnya secara online di marketplace dengan memberikan foto dan deskripsi yang jelas. Selain itu metode pembayaran yang dilakukan di marketplace rata-rata setelah barang sampai mereka membayar atau banyak yang menyebutnya COD (cash on delivery). Namun, semuanya berubah akibat pandemi Covid-19. Pembatasan protokol kesehatan yang dilakukan pemerintah berdampak pada penurunan pendapatan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pembinaan pada Sekolah Hang Nadim Batam. Metode yang dilakukan dengan melakukan survey selanjutnya pelatihan dan terakhir evaluasi. Hasil dari pengbadian ini didapat bahwa siswa-siswa 80% bisa mengerti dengan teknologi digital marketing.
Kata kunci: digital marketing; kewirausahaan; media sosial; pandemi covid
Abstract:Abstract: Covid-19 (corona virus disease) is a disease that attacks the repiratory system in humans, both mild and severe, such as stones, flu, sore throat shortness of breath and lung infections, even worsening the disease…
ase experienced. This virus spreads so quickly andis transmitted through saliva splashes (droplets) from someone who is exposed to the Covid-19 virus. The problem that is being experienced by students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ikhlas is the lack of knowledge about Covid-19 and how to prevent it. Therefore, community service activities are carried out with the aim of increasing students understanding and knowledge that Covid-19 is very dangerous and it is important to implement the 5M health protocol in everyday life. This activity uses two methods, namely counseling and direct practice. The result of this activity is that the 5M education and socialization in preventing Covid-19 has a positive impact on students in increasing and understanding of Covid-19 and how to prevent it, and they are able to practice directly how to prevent Covid-19 such as wearing masks, wash hand sanitizer properly and correctly.
Keyword: Covid-19; education; prevention; sosialization
Abstrak: Covid-19 (corona virus disease 2019) merupakan penyakit yang menyerang sistem pernafasan pada manusia, baik itu ringan maupun berat seperti, batu, flu, sakit tenggorokkan, sesak nafas dan infeksi paru-paru, bahkan memperburuk penyakit yang di alami. Virus ini begitu cepat menyebar dan menular melalui percikan ludah (droplet) dari seseorang yang terkena virus Covid-19. Permasalahan yang sedang di alami oleh para Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ikhlas yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai Covid-19 dan cara pencegahannya. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan para siswa bahwa Covid-19 sangat berbahaya dan penting menerapkan protokol kesehatan 5M (memakai masker, mencuci tangan pakai sabun dan air mengalir, menjaga jarak, menjauhi kerumunan, dan membatasi mobilitas dan interaksi) dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini menggunakan dua metode yaitu penyuluhan dan praktek secara langsung. hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu dengan adanya edukasi dan sosialisasi 5M dalam pencegahan Covid-19 berdampak positif kepada para siswa dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mereka mengenai Covid-19 dan cara pencegahannya, serta mereka sudah bisa mempraktekkan langsung cara pencegahan Covid-19 seperti memakai masker, mencuci tangan dan menggunakan handsanitizer yang baik dan benar.
Kata kunci: Covid-19; edukasi; pencegahan; sosialisasi
Abstract:Abstract: Good living behavior is a community habit that upholds health aspects, such as managing cleanliness and environmental health, maintaining physical and psychological fitness, and providing adequate nutritional intake…
ntake to achieve good health standards. Community Service Activities regarding the culture of healthy living during this pandemic were carried out by a teaching team from the Faculty of Humanities Sciences, Padjadjaran University. The activity method used is education with techniques of extension, consultation, and diffusion of knowledge which are all held virtually. To obtain comprehensive data, the implementation team distributed a questionnaire about the culture of healthy living to the primary target public, namely students of the Faculty, and the secondary target public, namely student families. Activities were carried out in July 2020 in three stages, namely the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The results of the activity showed that PPM activities regarding healthy cultural behavior to the public of students and their families were well organized and following the protocol for preventing the transmission of Covid-19. Also, it is known that the biggest impact of a pandemic is economic.
Keywords: covid-19; culture of healthy living; pandemic; virtual socialization
Abstrak: Perilaku hidup sehat adalah kebiasaan masyarakat yang menjunjung tinggi aspek-aspek kesehatan, seperti pengelolaan kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan, menjaga kebugaran fisik dan psikis, serta pemberian asupan nutrisi yang cukup sehingga tercapai standar kesehatan yang baik. Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat tentang budaya hidup sehat di masa pandemi ini dilakukan oleh tim pengajar dari Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Padjadjaran. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah pendidikan dengan teknik penyuluhan, konsultasi, dan difusi ilmu pengetahuan yang seluruhnya diselenggarakan secara virtual. Untuk mendapatkan data yang komprehensif, tim pelaksana mendistribusikan angket mengenai budaya hidup sehat pada publik sasaran primer, yaitu mahasiswa, dan publik sasaran sekunder, yaitu keluarga mahasiswa. Kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2020 dalam tiga tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PPM mengenai perilaku budaya sehat kepada publik mahasiswa dan keluarganya telah terselenggara dengan baik dan sesuai dengan protokol pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Selain itu diketahui bahwa dampak terbesar dari pandemi adalah ekonomi.
Kata kunci: budaya hidup sehat; Covid-19; pandemic; sosialisasi virtual
Abstract:Abstract: The global transition towards sustainable food systems faces significant challenges in vegetarian food supply chains, including transparency issues, distribution inefficiencies, and quality verification problems.…
s. This research proposes VegeChain development, a decentralized marketplace ecosystem based on smart contracts designed to transform vegetarian food supply chains and accelerate Meatless, Balanced, Green (MBG) program adoption. Using mixed-method methodology integrating blockchain system design, stakeholder analysis, and economic simulation, this research develops a comprehensive technology framework combining blockchain transparency, smart contract automation, and sustainable tokenomics with novel mathematical models. The system implements dynamic pricing algorithms based on Automated Market Maker (AMM) mechanisms, multi-objective optimization for supply chain efficiency, and reputation-based consensus protocols. Simulation results demonstrate that VegeChain implementation can improve supply chain efficiency by 35%, reduce food waste by 28%, and increase consumer trust by 42% measured through validated stakeholder satisfaction surveys (n=456) using 5-point Likert scales with statistical significance p<0.001. Technical innovations include Byzantine Fault Tolerant consensus with 99.9% reliability, gas optimization achieving 67% cost reduction, and real-time quality verification algorithms with 98.7% accuracy.
Keywords: smart contracts; supply chain optimization; automated market makers; blockchain technology; sustainable tokenomics