Abstract:Kajian relasi antara bentuk (al-mabāni) dan makna (al-ma‘āni) merupakan aspek fundamental dalam linguistik Arab yang menegaskan keterpaduan antara sistem morfologi (al-ṣarf) dan semantik (al-dalālah). Dalam bahasa Arab,…
Arab, setiap perubahan bentuk kata tidak hanya merepresentasikan variasi gramatikal, tetapi juga mengandung implikasi makna yang sistematis dan bermakna. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif hubungan antara bentuk ṣarfiyyah dan makna semantis melalui pendekatan morfosintaksis, dengan menelaah keterkaitan antara struktur morfologis dan fungsi sintaktis dalam pembentukan makna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif–kualitatif berbasis studi kepustakaan dengan mengkaji karya-karya linguistik klasik, seperti Al-Kitāb karya Sibawaih dan Al-Khaṣā’iṣ karya Ibn Jinnī, serta membandingkannya dengan perspektif linguistik modern. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dalam bahasa Arab, bentuk berfungsi sebagai wadah makna (al-mabnā qālib al-ma‘nā), di mana perubahan huruf, pola wazan, dan struktur derivatif senantiasa membawa konsekuensi semantis yang jelas dan teratur. Relasi antara bentuk dan makna bersifat non-arbitrer serta mengikuti kaidah linguistik yang logis. Dengan demikian, pemahaman terhadap konsep al-mabāni wa al-ma‘āni menjadi landasan penting dalam studi morfosintaksis Arab dan memiliki relevansi aplikatif dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab modern, khususnya dalam penguatan analisis gramatikal dan semantik..
Abstract:Digital transformation is the process of bringing technology into the work of organisations. The main goal is to make things work better, be more open and make decisions. Internal audits are important to make sure organisations…
sations are running smoothly and safely. This means audits need to be able to watch over control and manage risks properly. This is very important for organisations to achieve their goals. Stopping fraud is about finding and preventing actions that can hurt the organisation. This research is trying to figure out how digital transformation affects audits and stopping fraud. The researchers used a method called a 'systematic literature review'. This research is about describing things in detail. They got their information from international journals. They used Google Scholar, Scopus and Sinta to find articles from 2022 to 2025. What they found out is that technology like intelligence looking at data, blockchain, robotic process automation and electronic auditing can make internal audits better. These technologies can also make things more transparent. Help stop fraud. However, digital transformation is not easy to do. There are some problems, like auditors not being good enough with technology risks to cybersecurity and organisations not being ready. Digital transformation and internal audits are. Digital transformation can affect fraud prevention. Digital transformation is important for organisations. It can help with internal audits and fraud prevention.
Abstract:The rapid advancement of digital technology has fundamentally reshaped consumer behavior globally, with social media becoming the primary channel for product information seeking. Approximately 51% of Indonesians rely on…
user reviews before purchasing, and 62% have bought products under the direct influence of Social Media Influencers (SMIs). Despite this, the psychological mechanisms linking influencer characteristics to purchase intention remain fragmented across sectors and platforms. This systematic literature review synthesizes nineteen empirical studies published between 2020 and 2025, spanning beauty, fashion, gadget, and sustainable product sectors across multiple countries, to examine how Source Credibility (attractiveness, trustworthiness, expertise) and Parasocial Interaction (PSI) jointly shape consumer purchase intentions. Three core findings emerge: (1) trustworthiness is the sole credibility dimension that is universally and consistently significant across all contexts, fundamentally challenging assumptions about the equal contribution of the three credibility dimensions; (2) PSI operates not as a single mediator but as a multi-pathway psychological bridge through hedonic value, brand attitude, vicarious experience, and social-personal value whose specific active pathway is contingent on platform, product type, and cultural context; and (3) generational and cultural moderators systematically shape which credibility dimension most powerfully drives PSI. A Proposed Integrative Conceptual Framework and a synthetic cross-study comparison matrix (Table 2) consolidate these findings. Results offer strategic implications for influencer marketing practice and identify priority directions for future research.
Abstract:Exposure to X-ray radiation in conventional radiology procedures can pose a health risk, especially for accompanying caregivers of pediatric patients who only bear the risk without gaining any benefit. This study aims to…
determine the estimated equivalent dose received by accompanying caregivers of pediatric patients and the safest points during conventional radiology examinations. The method used in this research is a field survey, involving the measurement of equivalent radiation doses inside and outside the examination room using a personal dosimeter, as well as measuring the radiation dose rate at 6 points using a surveymeter. The data was processed to obtain the highest and lowest values, as well as the percentage of equivalent dose obtained compared to the established Dose Limit Value (DLV). The results showed that the highest radiation dose received by accompanying caregivers inside the examination room reached 13,46 µSv, with a percentage of 0,27% relative to the DLV, while the lowest dose recorded was 1,12 µSv, with a percentage of 0,0224% relative to the DLV. Analysis of the radiation dose rate distribution revealed that the greater the distance of the measurement point from the radiation source (tube), the smaller the dose received. In conclusion, the radiation dose received by accompanying caregivers is still below the Dose Limit Value (DLV) for caregivers, which is 5.000 µSv. However, to minimize stochastic effects, the implementation of additional protective measures, such as the use of lead aprons and selecting safer locations within the examination room, is highly recommended. These findings are expected to serve as a guide in enhancing the safety of accompanying caregivers of pediatric patients in conventional radiology units.
Abstract:Anemia is a medical condition where the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin levels in the blood is below normal, which is a protein in red blood cells that functions to carry oxygen from the lungs to the entire body.…
The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Sintang Regency showed that in 2017 there were 116 cases, in 2018 there were 121 cases, and in 2019 there were 164 cases. This research method uses a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional design in Sintang Regency. The population is all pregnant women registered as many as 369 respondents within the scope of the Health Center services in Sintang Regency during the data collection period. The simple random sampling technique was used to select respondents, with a sample size of 192 pregnant women after calculating the population size. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge with a p value = 0.000 and OR = 6.900, parity with a p value = 0.000 and OR = 5.040, consumption of iron tablets with a p value = 0.000 and OR = 5.271 with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Sintang Regency. The most dominant multivariate test result is knowledge with OR = 7.25 followed by consumption of iron tablets with OR = 4.61 and parity with OR = 4.26. The conclusion related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is knowledge, parity, and consuming iron tablets and the most dominant is knowledge and followed by consumption of iron tablets, and parity. It is recommended that pregnant women can improve their knowledge, multi and grandi para pregnant women to comply with consuming iron tablets routinely.
Abstract:This study aims to assess the impact of the use of modern Alsintan on rice farming. rice farming in Maradekaya Village, Bajeng District, Gowa Regency. The informant retrieval technique in this study used the purposive sampling…
mpling method, where informants were determined intentionally. The level of adoption of modern agricultural machinery in Maradekaya Village is quite high, including the use of 4-wheel tractors, rice transplanting machines, and rice harvesting machines, which certainly greatly help the lives of farmers. The impact of using modern agricultural machinery brings many changes to the activities of rice farmers, such as a reduction in time and labor, a reduction in capital, and an increase in productivity that is more profitable than before using agricultural machinery technology. Farmers can more easily divide their time for other work besides farming with modern agricultural machinery. In addition, modern agricultural machine tools (Alsintan) make rice farmers' work time more efficient than before the existence of this technology in Maradekaya Village.
Abstract:Mengadakan sosialisasi briket bertujuan untuk menyadarkan masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan limbah yang berpotensi sebagai sumber energi. Untuk masyarakat Kelurahan Enok sendiri belum terlihat pengolahan hasil alam yang tersedia…
rsedia guna dijadikan energi biomassa, padahal banyak hal yang dapat diinovasikan dari bahan alam yang nantinya dapat berpotensi sebagai produk lokal jangka panjang masyarakat Kelurahan Enok. Dengan adanya produk lokal yang telah tersedia tujuan berikutnya ialah bagaimana cara memasarkannya. Masyarakat hanya bisa memasarkan produk mereka di sekitar lingkungan Kelurahan Enok. Agar setiap pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Enok dapat mengerti bagaimana cara branding suatu produk serta memperluas jangkauan pasar. Dengan adanya produk lokal Biomassa, peningkatan mutu UMKM melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan design product untuk pelaku UMKM (PKK) di daerah Enok. Pertama, tahap pembuatan produk Biomassa yang dilaksanakan pada minggu ketiga. Kedua, tahap persiapan yang dilaksanakan pada minggu kelima. Ketiga, minggu yang sama tahap penyusunan materi dan menyiapkan segala bahan keperluan dalam melaksanakan pelatihan desain digital marketing pada produk lokal. Keempat, pada minggu yang sama tahap terakhir pelaksanaan pelatihan digital marketing. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UMKM sangat antusisas mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi pembuatan produk yang sebelumnya tidak terfikirkan oleh masyarakat yang bisa menjadi inovasi baru serta semangat dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan digital marketing.
Abstract:Modern volleyball requires complex physical capacities, particularly explosive power and match-specific endurance that are closely associated with the performance of anaerobic and aerobic energy systems. Increasing performance…
rmance demands indicate that training programs alone are insufficient to produce optimal athletic performance; therefore, sports nutrition strategies become a crucial component in supporting athletes’ physiological adaptation processes. The research problem addresses how sports nutrition contributes effectively to improving the power and endurance of volleyball athletes based on recent scientific evidence. This study aims to systematically analyze the contribution of sports nutrition to enhancing the physical capacity of volleyball athletes through a scientific literature review approach. The research method employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using the PRISMA framework to examine articles indexed in Scopus and SINTA published between 2015 and 2024. The identification process yielded 312 articles, followed by a rigorous screening and eligibility assessment that resulted in 22 articles meeting the inclusion criteria, with 10 core studies analyzed in depth to obtain a synthesis of relevant scientific findings. The results indicate that carbohydrate periodization of 6-8 g/kg body weight per day contributes to an improvement in vertical jump performance by approximately 3-6%, while optimal protein intake of 1.6-2.2 g/kg body weight per day increases peak power by about 4-8%. Creatine monohydrate supplementation of 3-5 g per day has been shown to enhance explosive power by 5-12%, whereas beta-alanine supplementation improves anaerobic work capacity by 8-14%. Hydration strategies and carbohydrate regulation also contribute to an increase in VO₂max by 2-5% and reduce the fatigue index by 6-10%. The findings confirm that sports nutrition functions as an essential mediator between training stimuli and the neuromuscular as well as metabolic adaptation responses of athletes. The novelty of this study lies in its conceptual synthesis that positions nutritional periodization as an evidence-based integrative strategy for sustainably optimizing the power and endurance of volleyball athletes.
Abstract:This article explains the report in community service of training in writing English couplets for students of SMAN 19 Surabaya in 2024. Couplets are one of English literary works, especially poems, in which two lines of…
verse are joined in a rhyme. Writing couplets is important to dig understanding about both indications of structures in English poems alongside students’ creative imaginations. Structuralism is a perspective that underlines analysis of structures in English language, especially through English literary works. It is also known that structure in English language is meant to be universal rather than particular. Through an exploratory approach within qualitative research, this manuscript underscores structuralism as a way to identify aspects of literature regarding training of writing couplets. Couplet is a work that pays attention to pouring imaginations from the authors’ mind towards a structured sense of lyrical poem. Though the ideas come from various authors’ imaginations, this kind of literature and its writing process may still open to various possibilities in advance. In conclusion, the training of writing couplets is essential not only to give knowledge about patterns of poems in English literature, but also to get it in line with students’ everyday experience and imaginations.
Abstract:Abstract: The rapid development of digital technology in education presents significant benefits, but it also introduces serious challenges in the form of increasing threats of Cybercrime. Teachers at SD Negeri 132408 Kota…
ta Tanjungbalai, as the frontline of education, often lack an adequate understanding of digital literacy and how to handle cybercrimes, such as the spread of false information, data theft, and violations of digital ethics. This community service activity aims to enhance the digital literacy capacity of teachers in preventing and addressing Cybercrime within the school environment. The methods used include intensive training, group discussions, case studies, and practical simulations, implemented in three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The solutions offered encompass providing digital literacy materials, Cybercrime prevention training, and developing practical guidelines. Evaluation results show that teacher understanding increased significantly, with the average score rising from 45 to 78 (p<0.05). The targeted outputs of this activity are the publication of a scientific article in a Sinta 5 accredited national journal as a mandatory output, and a popular article in mass media as an additional output. This activity is expected to increase teachers' awareness and skills in creating a safe and healthy digital education environment.
Keywords: cybercrime; digital literacy; education; elementary school teachers; training
Abstrak: Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital di dunia pendidikan menghadirkan manfaat besar, namun juga memunculkan tantangan serius berupa meningkatnya ancaman Cybercrime. Guru di SD Negeri 132408 Kota Tanjungbalai, sebagai garda terdepan pendidikan, seringkali belum memiliki pemahaman yang memadai tentang literasi digital dan cara menghadapi kejahatan siber, seperti penyebaran informasi palsu, pencurian data, dan pelanggaran etika digital. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas literasi digital guru dalam mencegah dan mengatasi Cybercrime di lingkungan sekolah. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan intensif, diskusi kelompok, studi kasus, dan simulasi praktik, yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Solusi yang ditawarkan mencakup pemberian materi literasi digital, pelatihan pencegahan Cybercrime, dan penyusunan panduan praktis. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan pemahaman guru meningkat signifikan dari skor rata-rata 45 menjadi 78 (p<0.05). Target luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah publikasi artikel ilmiah pada jurnal nasional terakreditasi Sinta 5 sebagai luaran wajib, dan artikel di media massa sebagai luaran tambahan. Diharapkan kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan guru dalam menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan digital yang aman dan sehat.
Kata kunci: cybercrime; guru sd; literasi digital; pelatihan; pendidikan