Abstract:Diagnostic assessment tests for students entering elementary school were conducted once, focusing solely on letter reading. However, teachers did not assess syllable, word, paragraph, or reading comprehension, leading to…
ongoing issues in early reading ability among students. This study aimed to describe the early reading ability of the first-grade students at SDN 014 Tarakan through diagnostic assessment in terms of five key aspects: reading letters, reading syllables, reading words, reading paragraphs, and comprehending information from reading. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed in this study. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings revealed that in the letter reading aspect, 34 out of 55 students were fluent, while 21 were not. In the syllable reading aspect, 27 students were fluent, and 28 were not. In the word reading aspect, 21 students read fluently, while 34 did not. In the paragraph reading aspect, 15 students read fluently, and 40 struggled. In the comprehension aspect, 16 students could understand the content, whereas 39 had difficulties with comprehension. The study also identified several challenges faced by students with reading difficulties. These included poor memorization of letter shapes, frequent errors such as changing, omitting, or misplacing letters, difficulty with long words, limited vocabulary, and lack of concentration while reading.
Abstract:Sexual violence can occur in any environment, including the family. Most victims of sexual violence are women. One narrative depicting violence in a family context is the story of Tamar and Amnon in 2 Samuel 13:1-39, which…
ch is part of King David’s family history. The family, which should be a place of refuge, instead becomes an unsafe place. The patriarchal system that gives power to men and places women in a subordinate position is one of the causes. The text of 2 Samuel 13:1-39 is implied in the modern context because the problem of sexual violence in private spaces such as the home is also experienced by women today. A feminist approach is used to draw out women’s values and analyze the structure of the Davidic Kingdom family, identifying the causes and impacts, and how Tamar, as a woman, faced and overcame the moral crisis and sexual violence she experienced. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a hermeneutic approach, focusing on literature review to discuss related topics. The author found that Tamar, who experienced sexual violence in the family environment, did not receive justice. The cause of violence is the patriarchal system. Power struggles and invalid laws. Tamar did not remain silent but sought justice for herself by communicating her experiences to the public through religious and social symbolism. Learning from Tamar teaches modern women how to speak out about the injustices they experience.
Abstract:The participation of women in various spheres of life has witnessed significant progress; however, it is undeniable that patriarchal culture remains deeply entrenched and continues to reproduce discriminatory practices and…
nd violence against women, including through religious interpretation. In many instances, religion inadvertently reinforces gender inequality through scriptural interpretations that are predominantly shaped by male perspectives and patriarchal structures. Therefore, a hermeneutical approach is required, one capable of deconstructing such biases and rearticulating the voices of women in a just manner. This study aims to interpret Song of Songs 3:1-5 through the lens of feminist literary criticism, specifically employing the “woman as reader” approach developed by Elaine Showalter. This approach emphasizes the experiences, voices, and agency of women as subjects within the text. Through the stages of interpretation, narrative deconstruction, and critical evaluation, the analysis reveals that the female character in this passage is portrayed as an autonomous individual who demonstrates initiative and actively expresses her love and longing. This representation subtly challenges patriarchal constructions that traditionally position women as passive objects in gender relations. On the other hand, the text also opens a reflective space to examine how women, consciously or unconsciously, may contribute to the perpetuation of systems that oppress them. Consequently, a feminist reading of Song of Songs not only unveils the emancipatory potential within the biblical text but also offers a critical and transformative hermeneutical framework. This represents an effort to reclaim a gender-just theological space and to reimagine sacred scripture as a site of both spiritual and social struggle toward justice and equality.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the novel "Hujan" by Tere Liye. This novel shows how the love story and life struggle of the main character, Lail, are connected to the development…
ment of IoT technology. This research aims to understand how IoT technology shapes the story from the aspect of the situation to the characteristics of the related IoT devices. Through the hermeneutic method, this research identifies the use of IoT in several contexts. The findings obtained in the novel are 1) Smart Buildings, 2) Smart Farming, 3) Smart Home, 4) Smart City, and 5) Smart Healthcare. The results show that IoT technology is a key element in achieving a more advanced and connected digital society, bringing positive impacts in daily life and providing smart solutions to various global challenges.
Abstract:Abstract: English is a universal language used in many countries around the world. SDN Bicorong II is located in Bicorong Village, Pamekasan Regency. Students often struggle with English and are reluctant to learn it. As…
a means to improve their English communication skills, a tutoring program offers basic English instruction to SDN Bicorong II students. A total of 29 students participated in the community service program for basic English tutoring. Each session lasted 90 minutes and was conducted over two days. Socialization, instruction, mentoring, and assessment were part of the approach implemented to provide basic English tutoring to students. Only 17.24% of students who completed the test passed, while 82.76% of the other students failed, based on the learning outcomes of elementary school students before the tutoring program. The overall average score was 62. The results after the basic English tutoring program showed that of the 29 elementary school students who took the test, 86.21% passed and 13.79% failed. The data shows that students who did not pass the test got a score range of 55-69 while students who passed the test got a score range of 70-100. The average score of 29 students was 76. Thus, basic English tutoring can improve the abilities and learning outcomes of students at SDN Bicorong II.
Keywords: basic english; communicative approach; evaluation; learning; training
Abstrak: Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa universal yang digunakan di banyak negara di seluruh dunia. SDN Bicorong II terletak di Desa Bicorong Kabupaten Pamekasan. Para siswa biasanya kesulitan berbahasa Inggris dan enggan mempelajarinya. Sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi bahasa Inggris mereka, program bimbingan belajar menawarkan pengajaran bahasa Inggris dasar kepada siswa SDN Bicorong II. Sebanyak 29 siswa berpartisipasi dalam program pengabdian masyarakat bimbingan belajar bahasa Inggris dasar. Setiap sesi berdurasi 90 menit selama dua hari. Sosialisasi, instruksi, pendampingan, dan penilaian merupakan bagian dari pendekatan yang diterapkan untuk memberikan bimbingan belajar bahasa Inggris dasar kepada siswa. Hanya 17,24% siswa yang menyelesaikan tes lulus, sementara 82,76% siswa lainnya tidak lulus, berdasarkan hasil belajar siswa sekolah dasar sebelum program bimbingan belajar. Skor rata-rata keseluruhan adalah 62. Hasil setelah dilakukan bimbingan belajar bahasa Inggris dasar menunjukan bahwa dari 29 siswa SD yang ikut tes 86,21% siswa lulus tes dan 13,79% siswa tidak lulus. Data menunjukan bahwa siswa tidak lulus tes mendapat rentang nilai 55-69 sedangkan siswa yang lulus tes mendapat rentang nilai 70-100. Hasil nilai rata-rata dari 29 siswa adalah 76. Dengan demikian bimbingan belajar bahasa Inggris dasar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan hasil belajar siswa SDN Bicorong II.
Kata kunci: bahasa inggris dasar; evaluasi; pelatihan; pembelajaran, pendekatan komunikatif
Abstract:Majority of Indonesian EFL young learners struggle with mastering English vocabulary. This community service activity was about to see whether or not incorporating thematic pictures could enrich young learners’ English…
glish vocabulary. It used quantitative approach with descriptive analysis. Conveniently, one class was taken as the sample of this current activity which consisted of fourteen participants coming from different grades of elementary school. A Dictation test was administered as pretest and posttest before and after intervention to portray the young learners’ achievement level. The result showed that using thematic pictures was significantly impactful in enriching young learners’ English vocabulary mastery (.00 < .05). Ultimately, some pedagogical implication were also addressed accordingly in this present activity to young learners, future facilitators as well as researchers.
Keywords: thematic pictures; vocabulary mastery; young learners.
Abstrak: Mayoritas pembelajar muda di Indonesia memiliki masalah dengan penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah penggunaan gambar tematik dapat memperkaya kosa kata bahasa Inggris pelajar muda atau tidak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Mudahnya, satu kelas diambil sebagai sampel kegiatan kali ini yang terdiri dari empat belas peserta yang berasal dari berbagai tingkatan sekolah dasar. Tes Dikte diberikan sebagai pretest dan posttest sebelum dan sesudah intervensi untuk menggambarkan tingkat prestasi pelajar muda. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan gambar tematik memberikan dampak yang signifikan dalam memperkaya penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris pelajar muda. Pada akhirnya, beberapa implikasi pedagogis juga dibahas dalam kegiatan ini kepada pelajar muda, fasilitator masa depan, serta peneliti.
Kata kunci: gambar tematik; pembelajar muda; penguasaan kosakata
Abstract:Technological advances in the modern era are now becoming a trend in the lives of every individual and in various fields. One of them is QR (Quick Response) Code technology in the Android-based Heroes application. This research…
esearch explains the community service program, especially for partners at Yohanes Gabriel Catholic Elementary School located in Sidodadi, Garum District, Blitar Regency. Our service is by creating an application that contains sketches of the faces of Indonesian Heroes and their struggles both before and after independence, wrapped in short videos. The method used is face-to-face where we provide guidance to teachers in using the application we created and provide outreach to elementary school students regarding the application created. With this application which utilizes the latest technology, it has had a positive impact, especially for our partners at Yohanes Gabriel Catholic Elementary School, where the elementary school teachers can use the application we created in their teaching and learning activities..
Keywords: QR code; community service; android
Abstract:Abstract: The rapid growth of the digital music industry requires accurate music genre classification systems to enhance user experience in streaming services. This study compares a domain-specific Long Short-Term Memory…
(LSTM) network with three Large Language Models (LLMs)—HuBERT, WavLM, and WAV2Vec 2.0—for Music Genre Classification (MGC). The LSTM model was trained using Mel-spectrograms transformed from the GTZAN dataset, while the LLMs were fine-tuned using a smaller set of raw audio samples due to computational constraints. All models were tested on datasets with identical genre labels to ensure a fair evaluation. Results show that the LSTM model achieved the highest accuracy of 97.10%, outperforming HuBERT (86.00%), WavLM (83.00%), and WAV2Vec 2.0 (80.00%). The LSTM demonstrated superior generalization and stability without overfitting, while the LLMs struggled to differentiate between genres with similar acoustic characteristics. These findings indicate that general-purpose pre-trained models, although powerful, are less effective in music-specific tasks due to domain mismatch. Therefore, incorporating music-specific features and architectures remains essential for achieving higher accuracy and reliability in automatic genre classification systems.
Keywords: audio large language models; comparative deep learning; music genre classification.
Abstrak: Pertumbuhan industri musik digital yang pesat menuntut sistem klasifikasi genre musik yang akurat untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna dalam layanan streaming. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan pesat model pembelajaran mendalam, khususnya jaringan LSTM dan model bahasa berskala besar LLM seperti HuBERT, WavLM, dan WAV2Vec 2.0, yang telah menunjukkan kemampuan representasi audio yang kuat. Tujuan penelitian ini ini membandingkan jaringan Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) khusus domain dengan tiga model Large Language Models (LLM)—HuBERT, WavLM, dan WAV2Vec 2.0—untuk tugas Klasifikasi Genre Musik (MGC). Metode penelitian melibatkan pelatihan LSTM menggunakan data Mel-spectrogram hasil transformasi dari dataset GTZAN, sementara LLM disesuaikan (fine-tuning) menggunakan data audio mentah dalam jumlah lebih kecil karena keterbatasan komputasi. Seluruh model diuji pada dataset dengan label genre yang sama untuk memastikan evaluasi yang adil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model LSTM mencapai akurasi tertinggi sebesar 97,10%, sedangkan model HuBERT, WavLM, dan WAV2Vec 2.0 masing-masing memperoleh 86,00%, 83,00%, dan 80,00%. Model LSTM menunjukkan kemampuan generalisasi yang lebih baik tanpa overfitting, sedangkan model LLM cenderung kesulitan membedakan genre dengan karakteristik akustik yang mirip. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ketidaksesuaian domain secara signifikan membatasi performa model umum saat diterapkan pada tugas berbasis musik. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan fitur dan arsitektur khusus musik sangat penting dalam membangun sistem klasifikasi genre yang lebih akurat.
Kata kunci: klasifikasi genre musik; model bahasa besar; perbandingan pembelajaran mendalam.
Abstract:Abstract: Hypertension is one of the chronic diseases that can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. A healthy diet is an important factor in managing hypertension, but many patients struggle to choose foods that…
are suitable for their condition. Therefore, a decision support system is needed to help patients determine healthy food choices objectively and systematically. This research aims to apply the ELECTRE (Elimination Et Choix Traduisant La Réalité) method in determining healthy foods for hypertension patients. This method is used because it can handle various criteria simultaneously and provide recommendations based on a mathematical approach. Data were obtained from Serozha Clinic through interviews, observations, and literature reviews on the nutritional content of food. The research results show that the ELECTRE method is capable of providing healthy food recommendations with an accuracy level of 90%, higher than the manual technique which only reaches 70%. In addition, the time required in the decision-making process has significantly decreased. Patients also showed a higher level of satisfaction with the proposed system. In conclusion, the ELECTRE method has proven effective in helping hypertension patients choose foods that meet their nutritional needs, and can thus be used as a reference in the development of decision support systems in the health sector.
Keywords: electre method; healthy food; health management; hypertension.
Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Pola makan yang sehat menjadi faktor penting dalam pengelolaan hipertensi, namun banyak pasien kesulitan dalam memilih makanan yang sesuai dengan kondisi mereka. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu pasien dalam menentukan pilihan makanan sehat secara objektif dan sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode ELECTRE (Elimination Et Choix Traduisant La Realite) dalam menentukan makanan sehat bagi penderita hipertensi. Metode ini digunakan karena mampu menangani berbagai kriteria secara simultan dan memberikan rekomendasi berdasarkan pendekatan matematis. Data diperoleh dari Klinik Serozha melalui wawancara, observasi, serta tinjauan literatur mengenai kandungan gizi makanan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode ELECTRE mampu memberikan rekomendasi makanan sehat dengan tingkat akurasi 90%, lebih tinggi dibandingkan teknik manual yang hanya mencapai 70%. Selain itu, waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan berkurang secara signifikan. Pasien juga menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan yang lebih tinggi terhadap sistem yang diusulkan.Kesimpulannya, metode ELECTRE terbukti efektif dalam membantu penderita hipertensi memilih makanan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi mereka, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai referensi dalam pengembangan sistem pendukung keputusan di bidang kesehatan.
Kata kunci: hipertensi; makanan sehat; metode electre; pengelolaan kesehatan.
Abstract:Abstract: The implementation of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) within organizations has become essential in accomplishing work activities in the modern era. Sideak Motor is a financing company in Kisaran City, Asahan…
an Regency, that provides loans using motorcycle registration certificates (BPKB) as collateral, with a customer base reaching 6,052. Sideak Motor faces difficulties in data management. During meetings concerning customer locations, data communication with owners and office staff is often problematic. Additionally, when duties are transferred, new field officers struggle to locate customers because the previous officers could only provide textual information. As a result, office staff have no precise knowledge of customer locations—only the field officers do. This study aims to design a web-based customer mapping system to facilitate information storage, reduce costs, save time, and produce an information system that enhances the efficiency and accuracy of customer data management. The resulting system presents the distribution of customer locations and provides accessible information such as personal data, addresses, route details, and photos of customers’ homes, thereby simplifying the operations of Sideak Motor.
Keywords: customer distribution mapping; geographic information system (GIS); sideak motor.
Abstrak: Penerapan sistem informasi geografis dalam organisasi menjadi hal utama untuk menyelesaikan suatu aktivitas pekerjaan pada era sekarang ini. Sideak Motor merupakan salah satu perusahaan pembiayaan dengan agunan BPKB sepeda motor di Kota Kisaran Kabupaten Asahan yang memiliki nasabah mencapai 6.052, Sideak Motor kesulitan dalam pengelolaan data, saat melakukan rapat mengenai lokasi nasabah sulit dilakukan komunikasi data dengan pemilik dan petugas kantor lainnya, serta pada saat pergantian tugas, petugas lainnya kesulitan mencari lokasi nasabah, karena petugas lapangan hanya bisa memberikan informasi berupa teks, dengan begitu petugas kantor tidak mengetahui lokasi pasti nasabah Sideak Motor, jadi yang mengetahui lokasi mengenai tempat tinggal nasabah hanya petugas lapangan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk merancang sebuah sistem pemetaan nasabah berbasis web yang dapat mempermudah dalam penyimpanan informasi, mengurangi biaya, menghemat waktu serta menghasilkan sistem informasi yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi pengelolaan data nasabah. Hasil sistem ini menyajikan sebaran pemetaan lokasi nasabah menyediakan informasi berupa biodata, alamat, rincian rute, dan gambar rumah nasabah yang dapat diakses secara cepat dan akurat sehingga dapat mempermudah pihak sideak motor.
Kata Kunci: pemetaan sebaran nasabah; sistem informasi geografis (SIG); sideak motor