Abstract:The ambiguity of the norms in Article 51 of the Law raises issues regarding the validity of copies of corrected deeds and the liability of Notaries towards the parties involved. This study aims to analyze the legal status…
s of the corrected deed copies and the forms of Notaries' responsibility for errors that occur. The research method used is normative juridical legal research with legislative and conceptual approaches, through descriptive qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. Research findings indicate that corrections to copies of deeds remain valid and equivalent to the deed minutes as long as the errors are administrative in nature and the corrections are made in accordance with regulations, so they do not alter the substance of the deed. However, if corrections are made not in accordance with the UUJN procedures or result in substantial differences with the minutes, then the copy of the deed may be downgraded to a private deed and categorized as a legally defective deed. Notaries are liable in civil, administrative, criminal, and ethical terms, because such negligence constitutes an unlawful act under the concept of liability. In conclusion, corrections to deed copies remain valid as long as they do not change the substance and are carried out according to procedure, while Notaries are obliged to bear legal responsibility for any typing or writing errors arising from their negligence.
Abstract:The advancement of digital technology has brought significant changes to the legal system, particularly in the use of electronic evidence as a means of proof in court. However, the validity of digital forensic evidence is…
s often questioned due to various technical, procedural, and legal challenges. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the failure of digital forensic evidence in legal proceedings and to formulate recommendations for improving its validity. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by examining various academic sources that discuss issues of digital evidence validity, forensic standards, and emerging legal challenges. The results of the study indicate that the failure of digital evidence generally stems from non-compliance in the processes of data collection and preservation with chain of custody standards, insufficient competence of law enforcement officers in digital technical aspects, and conflicts between legal requirements and data privacy regulations, such as the GDPR and CCPA. The case study of online gambling 2020, at the South Jakarta District Court confirms that the absence of forensic verification and chain of custody documentation caused the digital evidence to lose its probative value. Therefore, it is necessary to establish standardized forensic procedures, provide training and certification for law enforcement officials and forensic experts, and develop national guidelines for managing digital evidence aligned with international standards. This research is expected to contribute to strengthening the integrity and validity of digital evidence, thereby enhancing the enforcement of justice in the digital era.
Abstract:The phenomenon of bullying in educational settings involving children and adolescents is increasingly worrying because it has serious physical and psychological impacts on victims. This study aims to analyze the criminological…
ogical perspective on children as perpetrators of bullying and to identify the criminogenic factors that influence this behavior. The method used is normative legal research with a case study approach and a conceptual approach, utilizing secondary data from legal literature, journals, and bullying cases at the Al-Azhar Janapria Islamic Boarding School in Central Lombok. The results indicate that bullying behavior can be explained through strain theory, differential association theory, social control theory, and labeling theory. Bullying is influenced by faulty social learning processes, weak social control, and the application of negative labels. Criminogenic factors include the social environment, the individual, peers, and the family. Prevention efforts need to be carried out comprehensively through synergy between families, schools, and the community to create a safe and violence-free educational environment.
Abstract:Konflik antarwarga di wilayah perdesaan seringkali dipicu oleh persoalan sepele seperti perebutan aset bersama (tanah, jalan, air), gosip, atau persaingan ekonomi, namun dapat berkepanjangan dan merusak kerukunan sosial.…
Pendekatan mediasi formal atau hukum sering dianggap kaku dan tidak menyentuh akar budaya dan nilai-nilai masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat (abdimas) ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan nilai wara’ dalam tasawuf yang menekankan kehati-hatian, menghindari syubhat (hal meragukan), dan meninggalkan hal yang tidak bermanfaat sebagai paradigma dan etika baru dalam mediasi konflik perdesaan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Sukamaju, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur, yang sedang mengalami konflik batas lahan antarrukun tetangga. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan tahapan: (1) Pemetaan konflik dan identifikasi aktor, (2) Pelatihan nilai wara’ bagi tokoh adat dan pemuda sebagai calon mediator, (3) Fasilitasi mediasi berbasis prinsip wara’ (menghindari prasangka, ghibah, dan adu domba), dan (4) Pendampingan pascamediasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa paradigma wara’ berhasil menciptakan ruang dialog yang lebih tenang dan objektif. Para pihak yang berkonflik menunjukkan kesediaan untuk wara’ dari klaim absolut dan memilih jalan keluar yang sederhana dan adil. Kesepakatan damai berhasil dicapai dan diformalkan dalam berita acara desa. Diskusi menggarisbawahi bahwa nilai wara’ efektif meredam ego, mengurangi eskalasi emosi, dan mengembalikan fokus pada kemaslahatan bersama. Disimpulkan bahwa internalisasi etika wara’ dapat menjadi soft skill kritis bagi mediator lokal dan model resolusi konflik yang berkelanjutan berbasis kearifan spiritual Nusantara.
Abstract:The limitations of conventional distillation technology hinder micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) from producing herbal products with consistent quality. This study aims to develop an Arduino-based distillation…
system equipped with automatic temperature control to improve the production capacity and quality of herbal liquid smoke at CV Moga Permata Perkasa. The research methods include system design and fabrication, functional testing, operator training, and performance evaluation. The results demonstrate a 35% increase in production capacity and stable temperature control within a ±2°C range during the distillation process. These findings indicate that the developed system effectively enhances production efficiency and product consistency. Furthermore, the proposed technology is affordable, easy to operate, and has strong potential for implementation and replication among similar MSMEs.
Abstract:Penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi merupakan salah satu langkah strategis dalam menciptakan proses belajar yang efektif, fleksibel, dan menarik. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi digital, pemanfaatan aplikasi…
likasi berbasis android menjadi solusi inovatif dalam mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. Aplikasi KomponenKu dikembangkan sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif yang bertujuan untuk membantu peserta didik memahami materi secara terstruktur dan mudah diakses, khususnya pada mata pelajaran Teknik Audio Video di SMKN 3 Surabaya pada elemen Komponen Elektronika Aktif dan Pasif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model Borg and Gall. Proses pengembangan meliputi tahap perencanaan, desain, validasi, revisi, hingga uji coba produk. Validasi dilakukan oleh tiga ahli yang mencakup validasi materi, validasi media, validasi angket respon siswa, serta validasi soal pretest dan posttest. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh aspek memperoleh skor rata-rata di atas 90%, yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak. Selain itu, respon peserta didik terhadap penggunaan aplikasi diperoleh melalui angket terstandar dengan hasil rata-rata sebesar 77%, yang menunjukkan kategori respon positif. Keefektifan media pembelajaran dianalisis menggunakan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik, yaitu dari nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 54,58 menjadi 89,80 pada posttest. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis android berupa aplikasi KomponenKu tidak hanya layak digunakan dan mendapat respon positif dari siswa, tetapi juga efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif peserta didik pada materi Komponen Elektronika Aktif dan Pasif.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Articulate Storyline pada materi komponen elektronika aktif dan pasif untuk peserta didik kelas X Teknik Audio Video di SMK Negeri 1 Padang.…
ang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4-D, yang meliputi tahap pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan penyebaran. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas ahli materi, ahli media, dan peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket validasi dan angket praktikalitas. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memiliki tingkat validitas yang sangat baik. Validasi oleh ahli materi memperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 86,3% dengan kategori sangat valid, sedangkan validasi oleh ahli media memperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 88,75% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil uji praktikalitas oleh peserta didik menunjukkan rata-rata persentase sebesar 92,93% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Articulate Storyline layak dan praktis digunakan sebagai media pendukung pembelajaran komponen elektronika aktif dan pasif di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan.
Abstract:Penelitian ini membahas pengembangan dan implementasi sistem informasi berbasis cloud untuk mendukung manajemen data terintegrasi di lingkungan pendidikan tinggi. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah merancang sistem yang mampu…
u mengoptimalkan penyimpanan, pengolahan, dan distribusi data akademik secara real-time, sekaligus meningkatkan efisiensi operasional institusi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan waterfall, melibatkan analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi berbasis cloud mampu mengurangi redundansi data sebesar 45%, mempercepat akses informasi hingga 60%, dan meningkatkan keamanan data melalui enkripsi end-to-end. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa integrasi teknologi cloud dalam pengelolaan data perguruan tinggi dapat menjadi solusi efektif menghadapi tantangan era transformasi digital.
Abstract:The coconut fiber shredding machine is a tool in the production sector that plays an important role in the process of chopping coconut fiber into coconut fiber, so that it can be used as several useful products. The objectives…
ctives to be achieved in designing this coconut fiber shredding machine are: Knowing the manufacture of a coconut fiber shredding machine with a capacity of 70 kg / hour. Can design and calculate the components of a cocopeat machine that can chop coconut fiber quickly and with greater capacity. Knowing the power of the driving motor used. For the development of knowledge and applying it in the form of design and research. The design of a coconut fiber shredding machine with a capacity of 70 kg/hour, the following conclusions were obtained: Shaft diameter 25 mm, Pin size l = 7 mm, t = mm, p = 20 mm, Bearing number 6005, Motor pulley 50.8 mm (2 inches), Shredder knife shaft pulley 254 mm (10 inches), Belt length 1473 mm (58 inches) type A, Gasoline motor type with 5.5 Hp power, 3600 rpm rotation.
Abstract:The servants in the church are people chosen by God to serve and who are able to be responsible in every service entrusted to them. The purpose of the study was to determine whether there was an influence of the Sunday worship…
orship servants on the attendance of the GPdI Bethani Pabrik Tenun Medan congregation in 2023. This type of research was quantitative descriptive with a simple linear regression approach. The population was 220 people, and the research sampling technique was carried out by random sampling, namely 69 people, with a partial test (t test) with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of the study showed that the correlation between the worship system and congregation attendance was relative but significant with a calculated t value of -.586> t table 0.236, which means the hypothesis was accepted, namely Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted.