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THE INSHOT- ASSISTED INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS' SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS ON THE MAIN MATERIAL OF WORK AND ENERGY IN GRADE X MIPA IN THE EVEN SEMESTER OF GAJAH MADA MANDIRI PRIVATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL MEDAN IN THE 2022/2023 ACADEMIC YEAR

Gita
Abstract: This study aims to determine the significant effect of the use of the inshot-assisted inquiry learning model using the main material of work and energy in class X MIPA, even semester, Gajah Mada Mandiri Private High School,… ol, Medan, Academic Year 2022/2023. This kind of research is basically experimental. All students of class X MIPA, even semester, Gajah Mada Mandiri Private High School, Medan from both classes constitute the majority of the population in the essay. Cluster random sampling was used to collect samples, with X MIPA1 and X MIPA2 acting as the experimental and control groups, respectively, with a total of 32 participants each and a teaching model that emphasizes in-depth learning with short lessons. The instrument used in this study was an essay test with approximately 10 validated topics. Data analysis of Lhitung-Ltabel and Fhitung-Ftabel showed that both data sets had a normal and homogeneous distribution. Analysis of two similar government agencies will be carried out next. The results of both classes were normally and uniformly distributed. Because tcount > ttable, the results of the one-tailed t-test for alpha = 0.05 and dk 62 produced tcount = 21.27 and ttable 1.99. This shows that there are significant benefits from using interdisciplinary learning with an inquiry model to support the student process in semester X of Mathematics and Natural Sciences in the academic year 2022/2023.

THE EFFECT OF PHET-ASSISTED JIGSAW TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES INPRIVATE HIGH SCHOOL GRADE XI WAVE MATERIALGAJAH MADA MEDAN 2022/2023 Academic Year

Budi
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the broad impact of the use of the Jigsaw cooperative mastery model assisted by PheT on the results of students' attention recognition on the greatness of XI SMA Gajah Mada Medan&#8230; Academic Year 2022/2023. The form of this research is a quasi-experimental research. The population of this study was all students of class XI MIPA at SMA Swasta Gajah Mada Medan Academic Year 2022/2023. The sample in this study was taken using cluster random sampling, namely the experimental class of 30 students implemented to the Jigsaw cooperative mastery model assisted by PhET and the control class of 28 students implemented to the DI version. This observation tool uses an essay test with ten proven questions used in this study. The average pre-test score of the experimental class is 32.89 with a normal deviation of 2.99 and the average post-test score is 84.33 with a normal deviation of 2.72. These figures are based entirely on research findings. The suggested pretest ratings and desired deviations for the manipulation style were 35.44 and 3.82, respectively , and the intended posttest ratings were 71.33 and 5.93. Lcount Ltable was accepted for each instruction with a daily distribution, even as Fcount obtained Ftable for homogeneous elegance. The results of the statistical test (t-party test ) and dk 56 found that the initial abilities of the 2 lessons were the same because tcount < ttable, or -0.84 1.94, is true. Furthermore, exclusive treatment has been applied to 2 lessons and towards the end of the lesson a publication test was given. From the results of the statistical test of the fact (one-celebration t check) it was obtained tcount > ttable, namely 2.41 > 1.94, this indicates that there is a possibility of a Jigsaw type cooperative learning model that has a large influence with the help of PhET on student learning outcomes. resulting in excessive magnificence of Gajah Mada's personal XI questions, faculty of 2022/2023 academic year .

THE EFFECT OF THE PROJECT BASED LEARNING MODEL USED BY CANVA ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF GRADE X MIA STUDENTS OF SMA PARULIAN 2 MEDANACADEMIC YEAR 2023/2024

Harapan Panjaitan
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Canva Assisted Mission Based Learning Version on students' Physics learning outcomes on the Measurement material of class X Semester I of SMA Parulian 2 Medan in the&#8230; he 2023/2024 Academic Year. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study. The population of this study was all students of class X MIA semester I of SMA Parulian 2 Medan which includes 2 subjects with a total of 30 students. Sampling was carried out by General Sampling where the number of samples was equal to the number of populations, so that the sample in this test changed to 15 students of class X MIA 1 as an experimental model, who were taught to use Canva. Assisted efforts based on the purchase of model information and 15 students of sophistication X MIA 2. as beauty manipulation were taught with a direct introduction model assisted with Canva. The research device used a multiple-desire view at along with 14 items with five choices (a, b, c, d, and e) which had been tested beforehand to determine the validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and item differentiation. Before examining the hypothesis, the normality and homogeneity of the records were checked first. The results show that the general pretest score for the test is 43.20 with a complete deviation of 8.23 and for the ordinary one is forty-two.75 with a standard deviation of seven, sixty-four. For preliminary competency tcount = 0.329 and ttable = 2.05. shows that tcount < ttable, then the initial talent of both classes is identical. After getting knowledge about ending, the post-test changed to finished for both lessons and the average trial cost changed to 80.79 with an average difference of 8.68 while for the elegance of manipulation the publication test cost became 72.67 with a current deviation of 8.15. Based on the pre-test homogeneity test, it was obtained Fcount = 1.162 along with Ftable = 2.48. because Fcount (1.162) < Ftable (2.48), then the pretest research fact turned out to be homogeneous, then the publish-check homogeneity test obtained Fcount = 1.213 along with Ftable = 2.48. because Fcount (1.213) < Ftable (2.48) then the post-test research data is homogeneous, then the statistical test (one-tailed t-test) obtained tcount = 2.67 and ttable = 1.70 at a significance level of α = 0.05, with dk as much as 28. Because tcount > ttable, being unique (2.67 > 1.70), this indicates that there may be a very large effect of the Canva Assisted learning-based task version on Physics students gaining knowledge about the results in the problem of interweaving of sophistication X Semester I personal strengths of the Parulian 2 Medan faculty in the 2023/2024 academic year.

THE EFFECT OF CANVA-ASSISTED STAD TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON PHYSICS LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE MAIN MATERIAL OF MOMENTUM AND IMPULSE OF GRADE X MIPA STUDENTS IN THE EVEN SEMESTER OF SMA MULIA PRATAMA MEDAN IN THE 2022/2023 ACADEMIC YEAR

Andika
Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of the STAD type cooperative learning model assisted by Canva on physics recognizing consequences in the situation of momentum and impulse material for the sophistication of X MIPA&#8230; SMA Mulia Pratama Medan Academic Year 2022/2023. The type of research is a quasi-experimental study. The population is Class X MIPA semester 1 SMA Mulia Pratama Medan Academic Year 2022/2023. The research pattern was taken from general sampling, which consists of training, namely the experimental class of 30 students carrying out the STAD version of learning assisted by Canva, and the control class of 30 students carrying out the Direct education (DI) model. Research notes were obtained using a tool in the form of an essay test which includes 10 questions that have been tested beforehand to see the validity of the questions, reliability, stages of the questions and discriminating power. Based on the results of the study for the experimental class, received an average pretest of 50.50 with a trendy deviation of 9.45 and an average post-test rating of 85.07 with a desired deviation of 6.06. For the splendor of manipulation, the average pretest value became 49.57 with a standard deviation of 9.18 and the average posttest value became 79.89 with a popular deviation of 5.48. both trainings have been declared generally disbursed (obtained L0 Fcount statistical test (two-tailed t test) for α = 0.05 and dk 58 obtained tcount < ttable, especially 0.418 < 2.002, this shows that the initial abilities in both classes are the same. Then the two classes were given different treatments and at the end of the learning a post-test was given. From the results of the statistical test of the data (one-tailed t test) obtained tcount> ttable, especially 6.143> 1.671, this final result shows that there is a broad influence of the STAD type cooperative learning model assisted by Canva on physics learning in gaining knowledge about the effects in the problem of calculating the amount of momentum and impulse of class X MIPA students semester I SMA Mulia Pratama Medan 2022/2023 academic year.  

TINJAUAN YURIDIS HAK MORAL DAN HAK EKONOMI PENCIPTA KARYA FOTOGRAFI

Brian J. Adam, Yoan Barbara Runtunuwu, Arthur Novy Tuwaidan
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum hak moral dan hak ekonomi pencipta karya fotografi di Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta dan untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum&#8230; kum terhadap pelanggaran hak moral dan hak ekonomi pencipta karya fotografi di Indonesia. Tipe Penelitian Tesis ini adalah Penelitian Hukum (legal research) dengan menggunakan metode yang sesuai dengan karakteristik keilmuan dari Ilmu Hukum (jurisprudence) yaitu metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian tesis ini Pertama, Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta telah memberikan perlindungan hukum yang komprehensif terhadap karya fotografi, baik dari aspek hak moral maupun hak ekonomi. Hak moral meliputi hak untuk mencantumkan nama, hak untuk mengubah ciptaan, dan hak untuk mengubah judul ciptaan, yang bersifat melekat dan tidak dapat dialihkan selama pencipta hidup. Sementara hak ekonomi mencakup berbagai hak eksploitasi komersial yang dapat dialihkan kepada pihak lain. Kedua, penegakan hukum masih menghadapi berbagai kendala seperti rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, kesulitan pembuktian di era digital, keterbatasan sumber daya penegak hukum, proses hukum yang panjang dan mahal, serta tantangan pelanggaran lintas batas negara. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan hukum, diperlukan upaya komprehensif meliputi peningkatan edukasi, penguatan kelembagaan, pengembangan teknologi perlindungan, penguatan kerja sama internasional, peningkatan aksesibilitas keadilan, pemberdayaan komunitas fotografer, dan penyempurnaan regulasi.

AIRLINE RESPONSIBILITY FOR PASSENGER DEPARTURE CANCELLATIONS DUE TO NOT COMPLETING HEALTH REQUIREMENTS ( RAPID TEST )(Research Study at Kuala Namu Airport)

Budiman
Abstract: Factors that cause airlines to cancel flights include commercial, technical, operational, weather, and airport factors. Airlines are responsible for canceling departures due to health care requirements (accelerated testing):&#8230; ng): if a passenger tests positive for antigen, they must undergo a PCR test; if negative, they can continue, and the price of the ticket is returned to fly back at least 3 days later. If the passenger gets a PCR test, they must quarantine for 14 days, rescheduling the ticket according to the passenger's status after quarantine. Or the entire ticket will be refunded. There are no specific provisions for consumer legal protection for departure cancellations due to failure to complete health care (accelerated testing), but compliance is not limited to Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation is not achieved. However, passengers as consumers have legal protection under the Consumer Protection Law relating to passenger rights as consumers of air transportation services, and the Civil Code relating to the status of passengers as parties to a transportation contract with airlines.

ANALISIS TINGKAT LITERASI KEAMANAN SIBER DALAM MENGURANGI RISIKO KEBOCORAN DATA

Zaky Athaillah Hibrizi Nst, Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat literasi keamanan siber di Indonesia serta hubungannya dengan risiko kebocoran data, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur (library research)&#8230; yang dipadukan dengan teknik perbandingan, triangulasi, dan analisis konten. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa ancaman siber di Indonesia telah mencapai tingkat kritis, dengan 3,64 miliar serangan tercatat hanya dalam tujuh bulan pertama 2025. Melalui kajian literatur dan analisis data sekunder yang telah dilakukan, peneliti menemukan bahwa faktor manusia (human factor) merupakan salah satu faktor utama kegagalan keamanan digital. Salah satu contohnya adalah kasus serangan siber terhadap Pusat Data Nasional (PDN) pada tahun 2024, di mana salah satu faktor utama terjadinya peretasan adalah faktor human error. Data menunjukkan bahwa hanya 42,7% masyarakat yang memahami cara mengelola informasi pribadi dengan aman, sementara pilar Keamanan Digital (Digital Safety) secara konsisten memperoleh skor terendah (3,12 dari 5) dalam Indeks Literasi Digital Nasional. Ditemukan bahwa setiap 10% peningkatan literasi privasi digital mampu mengurangi risiko dampak sosial akibat kebocoran data sebesar 7%.  Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan literasi melalui pendidikan formal, pelatihan berbasis simulasi, serta implementasi regulasi UU Pelindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP) secara tegas sangat krusial untuk memitigasi risiko kebocoran data.

Pengaruh Kemudahan Penggunaan Aplikasi dan Kenyamanan Berbelanja Terhadap Minat Beli pada Marketplace

Rudy Hartono, Therrius Davin Lim, Hommy Dorthy Ellyany Sinaga
Abstract: Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan memiliki peranan penting dalam memperkuat hubungan antar variabel dalam suatu penelitian ilmiah. Artikel ini mereview berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen pada marketplace,&#8230; ketplace, khususnya kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi dan kenyamanan berbelanja. Tujuan dari penulisan literature review ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu serta membangun hipotesis yang dapat digunakan pada penelitian selanjutnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literature (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui pengumpulan jurnal ilmiah yang relevan dari Google Scholar. Hasil literature review menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap minat beli konsumen karena memberikan kemudahan navigasi, efisiensi transaksi, dan pengalaman penggunaan yang lebih baik. Selain itu, kenyamanan berbelanja juga berpengaruh terhadap minat beli melalui rasa aman, kemudahan akses, serta fleksibilitas dalam proses pembelian. Namun demikian, beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor lain seperti promosi, harga, dan kepercayaan konsumen juga turut mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian pada marketplace. Oleh karena itu, kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi dan kenyamanan berbelanja menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan minat beli konsumen di era digital.

THE EFFECT OF MOTIVATION, DISCIPLINE, AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. ASURANSI ASEI INDONESIA, MEDAN BRANCH

Dewi Anjani
Abstract: This research intends to try the influence of motivation, work discipline and work environment on employee performance at PT. Asei Indonesia Insurance Medan Branch. In this research, there is a conclusion that the problem&#8230; m is whether motivation, work discipline and work environment have a significant effect on the ability of employees at PT. Ace? Therefore this research was attempted to identify and analyze the effects. Encouragement, Activity Discipline and Activity Areas to the Ability of Employees at PT. Asei Indonesia Insurance Medan Branch. In this research using quantitative research procedures. The population in this research is all employees of the Asei Indonesia insurance industry, agents in the research illustration area, totaling 71 people. The information analysis method used is descriptive analysis of respondents, descriptive analysis of variables, classical assumption experiments, multiple linear regression analysis and assumption experiments (t experiments, F experiments and determinant coefficient experiments). The results of the research processed with the SPSS type 23 program, based on the t experiment proved that motivation, activity discipline and the activity environment have a positive and jointly important effect on employee abilities, the adjusted R square number is 0.735 or 73.5%, which means Employee ability is influenced by motivation, activity discipline and activity area and more than 26.5% can be explained by other factors that were not examined in this research. compared to the results of the previous research of the Great God Kresna Valiant. 2017 the effect of communication, encouragement, sports environment on the happiness of employees' activities in the Denpasar city area proves that there is a positive and important effect on employee activity satisfaction. It can be concluded that the results of this research are in line with the results of previous research by AA Besar Oka Pramadita 2015

THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP, MOTIVATION AND ENVIRONMENT WORK ON CIVIL SERVANT PERFORMANCE AT THE MEDAN PETISAH DISTRICT OFFICE

Samuel Butar-butar
Abstract: In general, the goal of every company, both private and public, is to improve the quality of its human resources to produce good performance. This research was conducted to determine the influence of Leadership, Motivation&#8230; on and Work Environment on the Performance of Civil Servants at the Medan Petisah Sub-district Office. The sample used amounted to 32 respondents. This study used a quantitative method with data collection techniques through distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS Version 22 program. The results showed that the regression equation Y=12.801+0.426X1+0.607X2+0.030X3. The results of this research show that leadership partially has a significant effect on employee performance with a t-count > t-table (3.027 > 2.048) and a sig value (0.005 <0.05). Motivation partially has a significant effect on employee performance with t-count > t-table (5.891 > 2.048) and sig value (0.000 < 0.05). The work environment has partially no significant effect on employee performance with a t-count < t-table (0.214 < 2.048) and a sig value (0.832 > 0.05). Leadership, Motivation and Work Environment simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance with Fcount > Ftable (116.027 > 2.95) with a sig value (0.000 <0.05). The coefficient of determination of Adjuted R Square is 0.918 which means 91.8% of employee performance at the Medan Petisah Sub-District Office is influenced by the variables of Leadership, Motivation and Work Environment.