Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan akuntansi lingkungan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019–2023. Variabel independen…
en yang digunakan adalah Environmental Disclosure Score (EDS) yang dikonstruksi berdasarkan Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards, sementara kinerja keuangan diukur menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE). Leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan umur perusahaan digunakan sebagai variabel kontrol. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 32 perusahaan pertambangan yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling, menghasilkan 160 observasi selama lima tahun. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan akuntansi lingkungan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA (β = 0,124; p < 0,01) dan ROE (β = 0,187; p < 0,05). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa perusahaan yang secara aktif mengungkapkan informasi lingkungan cenderung memiliki kinerja keuangan yang lebih baik, konsisten dengan teori legitimasi dan teori pemangku kepentingan. Implikasi penelitian ini mendorong regulator dan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan standar pelaporan lingkungan sebagai bagian integral dari tata kelola perusahaan yang baik
Abstract:Digitalisasi sistem pembayaran melalui Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) menjadi strategi penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis…
lisis pengaruh penggunaan QRIS terhadap efisiensi arus kas dan profitabilitas UMKM di Kecamatan Medan Timur. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 96 pelaku UMKM yang dipilih melalui probability sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner berskala Likert dan dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan QRIS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi arus kas serta profitabilitas UMKM, yang tercermin dari percepatan penerimaan kas, ketepatan pencatatan transaksi, peningkatan penjualan, dan efisiensi biaya operasional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa QRIS berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan UMKM dan mendukung keberlanjutan serta daya saing usaha.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kemudahan penggunaan dan keamanan data terhadap peningkatan kepercayaan pengguna dalam melakukan transaksi pembayaran menggunakan Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard…
rd (QRIS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif berdasarkan kajian literatur dan hasil penelitian terdahulu, serta pengamatan umum terhadap fenomena penggunaan QRIS di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemudahan penggunaan menjadi faktor utama yang mendorong adopsi QRIS karena memberikan efisiensi, kecepatan, dan kenyamanan dalam bertransaksi. Sementara itu, keamanan data berperan penting dalam membentuk dan mempertahankan kepercayaan pengguna, terutama terkait perlindungan informasi pribadi dan keamanan transaksi. Kedua faktor tersebut saling berkaitan dalam menciptakan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem pembayaran digital. Dengan meningkatnya kepercayaan, penggunaan QRIS di Indonesia terus berkembang pesat, mendukung percepatan transformasi menuju ekosistem ekonomi digital yang inklusif, aman, dan terpercaya.
Abstract:Perkembangan sistem pembayaran digital di Indonesia telah mendorong Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) untuk beradaptasi dengan teknologi finansial, salah satunya melalui Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS).…
S). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat penggunaan, manfaat yang dirasakan, kemudahan, sikap, dan minat UMKM terhadap implementasi QRIS di Desa Umban Sari, Kecamatan Rumbai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap UMKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa QRIS dinilai bermanfaat karena mempercepat transaksi, meningkatkan keamanan, menyederhanakan pencatatan keuangan, dan beradaptasi dengan kebutuhan konsumen digital yang semakin meningkat. Namun, masih terdapat kendala, terutama terkait jaringan internet yang belum stabil, literasi digital yang rendah, dan pemahaman yang belum merata tentang penggunaan QRIS. Kebijakan pemerintah melalui penetapan tarif MDR dan regulasi sistem pembayaran juga telah mendorong adopsi QRIS di kalangan UMKM. Dengan demikian, dukungan edukasi, infrastruktur digital yang lebih baik, dan pendampingan yang intensif diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan QRIS di lingkungan UMKM.
Abstract:Advances in information and communication technology have spurred substantial changes in legal transaction procedures in Indonesia, primarily through the utilization of electronic agreements. Agreements that were previously…
sly made in traditional paper formats are now frequently conducted digitally, raising legal concerns regarding their legality, validity, evidence, and legal protection for the involved parties, particularly consumers. Although electronic agreements are normatively recognized in the Civil Code (KUHP) and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, practical implementation issues persist, leading to legal uncertainty. This research employs a normative legal methodology utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data was obtained through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources related to electronic agreements and civil legal protection. Qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted to investigate the legal status of electronic agreements and the legal protection available for the parties within the Indonesian legal framework. The discussion results indicate that electronic agreements possess legal validity and binding force equivalent to traditional agreements, provided they meet the criteria for a valid agreement as outlined in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the provisions of the Information Technology Law. Legal protection in electronic agreements encompasses legal certainty, the recognition of electronic document and signature evidence, and consumer protection against detrimental standard clauses. Nevertheless, challenges remain in establishing party identification, ensuring the integrity of digital contracts, and addressing power imbalances between commercial entities and consumers. This study concludes that while electronic agreements are legally recognized under Indonesian civil law, enhancing legal protection requires strengthened regulations, consistent law enforcement, and improved legal and digital literacy among the public to ensure secure, fair, and equitable electronic transactions.
Abstract:The advancement of digital technology has brought significant changes to the legal system, particularly in the use of electronic evidence as a means of proof in court. However, the validity of digital forensic evidence is…
s often questioned due to various technical, procedural, and legal challenges. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the failure of digital forensic evidence in legal proceedings and to formulate recommendations for improving its validity. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by examining various academic sources that discuss issues of digital evidence validity, forensic standards, and emerging legal challenges. The results of the study indicate that the failure of digital evidence generally stems from non-compliance in the processes of data collection and preservation with chain of custody standards, insufficient competence of law enforcement officers in digital technical aspects, and conflicts between legal requirements and data privacy regulations, such as the GDPR and CCPA. The case study of online gambling 2020, at the South Jakarta District Court confirms that the absence of forensic verification and chain of custody documentation caused the digital evidence to lose its probative value. Therefore, it is necessary to establish standardized forensic procedures, provide training and certification for law enforcement officials and forensic experts, and develop national guidelines for managing digital evidence aligned with international standards. This research is expected to contribute to strengthening the integrity and validity of digital evidence, thereby enhancing the enforcement of justice in the digital era.
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Canva Assisted Mission Based Learning Version on students' Physics learning outcomes on the Measurement material of class X Semester I of SMA Parulian 2 Medan in the…
he 2023/2024 Academic Year. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study. The population of this study was all students of class X MIA semester I of SMA Parulian 2 Medan which includes 2 subjects with a total of 30 students. Sampling was carried out by General Sampling where the number of samples was equal to the number of populations, so that the sample in this test changed to 15 students of class X MIA 1 as an experimental model, who were taught to use Canva. Assisted efforts based on the purchase of model information and 15 students of sophistication X MIA 2. as beauty manipulation were taught with a direct introduction model assisted with Canva. The research device used a multiple-desire view at along with 14 items with five choices (a, b, c, d, and e) which had been tested beforehand to determine the validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and item differentiation. Before examining the hypothesis, the normality and homogeneity of the records were checked first. The results show that the general pretest score for the test is 43.20 with a complete deviation of 8.23 and for the ordinary one is forty-two.75 with a standard deviation of seven, sixty-four. For preliminary competency tcount = 0.329 and ttable = 2.05. shows that tcount < ttable, then the initial talent of both classes is identical. After getting knowledge about ending, the post-test changed to finished for both lessons and the average trial cost changed to 80.79 with an average difference of 8.68 while for the elegance of manipulation the publication test cost became 72.67 with a current deviation of 8.15. Based on the pre-test homogeneity test, it was obtained Fcount = 1.162 along with Ftable = 2.48. because Fcount (1.162) < Ftable (2.48), then the pretest research fact turned out to be homogeneous, then the publish-check homogeneity test obtained Fcount = 1.213 along with Ftable = 2.48. because Fcount (1.213) < Ftable (2.48) then the post-test research data is homogeneous, then the statistical test (one-tailed t-test) obtained tcount = 2.67 and ttable = 1.70 at a significance level of α = 0.05, with dk as much as 28. Because tcount > ttable, being unique (2.67 > 1.70), this indicates that there may be a very large effect of the Canva Assisted learning-based task version on Physics students gaining knowledge about the results in the problem of interweaving of sophistication X Semester I personal strengths of the Parulian 2 Medan faculty in the 2023/2024 academic year.
Abstract:This study aims to determine the effect of the STAD type cooperative learning model assisted by Canva on physics recognizing consequences in the situation of momentum and impulse material for the sophistication of X MIPA…
SMA Mulia Pratama Medan Academic Year 2022/2023. The type of research is a quasi-experimental study. The population is Class X MIPA semester 1 SMA Mulia Pratama Medan Academic Year 2022/2023. The research pattern was taken from general sampling, which consists of training, namely the experimental class of 30 students carrying out the STAD version of learning assisted by Canva, and the control class of 30 students carrying out the Direct education (DI) model. Research notes were obtained using a tool in the form of an essay test which includes 10 questions that have been tested beforehand to see the validity of the questions, reliability, stages of the questions and discriminating power. Based on the results of the study for the experimental class, received an average pretest of 50.50 with a trendy deviation of 9.45 and an average post-test rating of 85.07 with a desired deviation of 6.06. For the splendor of manipulation, the average pretest value became 49.57 with a standard deviation of 9.18 and the average posttest value became 79.89 with a popular deviation of 5.48. both trainings have been declared generally disbursed (obtained L0 Fcount statistical test (two-tailed t test) for α = 0.05 and dk 58 obtained tcount < ttable, especially 0.418 < 2.002, this shows that the initial abilities in both classes are the same. Then the two classes were given different treatments and at the end of the learning a post-test was given. From the results of the statistical test of the data (one-tailed t test) obtained tcount> ttable, especially 6.143> 1.671, this final result shows that there is a broad influence of the STAD type cooperative learning model assisted by Canva on physics learning in gaining knowledge about the effects in the problem of calculating the amount of momentum and impulse of class X MIPA students semester I SMA Mulia Pratama Medan 2022/2023 academic year.
Abstract:Marriage from an Islamic legal perspective through mobile phone communication is a new issue, as there is no standard fiqh book on this matter. The validity of marriage through telecommunications does not yet have its own…
n legal status because the Marriage Law 1 of 1974 does not regulate the law of prenuptial agreements. Legal analysis of the Islamic legal concept of marriage through telecommunications requires a search for law ( rechtsvinding ) by judges as conservative parties. Even in lawless environments, there are attempts to violate or break well-enforced rules and regulations. Efforts to interpret existing law properly can be applied in all future cases, because the law is sometimes unclear, incomplete, or not up-to-date ( rechtsvinding ). In other words, judges must adapt the law to more serious cases, because existing law cannot cover all social phenomena.
Abstract:Keuangan publik dan sosial Islam di Indonesia memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui instrumen seperti zakat dan wakaf. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan historis keuangan…
uangan publik Islam, bentuk kelembagaan pengelolaan zakat dan wakaf, serta prospek pengembangannya di masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur dari berbagai sumber ilmiah dan regulasi terkait. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan sosial Islam di Indonesia telah mengalami perkembangan signifikan, ditandai dengan hadirnya lembaga formal seperti Badan Amil Zakat Nasional dan Badan Wakaf Indonesia. Selain itu, penerapan prinsip seperti Zakat Core Principles dan Wakaf Core Principles menunjukkan adanya upaya standardisasi pengelolaan yang profesional. Namun demikian, masih terdapat tantangan dalam optimalisasi potensi zakat dan wakaf. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan kelembagaan, regulasi, serta inovasi pengelolaan untuk mendukung sistem keuangan sosial Islam yang berkelanjutan.