Abstract:The Constitution of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) stipulates that the interests of the people must be voiced and accommodated through legislative channels, represented by the People's Representative…
ve Council (DPR) from the regional to the central government levels. However, it is often found that the hopes of the people are not fully articulated, resulting in certain issues never reaching a final resolution. This study aims to analyze the role of the DPR in voicing the people's interests based on the fourth principle of Pancasila. The method used in this research is qualitative with a literature study approach, where data is collected from various scientific sources. The results of the analysis show that the main functions of the DPR, namely in legislation, oversight, and budgeting, have not been fully optimized due to weak accountability and transparency. This crisis of representation impacts the decline in public trust, low political participation, and increased polarization in society. To address these issues, systemic reforms are needed, including enhancing transparency, strengthening accountability mechanisms, and involving the public actively in the decision-making process. Thus, the goal of the DPR’s existence, which can be achieved, is to voice the will of the people, realize deliberation for consensus, and ensure justice and welfare in line with the substance of Pancasila’s ideology, particularly its fourth principle. This study recommends the need to restore the essence of deliberation for consensus in accordance with the fourth principle of Pancasila, accompanied by better political education and electoral system reforms to ensure that elected representatives are truly competent and focused on the interests of the people.
Abstract:East Java Province is a region with significant economic contribution in Indonesia, occupying the third position nationally with a contribution of 14.26%. However, despite its rapid economic growth, East Java still faces…
welfare challenges, especially in terms of poverty which is still relatively high compared to other provinces on the island of Java. The poverty rate in East Java is on a downward trend, but it still remains above the national average. This condition indicates an imbalance in the welfare of the community in the East Java region. Welfare is measured based on the ability of the community to meet decent, healthy, and productive basic needs, with the Human Development Index (HDI) as one of the main indicators. HDI can measure human development achievements based on several basic components of quality of life, including the education dimension, the age and health dimension, and the standard of decent living. Therefore, the government needs to group regions with appropriate characteristics to make it easier to make policies. One of the statistical analyses that can be used in this study is cluster analysis. The results of this study are that East Java Province in 2023 shows a diversity of welfare indicators, such as TPT, HDI, and AHH, reflecting differences in economic, educational, and health conditions between regions. The cluster method with the best assessment in this study is the K-Means method with five clusters. The characteristics in clusters I and II tend to have low welfare, while clusters III, IV, and V show better welfare. The results of this study show a change in the number of clusters compared to previous research conducted by Muhammad Fikry Al Farizi et al. in 2022. The previous study produced four clusters using the average linkage method.
Abstract:The purpose of this article is to explain the meaning and Christian pedagogical value of Pasue culture in the lives of the Ndao people which is the basis for religious moderation on Ndao Island. To achieve this goal, the…
method used is a qualitative method with an auto ethnographic approach. The data collection technique used was interviews with 5 community leaders. The research results show that Pasue culture is a culture that has existed for a long time, and is practiced in the Ndao Island community (Ndao people). At a certain time, namely before the harvest season, there is a Kalela tradition, which is a tradition of visiting friends from one village to another bringing provisions from the harvest. The Christian pedagogical values contained in this culture are: 1) Friendship knows no boundaries, just as Christ called us his friends; 2) Friendship begins with a bond of promise and promises must be steadfast; 3) Chickens are cut and blood Chicken is a symbol (of life) that is shed for togetherness, therefore it must be maintained so that it continues to live together; 4) Eating together is a way to sit side by side in all circumstances, regardless of ethnic or religious differences. These teaching values are the basis for religious moderation in the Ndao Island community or Ndao people.
Abstract:The formulation of the objectives of this research is: (1) to find out PAI learning planning at the Qorrota A'yun Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) and Al-Khoiriyyah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI); (2) to determine the…
he implementation of learning at the Qorrota A'yun (SDIT) and Al- (MI); (3) to find out the evaluation of learning at the Qorrota A'yun Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) and Al-Khoiriyyah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). The research method uses a qualitative approach while the subjects of this research are Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers, deputy head of curriculum and school principals at SDIT Qorrota A'yun and MI Al-Khoiriyyah. The results of this research are (1) Concept of Learning Planning for Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SDIT Qurrota A'yun and MI Al-Khoiriyyah by first making a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) according to the syllabus; (2) The implementation of PAI learning at SDIT Qurrota A'yun and MI Al-Khoiriyyah at SDIT Qurrota A'yun is held in two meetings a week, while at MI Al-Khoiriyyah it is held every day because PAI subjects are explained more specifically; (3) Evaluation of PAI learning at SDIT Qurrota A'yun and MI Al-Khoiriyyah carried out as in general schools with various written, oral and general practical tests.
Abstract:This research aims to explore the meaning of the word "holy" in a Christian context based on the Letter 1 Peter 1:15-16. The concept of holiness has deep theological significance in Christianity, and this text provides an…
n important basis for understanding the concept. This research uses a qualitative approach method, by collecting data through analysis of Bible texts, books, scientific journals and analysis of related documents. Data analysis was carried out thematically to identify patterns and themes in understanding the concept of "holy." The results of this research reveal the complexity of the meaning of the word "holy" in the context of 1 Peter 1:15-16. There are various understandings of this concept, including an understanding of holiness as a call to a different life and an understanding of holiness as a reflection of God's holy nature. The conclusions of this research provide deep insight into how the concept of "holy" can be translated and applied in contemporary Christian life. The implications of this research have strong relevance in the development of Christian spirituality and a deeper understanding of the call to be "holy," as stated in Scripture.
Keywords: Bible, Christian, God, Holy, 1 Peter 1:15-16
Abstract:Penelitian ini membahas tentang konflik sikap yang dialami oleh individu yang mengalami kerasukan setan, terutama dalam konteks menyembah atau menolak Kristus-Ilahi. Kuasa roh-roh jahat ada disekeliling umat manusia untuk…
k menjauhkan umat-Nya dari percaya kepada Allah, namu Allah menunjukan bahwa Ia lebih berkuasa yang sanggup menaklukkan setiap kuasa kegelapan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis naratif pada bagian Alkitab dari Markus 5, di mana seorang pria kerasukan setan berhadapan langsung dengan Yesus Kristus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis teks Alkitab dan pendekatan kualitatif dalam menginterpretasi narasi yang ada. Data dikumpulkan dari teks Alkitab Markus 5 dan kajian literatur lainnya, dengan fokus pada karakteristik dan tindakan individu yang kerasukan setan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik sikap dalam cerita Markus 5 mencerminkan perjuangan internal yang mendalam antara kekuatan spiritual yang bertentangan. Di satu sisi, sikap individu yang kerasukan setan cenderung berupaya untuk menyembah Kristus-Ilahi, yang menunjukkan adanya keinginan untuk dibebaskan dari pengaruh jahat setan. Di sisi lain, terdapat sikap menolak Kristus-Ilahi yang berasal dari kekuatan setan yang berusaha untuk mempertahankan dominasinya atas individu tersebut dan masyarakat sekitar.
Abstract:Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) merupakan hak dasar yang melekat pada setiap manusia sejak lahir. Dalam perspektif Islam, khususnya Al-Qur’an, konsep HAM tidak hanya dipandang sebagai hak individual, tetapi juga sebagai bagian dari…
dari tanggung jawab moral dan spiritual manusia terhadap sesama. Al-Qur’an menempatkan manusia sebagai makhluk yang dimuliakan oleh Allah SWT dan memiliki kedudukan yang sama di hadapan-Nya tanpa membedakan ras, suku, maupun status sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pandangan Al-Qur’an mengenai HAM dalam konsep kemanusiaan melalui pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qur’an mengandung prinsip-prinsip HAM seperti hak hidup, kebebasan beragama, keadilan, persamaan, dan penghormatan terhadap martabat manusia. Nilai-nilai tersebut menjadi dasar terciptanya kehidupan masyarakat yang damai, adil, dan berperikemanusiaan.
Abstract:Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji dampak penerapan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa pada topik perbandingan di Sekolah Dasar Swasta AlWashliyah 80 Kisaran. Metode penelitian…
nelitian yang digunakan Adalah eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dipilih adalah pengambilan sampel klaster, yang melibatkan siswa dari kelas VI B dan VI C sebagai subjek penelitian.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk dan uji-T untuk pengujian hipotesis. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa data dari kedua kelas tersebut berdistribusi normal, dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,052 untuk kelas eksperimen dan 0,693 untuk kelas kontrol; kedua nilai tersebut melebihi 0,05. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan nilai Sig. (dua sisi) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05; oleh karena itu, H₀ ditolak dan H₁ diterima. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam prestasi belajar matematika antara siswa yang menggunakan model PBL dan mereka yang belajar secara konvensional. Oleh karena itu, model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah telah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika siswa.
This study was conducted to examine the impact of implementing the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on students’ mathematics learning outcomes in the topic of ratios at AlWashliyah Private Elementary School 80 Kisaran. The research method used was an experiment with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique selected was cluster sampling, involving students from classes VI B and VI C as research subjects. The data analysis techniques used included the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the t-test for hypothesis testing. The results of the normality test indicated that the data from both classes were normally distributed, with significance values of 0.052 for the experimental class and 0.693 for the control class; both values exceeded 0.05. The results of the hypothesis testing showed a Sig. (two-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05; therefore, H₀ was rejected and H₁ was accepted. This proves that there is a significant difference in mathematics achievement between students who used the PBL model and those who learned conventionally. Therefore, the Problem-Based Learning model has been proven effective in improving students’ mathematics achievement.
Abstract:Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan salah satu upaya promotif dan preventif yang penting diterapkan sejak usia sekolah dasar. Anak usia sekolah merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap penyakit infeksi akibat…
kurangnya kebiasaan menjaga kebersihan diri dan lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi mengenai PHBS kepada siswa SDN 100 Kendari, khususnya tentang cara mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan menggosok gigi dengan benar. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Mei 2026 dengan melibatkan siswa kelas IV A. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi persiapan kegiatan, koordinasi dengan pihak sekolah, penyampaian materi menggunakan media PowerPoint dan video edukatif, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, serta diskusi interaktif. Materi disampaikan dengan bahasa sederhana dan media visual agar mudah dipahami oleh siswa sekolah dasar. Selama kegiatan berlangsung, siswa menunjukkan antusiasme melalui keaktifan dalam menjawab pertanyaan, mengikuti simulasi, serta mempraktikkan cara mencuci tangan dan menggosok gigi yang benar. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran siswa dalam menerapkan kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan sekolah maupun di rumah.
Abstract:Paparan debu dan polusi udara di lingkungan pertambangan menjadi faktor risiko penting terjadinya gangguan pernapasan, termasuk Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA), pada pekerja tambang. Desa Lambuluo, Kecamatan Motui,…
, Kabupaten Konawe Utara merupakan wilayah yang berada di sekitar aktivitas pertambangan sehingga pekerja berpotensi mengalami pajanan debu secara terus-menerus. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran pekerja tambang tentang bahaya polusi udara di tempat kerja serta mendorong perilaku pencegahan ISPA melalui pembagian masker dan media edukasi leaflet. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 40 pekerja tambang yang berdomisili di Desa Lambuluo. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 24–25 Juli 2025 dengan pendekatan door to door. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi koordinasi dengan pemerintah desa, penyusunan dan pencetakan leaflet, penyiapan masker percontohan, distribusi paket masker dan leaflet, serta edukasi singkat mengenai bahaya debu tambang, dampaknya terhadap kesehatan pernapasan, cara penggunaan masker yang benar, dan pentingnya mengganti masker apabila kotor atau rusak. Evaluasi dilakukan secara deskriptif berdasarkan cakupan penerima masker dan leaflet, dengan indikator keberhasilan minimal 80% dari sasaran. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 38 dari 40 pekerja tambang menerima masker dan leaflet, dengan capaian sebesar 95%. Capaian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan door to door efektif menjangkau pekerja dan memungkinkan penyampaian pesan kesehatan secara lebih personal. Kegiatan ini menjadi langkah awal promotif-preventif dalam pencegahan ISPA, namun perlu dilanjutkan dengan edukasi berkala, pemantauan kepatuhan penggunaan masker, dan pengendalian debu yang lebih komprehensif di lingkungan kerja tambang secara berkelanjutan oleh pihak terkait.