Abstract:This study aims to determine the effect of the STAD type cooperative learning model assisted by Canva on physics recognizing consequences in the situation of momentum and impulse material for the sophistication of X MIPA…
SMA Mulia Pratama Medan Academic Year 2022/2023. The type of research is a quasi-experimental study. The population is Class X MIPA semester 1 SMA Mulia Pratama Medan Academic Year 2022/2023. The research pattern was taken from general sampling, which consists of training, namely the experimental class of 30 students carrying out the STAD version of learning assisted by Canva, and the control class of 30 students carrying out the Direct education (DI) model. Research notes were obtained using a tool in the form of an essay test which includes 10 questions that have been tested beforehand to see the validity of the questions, reliability, stages of the questions and discriminating power. Based on the results of the study for the experimental class, received an average pretest of 50.50 with a trendy deviation of 9.45 and an average post-test rating of 85.07 with a desired deviation of 6.06. For the splendor of manipulation, the average pretest value became 49.57 with a standard deviation of 9.18 and the average posttest value became 79.89 with a popular deviation of 5.48. both trainings have been declared generally disbursed (obtained L0 Fcount statistical test (two-tailed t test) for α = 0.05 and dk 58 obtained tcount < ttable, especially 0.418 < 2.002, this shows that the initial abilities in both classes are the same. Then the two classes were given different treatments and at the end of the learning a post-test was given. From the results of the statistical test of the data (one-tailed t test) obtained tcount> ttable, especially 6.143> 1.671, this final result shows that there is a broad influence of the STAD type cooperative learning model assisted by Canva on physics learning in gaining knowledge about the effects in the problem of calculating the amount of momentum and impulse of class X MIPA students semester I SMA Mulia Pratama Medan 2022/2023 academic year.
Abstract:Rapidly development technology Internet Which No accompanied with education in its use causes internet addiction and tends to using the internet for useless things even negative. Because That writer do PKM with title " INTRODUCING…
NTRODUCING THE INTERNET TO STUDENTS OF SMK TRISULA DOLOK SANGGUL ". Community service to SMK Trisula Dolok Sanggul (PKM) aims to Educating students in the use of the internet, especially students of Trisula Dolok Sanggul Vocational School . The conclusions that can be drawn from the Community Service activities at Trisula Dolok Sanggul Vocational School are: 1. The students who attended the counseling responded warmly and expressed deep appreciation. in relation to the activity, 2. When delivering the material, participants understand how to sort the information provided. internet bars, maintaining internet security, one of which is from phishing crimes and tips for staying productive in working or studying, 3. Participants can answer the questions given well and respond positively is a sign that the extension material has been delivered, 4. Male and female students participating in PKM receive knowledge knowledge new and get certificate participation that is given by organizer activity.
Abstract:As the modern era progresses, Indonesia is one of the countries with a majority of its population actively using the internet. However, it's important to note that 10% of Indonesians don't yet understand how to use it. Many…
any areas in Indonesia still experience delays in the adoption of technology, such as the Marangkayu sub-district in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, North Sumatra Province. Therefore, through community service activities, The author wishes to provide training on technology in the modern era, particularly in Badiri District, Central Tapanuli Regency. Because we believe that many people still don't understand digital technology, for example, how to operate a computer. Here, the author wants to share knowledge and information about digital technology, especially for students at SMAN N 1 Badiri, Tapanuli Regency. In this training, the author targets five meetings with material that will be presented, starting from computer operation, providing material on the use of Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft Office applications. Power Point. With training It is hoped that students will be able to understand how to operate computers, especially how to operate applications.
Abstract:The provisions of Marriage and positive law in Islam are designed to validate marriages conducted without proper evidence as provided by Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. The reason for the isbat of marriage. can be done by showing…
owing that the marriage was conducted before the marriage certificate, or it can be done for reasons such as the loss of the marriage certificate or marriage record, confirming the child's status for divorce and inheritance, and many more. The marriage process to determine the child's guardian in the study of Islamic law and positive law is carried out after the trial judge receives the application and examines the requested materials and hears the witnesses. The opinion of the scholar Abdullah Ali Husein and the fiqh experts regarding the itsbat of marriage to determine the parentage of a child if it is not intended for marriage, then A child is called an illegitimate child. This is related to the legal rights received by children from their parents. Illegitimate offspring have a civil relationship only with the mother and the mother's family.
Abstract:Pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat mendorong peningkatan kebutuhan lahan untuk kawasan hunian, yang memicu terjadinya alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi perumahan secara signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui…
i dampak alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi perumahan terhadap perubahan limpasan permukaan dan infiltrasi air di Kecamatan Kramat, Kabupaten Tegal pada periode tahun 2014–2024. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif rasionalistik dengan mengintegrasikan analisis spasial (interpretasi citra satelit menggunakan ArcGIS 10.8) serta metode analisis Delphi sebanyak tiga putaran untuk menguji persepsi para pemangku kepentingan (stakeholders). Pengambilan sampel narasumber dilakukan melalui teknik purposive sampling yang melibatkan unsur dinas pemerintahan terkait, akademisi, praktisi pengembang perumahan, dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil analisis spasial menunjukkan bahwa selama kurun waktu sepuluh tahun (2014–2024), luas lahan pertanian di Kecamatan Kramat mengalami penurunan sebesar 86,23 Ha (dari 2.562,18 Ha menjadi 2.475,95 Ha), sedangkan luas lahan perumahan meningkat sebesar 32,19 Ha (dari 123,54 Ha menjadi 155,73 Ha). Lebih lanjut, hasil analisis Delphi berhasil mencapai konsensus para ahli yang menyetujui 7 indikator dampak utama, yaitu perubahan luas lahan, peningkatan intensitas pembangunan, peningkatan permukaan kedap air, penurunan infiltrasi air, peningkatan volume limpasan permukaan, penurunan kinerja sistem drainase, dan peningkatan kejadian genangan air. Konversi area terbuka menjadi material kedap air (seperti atap bangunan, beton, dan aspal) meminimalkan kapasitas resapan tanah alami, sehingga memicu peningkatan aliran permukaan (surface run-off) yang berujung pada timbulnya masalah genangan air setinggi 10–70 cm di beberapa desa. Kesimpulannya, alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi perumahan di Kecamatan Kramat secara nyata merubah karakteristik permukaan dari permeabel menjadi kedap air, sehingga menurunkan kemampuan infiltrasi tanah dan memperbesar volume limpasan permukaan secara drastis.
Abstract:Humans as social beings have 3 (three) basic needs which are often also called primary needs, namely clothing, food and shelter. The efforts made by the government cannot be separated from the state's goal of creating livable…
vable homes for its people as mandated by the 1945 Constitution, especially Article 28 H paragraph (1) which states that everyone has the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity. The implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance Program (BSPS) has not been optimal due to the lack of socialization, which has an impact on the lack of understanding of procedures/requirements, both administrative and technical. The driving factors in the implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance Program (BSPS) consist of Strengths ( There is a legal umbrella for BSPS , Availability of funds from the APBN , Establishment of Central-Regional Coordination and Opportunities (The existence of a Technical Team from the Ministry, Availability of Companion Personnel, Companion Funds for field operations). Meanwhile, the Inhibiting Factors are the Existence of Weaknesses (Limited Socialization of the BSPS Program; Distribution of materials and materials, Minimal knowledge of recipients regarding accountability) and Threats or Obstacles (High rainfall during construction, Changes in policies regarding BSPS, Continuity of the BSPS program). The implementation of the Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance Program (BSPS) in the future will be carried out with an Aggressive Strategy , namely the Strategy of Using STRENGTHS by taking advantage of OPPORTUNITIES. Using Strengths, namely: There is a legal umbrella for BSPS , Availability of funds from the APBN , Establishment of Central-Regional Coordination by Utilizing Opportunities, namely: The existence of a Technical Team from the Ministry, Availability of Companion Personnel. Field operational Companion Funds. The government needs to improve public awareness of the Self-Help Housing Stimulus Assistance (BSPS) program to make it easier for potential recipients to understand. Likewise, local community conditions need to be adjusted to the technical requirements so that prospective BSPS recipients who do not yet have land titles in accordance with applicable regulations can simply obtain a Certificate of Land Title. The government can then facilitate the acquisition of land titles in accordance with statutory provisions.
Abstract:This study aims to describe, identify, and analyze in depth the manifestation of ethos, pathos, and logos in Ustaz Abdul Somad's lecture on the importance of maintaining morals. The research method applied is a qualitative…
ve approach with a descriptive type to systematically outline linguistic facts and communication strategies. The data collection process relies on literature review techniques to gather trusted supporting scientific literature. Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing are utilized as analytical stages to dissect the entire lecture recording based on Aristotle's rhetorical triangle theory. The results show that the element of ethos or credibility is built through the adjustment of local sarong clothing, a humble attitude toward elders, respectful etiquette toward Madurese kiai, and authoritative hadith references. The element of pathos or emotional appeal is manifested through dramatic narratives of a mother's struggle in giving birth, the physical sacrifice of a father in the orchard, the story of his own mother's passing, and the analogy of an old Quranic mushaf for the elderly to arouse the congregation's pity and regret. The element of logos or logical argument is proven through the syllogism of moral priority over material wealth, the law of direct causal retribution for rebellious children, and textual historical proof regarding the inclusivity of the prophet's social relations with non-Muslims. The synchronization of these three rhetorical elements successfully packages weighty morality material into a logical yet deeply touching spiritual presentation for the congregation.
Abstract:The research findings indicate that community participation from Duawutun and Wuakerong villages in the Hape Nulif tradition extends beyond mere physical presence, manifesting as structured and active involvement throughout…
out every stage of the ritual. The community demonstrates a high spirit of gotong royong (mutual cooperation), reflected in the clear distribution of roles among traditional leaders, youth figures, and women. This collective cooperation encompasses everything from ritual logistical preparations to the execution of core processions, which directly strengthens social cohesion and solidarity among residents. Substantially, this tradition serves as a space for articulating local cultural identity, bridging material and spiritual dimensions where reverence for ancestors and nature remains a central value. The intergenerational distribution of responsibilities ensures that every community member feels a profound sense of belonging toward the preservation of this local wisdom. Consequently, the Hape Nulif ritual becomes a crucial instrument in bolstering cultural resilience amidst modernization, while reaffirming the position of the Duawutun community as one that steadfastly upholds noble human values and togetherness within a sacred traditional framework.
Abstract:Kemasan memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas, nilai jual, dan daya saing suatu produk pangan. UMKM Ayam Celup Eva Fried Chicken masih menggunakan kemasan sederhana yang belum memenuhi aspek estetika, identitas…
tas merek, keamanan bahan, dan kenyamanan penggunaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan kemasan baru melalui pendekatan Quality Function Deployment (QFD) dan Value Engineering (VE). Metode QFD digunakan untuk menerjemahkan kebutuhan konsumen ke dalam karakteristik desain teknis melalui House of Quality (HoQ) yang melibatkan 130 responden. Hasil HoQ menunjukkan bahwa ukuran kemasan yang sesuai isi, kejelasan logo dan label informasi, serta penggunaan material ramah lingkungan merupakan prioritas utama. Selanjutnya, pendekatan VE dilakukan melalui tahapan informasi, analisis fungsi, kreativitas, evaluasi, hingga implementasi guna memilih alternatif kemasan yang memberikan nilai terbaik. Hasil akhir penelitian merekomendasikan penggunaan bahan kertas kraft food grade tahan minyak, desain mekanisme fold & lock, penyesuaian ukuran kemasan, serta penguatan identitas merek melalui visual kemasan. Rancangan ini dinilai mampu meningkatkan nilai produk tanpa menambah biaya signifikan serta memberikan kesan profesional pada UMKM. Penelitian ini menjadi acuan bagi pelaku usaha dalam merancang kemasan efektif, estetis, fungsional, dan berkelanjutan.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan metode Value Engineering sebagai upaya optimalisasi biaya produksi dan peningkatan nilai produk pada UMKM meubel milik Pak Budiono di Bandar Lampung. Persaingan industri…
tri meubel yang semakin ketat serta keterbatasan sumber daya pada usaha kecil menimbulkan permasalahan efisiensi dalam penggunaan material, proses produksi, dan strategi pemasaran. Melalui penerapan tahapan rekayasa nilai, penelitian ini meninjau aspek fungsi, biaya, serta alternatif material dan proses yang dapat meningkatkan nilai produk tanpa mengurangi kualitas. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Value Engineering pada UMKM Meubel Pak Budiono mampu meningkatkan efisiensi biaya dan produktivitas. Berdasarkan data keuangan, omzet mingguan mencapai Rp10.000.000 dengan laba bersih sekitar Rp2.000.000 dan biaya tenaga kerja antara Rp800.000–Rp1.500.000 per orang. Melalui alternatif terbaik berupa pemasaran digital, simplifikasi desain, dan investasi mesin, diperoleh potensi peningkatan penjualan hingga 40%, efisiensi biaya tenaga kerja sebesar 20%, serta peningkatan kapasitas produksi hingga 50%. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, direkomendasikan agar UMKM meubel menerapkan evaluasi berkala terhadap komponen biaya dan fungsi produk untuk memastikan keberlanjutan efisiensi serta peningkatan daya saing di pasar lokal maupun regional.