Abstract:This study aims to determine the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk in terms of profitability ratio analysis for 2019-2022. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The data collection technique…
in this study uses documentation techniques in the form of balance sheets and income statements for 2018-2022. The profitability ratios used in this study include Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Earnings Per Share (EPS). The results showed that the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk for the last four years has tended to be unfavorable, because the average value of the profitability ratio is below the expected standard of measurement. To overcome the problem of declining financial performance, PT. Gudang Garam Tbk must identify and control production and distribution costs more efficiently, develop appropriate pricing and sales strategies, manage accounts receivable properly, and be prudent in using loans with favorable interest rates to increase the company's net profit.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar matematika melalui penerapan model Cooperative Learning tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) berbantuan Intelligent Feedback Board (IFB) pada siswa kelas…
s V SDN 04 Sungai Aro. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuasi-eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest control group. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 30 siswa yang dibagi secara acak ke dalam kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket motivasi belajar dan tes matematika. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan motivasi belajar matematika pada kelompok eksperimen setelah perlakuan TGT berbantuan IFB. Penerapan model ini terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika siswa kelas V SD.
Kata kunci: motivasi belajar matematika, Cooperative Learning, Teams Games Tournament, Intelligent Feedback Board.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penerapan model pembelajaran inovatif yang mengintegrasikan coding blok visual dengan konteks etnomatematika Melayu Riau pada materi geometri bangun datar siswa kelas…
kelas 2 SD Negeri 192 Pekanbaru. Latar belakang didorong oleh rendahnya relevansi pembelajaran matematika dan kebutuhan mendesak untuk mengembangkan Berpikir Komputasional (Computational Thinking/CT) (Astuti et al., 2023). Konteks etnomatematika Melayu, seperti motif Songket atau bentuk Tabak, digunakan sebagai dasar penyusunan algoritma coding (Ain et al., 2025). Metode yang digunakan adalah kuasi-eksperimen dengan desain Non-equivalent Control Group Design, membandingkan kelompok eksperimen (perlakuan gabungan) dan kelompok kontrol (konvensional). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman konsep yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen (p < 0,05), yang dibuktikan dengan nilai N-gain yang lebih tinggi. Integrasi budaya lokal dalam coding terbukti berhasil meningkatkan motivasi belajar sekaligus memfasilitasi visualisasi konsep geometri secara kontekstual dan algoritmik.
Abstract:Cocoa is a strategic commodity in Southeast Aceh Regency, but farmer productivity and income remain low due to limited implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) and poor access to price information. This community…
ity service activity aims to improve farmers' capacity through an integrated approach that combines improving cocoa cultivation knowledge, strengthening the implementation of GAP, and utilizing real-time cocoa price information applications. The activity was carried out in December 2025 through stages of socialization, technical training, field demonstrations, introduction to price applications, as well as mentoring and evaluation. The results of the activity showed an increase in farmers' knowledge levels from low to medium to high, especially in terms of price information. Initial improvements in GAP adoption were reflected in pruning, fertilization, garden sanitation, pest control, and harvesting and post-harvesting practices that were more in line with standards. Access to price information shifted from dependence on middlemen to the use of applications and market comparisons, which increased farmers' independence in determining the time of sale. The price range difference between farmers and market references confirms that limited information weakens farmers' bargaining position. Overall, the integrated approach has proven relevant in improving farming efficiency and strengthening the basis for increasing cocoa farmers' income, although the sustainability of the impact requires continued assistance and strengthening of farmer institutions.
Abstract:Non-formal education plays an important role in providing educational services to communities unable to complete formal education. One form of non-formal education that serves as an alternative education is the Package C…
Equivalency Education Program. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the community empowerment management function through the Package C Equivalency Education Program at PKBM Buana Mekar Baleendah using the POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling) management approach. The study used a descriptive qualitative method with the research location at PKBM Buana Mekar, Bandung Regency. The research subjects consisted of PKBM managers, tutors, and Package C learners. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the planning function has been carried out through identifying community needs and preparing flexible learning programs. The organizing function is seen from the division of tutor tasks and a clear organizational structure. The implementation function is carried out through andragogy-based learning with lectures, discussions, questions and answers, and skills practice methods. Meanwhile, the supervisory function is carried out through learning evaluation, attendance monitoring, andsupervision of skills practice. Although the program's implementation has been quite successful, several obstacles remain, such as limited digital learning media, unstable student attendance rates, and suboptimal utilization of practical facilities. Overall, the Package C Program at Buana Mekar Community Learning Center (PKBM) has systematically implemented management functions to support the community empowerment process through equivalency education
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Malaka Tengah. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan…
asarkan pada rendahnya kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi, khususnya dalam mengembangkan ide, menyusun struktur teks, dan menggunakan kaidah kebahasaan yang tepat.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu (Quasi experimental design) dan desain nonequivalent control group design Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Malaka Tengah yang berjumlah 102 siswa. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 24 siswa yang terdiri atas kelas VIII A sebanyak 11 siswa dan kelas VIII C sebanyak 13 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes menulis teks eksplanasi berupa pretest dan posttest. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial melalui uji-t dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 23.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa mengalami peningkatan setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Hal ini terlihat dari adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata posttest dibandingkan nilai rata-rata pretest pada kelas eksperimen. Selain itu, hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Malaka Tengah. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran Discovery Learning efektif digunakan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa.
Abstract:Pemeriksaan Protrombin Time (PT) merupakan salah satu parameter penting dalam menilai sistem pembekuan darah, sehingga ketepatan dan ketelitian hasil pemeriksaan harus terjamin melalui pelaksanaan pengendalian mutu. Penelitian…
litian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengendalian mutu internal pemeriksaan Prothrombin Time (PT) di Laboratorium RS Kasih Ibu Surakarta selama periode satu tahun berdasarkan data Quality Control (QC). Analisis dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai mean, standar deviasi (SD), dan koefisien variasi (CV), serta mengevaluasi kestabilan hasil menggunakan grafik Levey–Jennings. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar nilai koefisien variasi (CV) berada di bawah 5%, yang menandakan tingkat presisi yang baik. Grafik Levey–Jennings menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar data QC berada dalam batas kendali ±2 SD dan tersebar di sekitar nilai mean, sehingga proses analitik dapat dikatakan stabil. Namun, terdapat beberapa LOT dengan nilai CV di atas 5% yang mengindikasikan adanya variasi hasil yang lebih tinggi. Secara umum, tidak ditemukan penyimpangan yang signifikan berdasarkan pola grafik maupun evaluasi pengendalian mutu. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengendalian mutu internal pemeriksaan Prothrombin Time (PT) di Laboratorium RS Kasih Ibu Surakarta selama periode penelitian berada dalam kategori baik, dengan hasil pemeriksaan yang stabil, presisi, dan masih dalam batas kendali yang dapat diterima.
Abstract:This study aims to describe the implementation of the Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) in producing work-ready graduates at SMK Negeri 10 Luwu and identify the obstacles encountered in its implementation. This study…
udy used a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The research subjects included the principal, teachers, and students.
The results indicate that the implementation of SPMI at SMK Negeri 10 Luwu has been systematically implemented through the PPEPP cycle (Mapping, Implementation, Evaluation, Control, and Standard Setting). Quality mapping is conducted periodically to identify achievements and needs for quality improvement. Program implementation is carried out through improving the quality of learning and collaborating with industry. Evaluations are conducted routinely to assess standard achievement, followed by control measures for improvement, and the establishment of new standards as a form of continuous quality improvement. This implementation contributes to graduates' work-readiness, characterized by competency in expertise, technical skills, practical abilities, and soft skills. However, obstacles encountered include limited infrastructure and uneven absorption of graduates into the workforce.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis anak usia dini usia 5–6 tahun di TK Permata Iman I Malang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan…
ndekatan kuantitatif dengan desain kuasi eksperimen Pretest–Posttest Control Group Design. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 40 anak yang terbagi ke dalam kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi menggunakan lembar ceklis keterampilan berpikir kritis yang mencakup indikator analisis, inferensi, evaluasi, dan pengaturan diri. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji prasyarat dan uji perbedaan rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata keterampilan berpikir kritis pada kedua kelompok, dengan peningkatan yang lebih tinggi pada kelompok eksperimen. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan PBL mampu memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis anak usia dini. Dengan demikian, PBL dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif strategi pembelajaran yang bermakna dalam pembelajaran kecakapan hidup di PAUD.
Abstract:This research is a quasi-experimental study conducted to improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities, one of which is through the use of the Self-Directed Learning (SDL) instructional model. The objectives of…
f this study are to determine (a) the learning process using the Self-Directed Learning model; (b) the difference in improvement of students' mathematical problem-solving abilities between those using the Self-Directed Learning model and those receiving conventional (expository) instruction; and (c) students' attitudes toward mathematics learning using the Self-Directed Learning model. Data were collected using research instruments including tests in the form of mathematical problem-solving ability questions and non-tests such as student response questionnaires toward learning using the Self-Directed Learning model. This study was conducted at MAN 1 Gorontalo, with class X IPA-1 as the experimental class and class X IPA-2 as the control class, focusing on vector material. Based on the research results and n-gain data analysis, it was found that: (a) the description of the teacher and student learning process on quadrilateral vector material using the Self-Directed Learning model falls into the good category; (b) the improvement in mathematical problem-solving ability of students who received learning with the Self-Directed Learning model showed a moderate increase. Meanwhile, the improvement in mathematical problem-solving ability of students who received conventional learning showed a low increase. Therefore, there is a difference in the improvement of mathematical problem-solving ability between students using the Self-Directed Learning model and those using conventional learning; (c) most students who received learning using the Self-Directed Learning model responded positively to mathematics learning using this model.