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JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF DECISION NUMBER 27/PDT. G/2019/PN. TBK AGAINST LAWSUITS FOR UNLAWFUL ACTS ON MEANS OF TRANSPORT CONFISCATED BY THE STATE

Ramadhan, Handika, Ansari , Muhammad Insa, Adli , Muhammad
Abstract: Article 109 paragraph (2) of Law Number 17 of 2006 concerning Amendments to Law Number 10 of 1995 concerning Customs regulates that means of transport that are solely used to commit criminal acts can be confiscated for the… he state. Decision Number 102/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Tbk stated that the means of transporting the MT Yosoa ship were confiscated for the state and in Decision Number 27/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Tbk, the judge ruled that the Tanjung Balai Karimun District Prosecutor's Office Cq. Public Prosecutor had committed an unlawful act. The purpose of the research is to analyze the judge's consideration of the lawsuit for unlawful acts, and the extent of Decision Number 27/PDT. G/2019/PN. Tbk influences the legal interpretation of unlawful acts, as well as the ownership status of MT YOSOA ships that have been decided to be confiscated by the state. This research is a normative juridical research. Data is collected and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the research show that the judge's decision has weaknesses in legal considerations which results in legal uncertainty and injustice for the parties. In addition, there are inconsistencies in assessing the evidence of ship ownership and elements of unlawful acts, this decision also shows weaknesses in determining liability, due to the lack of parties involved in the lawsuit. It is recommended that the judge be more careful in considering all aspects of the law and exploring the material truth thoroughly. All interested parties must be involved in the lawsuit so that accountability can be clearly established.

SINTESIS OF PERFORMANCE DETERMINING FACTORS AND EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY IN THE MODERN ERA: COMPREHENSIVE LITERATURE STUDY

Fora, Yandri, Saluy, Ahmad Badawi
Abstract: This study aims to synthesize findings from empirical studies on factors that influence employee performance and productivity in the context of modern organizations in Indonesia and beyond. Employee performance and productivity… ctivity are crucial elements for the success and sustainability of organizations amidst intense business competition and dynamic changes in the work environment, including adaptation to work models such as Work From Home (WFH). This article uses a qualitative literature study method on articles/journals covering various key variables such as organizational/work culture, work environment, compensation, motivation, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, workload, work discipline, work stress, and work-life balance. The results of the analysis indicate a complex and interrelated relationship between these variables. It is consistently found that a positive organizational culture, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and organizational commitment have a significant influence on improving performance and productivity. A conducive work environment and job satisfaction often act as important mediators in this relationship. However, the influence of variables such as compensation, workload, and work discipline show varying results depending on the organizational context and individual characteristics. This study underlines the importance of a holistic and integrated human resource management approach to optimize employee performance and productivity. Practical implications and suggestions for further research are also discussed.  

ANALYSIS VIEW LIFE AND IDEALISM AUTHOR IN SHORT STORY "WHEN MAS GAGAH WENT" BY HELVY TIANA ROSA WITH AN EXPRESSIVE APPROACH

Yudianto, Titin Nurhayatin, Rani Siti Fitriani
Abstract: Study This aiming For analyze view life And idealism author in the short story "When Mas Gagah Left" by Helvy Tiana Rosa with an expressive approach. This study explores the philosophical underpinnings and thematic elements… nts that reflect the author's perspective on life, society, and personal values. Using an expressive approach, this study highlights how the author's emotions and experiences shape the narrative and character development in the story. The findings show that the author's outlook on life is strongly influenced by the cultural and social context, which are closely interwoven. in structure narrative. Analysis This No only contribute on understanding Which more deeply into Helvy Tiana Rosa's literary work, but also offers insight into the broader implications of her idealism in contemporary society.

THE IMPACT OF TAWAKAL AND DHIKR ON MENTAL HEALTH AND STRESS IN MODERN LIFE

Isdianto, Andik, Al Indunissy, Nuruddin, Fitrianti, Novariza
Abstract: This study explores the psychological fortification offered by the Islamic practices of tawakal (reliance on God) and dzikir (remembrance of God) in addressing modern challenges, such as increased anxiety due to technological… gical advances and complex social needs. Employing a literature review methodology, this research investigates the influence of these practices on mental health and behavioral implications. The selection of peer-reviewed articles published within the last ten years involved databases like PubMed and Google Scholar with keywords related to Islamic spirituality and mental health. This method allowed a comprehensive analysis of contemporary studies, focusing on the therapeutic benefits of tawakal and dzikir in clinical settings. Results indicate that tawakal significantly reduces anxiety by fostering a relinquishing of control and instilling peace of mind, while dzikir enhances emotional stability through its meditative repetition of sacred phrases, promoting relaxation and reducing stress responses. Both practices not only support spiritual well-being but also offer practical coping mechanisms in stressful situations. The conclusion underlines the potential integration of tawakal and dzikir into conventional psychotherapeutic practices. It suggests further exploration into the incorporation of these spiritual elements within mental health frameworks to enhance therapeutic outcomes and patient recovery. This research contributes to the broader discourse on the intersection of spirituality and psychology, highlighting the relevance of traditional spiritual practices in contemporary mental health paradigms.

THE ROLE OF QURANIC VERSES IN ENHANCING SOUL TRANQUILITY AND MENTAL HEALTH

Isdianto, Andik, Al Indunissy, Nuruddin, Fitrianti, Novariza
Abstract: This study delves into the significant impact of Quranic verses on fostering mental and spiritual health, focusing particularly on enhancing soul tranquility through spiritual therapy. In the face of rising mental health… issues such as stress, anxiety, and depression, incorporating spiritual dimensions within psychotherapy has proven to be essential. Utilizing a comprehensive literature review methodology, this research scrutinized various academic sources to evaluate the effectiveness of integrating Quranic verses in contemporary psychotherapy practices. The findings reveal that embedding spiritual elements notably promotes soul tranquility, reduces stress symptoms, and improves overall life quality. This underscores the Quran's pivotal role in supporting both psychological therapy and spiritual well-being, validating the verses' utility as therapeutic tools. The study suggests that future research should expand on the exploration of these spiritual practices in varied clinical settings to further confirm their benefits in enhancing mental health. The inclusion of spiritual values in clinical practice not only aids in mental health recovery but also meets modern therapeutic demands, providing a holistic approach to maintaining mental and soul tranquility.

SOCIAL MEDIA REVIEW ARTICLE: ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR TOWARDS THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE IMPACT OF SECURITY RISK THREATS

Abdul, Najib
Abstract: Social media and security are a combination of two inseparable elements between social media and security, the security context referred to here is the security of social media users in communicating and resilience to potential… tential risks due to the use of social media. Through social media platforms, such as Instagram, Facebook, Tik Tok, and Finteres which provide various features to facilitate interaction between social media users. Changes in today's information technology have brought major changes to all levels of society. With the birth of social media, behavioral patterns have shifted quite significantly, both in terms of ethics, culture and social norms. The research method used is quantitative descriptive through a descriptive analysis process. This study explains the behavior of new media usage activities by the Digital Community / Gen which includes motivation, habits or behavior, and security of social media access. Security can also be found in the data we use in the process of using social media, because when using communication access on a digital platform, there is a direct risk that all data directly related to the communication process can be known by other parties.

INFLUENCE OF GENDER ON ETHICAL DECISION MAKING IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION: A CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA

Ananda, Putri, Nurwandri, Andri, utama, Herly, Aniza, Siti
Abstract: The study examines the influence of gender on moral judgment in the legal profession in Indonesia. In this study, gender gaps in the ethical decision-making process and the factors that influence them are identified through… ugh a qualitative approach and a survey of relevant literature. The findings of the study indicate that, despite significant barriers related to gender stereotypes, women in the legal field usually prioritize ethical principles when making decisions. To create more impartial and fair justice, this study disseminates information about the importance of gender equality in the legal system. Additionally, this study found that while there were no pronounced gender differences, women tended to be more vulnerable to the impact of emotions and social norms on moral judgment. This implies that even while gender has no direct bearing on moral judgments, social and emotional background must still be taken into account. With a focus on the necessity of a more inclusive and sensitive approach to the social elements that influence decision-making, these findings offer significant insights for the establishment of ethical rules and training in the Indonesian legal profession.

PENGARUH IDEALISME DAN REALISME TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN

Ari, Ari Wawan Dermawan, Siti Fadjarajani
Abstract: Idealism and realism are two opposing philosophies that have shaped the field of education for centuries. These two philosophies have significantly influenced educational practices and curriculum development, with educators… ors often incorporating elements of both idealism and realism into their teaching methods. The method used in this study is a literature review, which involves searching for literature from both international and national sources using tools like QuillBot. This literature study examines the relationship between relevant writings and supporting literature, such as books, journals, articles, theses, and other relevant sources found on the internet. The results of this study show that the integration of idealism and realism in education is crucial to providing students with a comprehensive and effective learning experience. By balancing a focus on ethical values and practical skills, educators can help students develop the tools they need to thrive in both academic settings and the real world.

ANALISIS TEORITIS KOMITMEN KARYAWAN: KAJIAN KOMPREHENSIF STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN LOYALITAS ORGANISASI

Setiawan, Ade, Wahyudi, Hasanah, Tuti, Wardani, Ayu Kusuma, Supratikta, Hadi
Abstract: This theoretical analysis examines the conceptual frameworks and scholarly perspectives on employee commitment in organizations, synthesizing current literature to develop a comprehensive understanding of commitment-building… ilding strategies. Through an extensive review of contemporary organizational behavior theories, we explore the multifaceted nature of employee commitment and its theoretical implications for organizational success. The study analyzes various theoretical models of employee commitment, identifying key constructs and their interrelationships. The analysis reveals that employee commitment is conceptualized through multiple theoretical lenses, including social exchange theory, organizational support theory, and the job demands-resources model. This paper contributes to the academic discourse by proposing an integrated theoretical framework for understanding and developing employee commitment, considering both individual psychological factors and organizational contextual elements. This study examines the evolution of employee commitment concepts within the modern business context, focusing on theoretical frameworks including Social Exchange Theory, Organizational Support Theory, and the Job Demands-Resources Model. Employee commitment is regarded as a critical element for organizational success and stability, encompassing affective, continuance, and normative dimensions. In addition to psychological factors, work environment, and job satisfaction, the research highlights the need for a holistic approach in strategies to develop employee loyalty. Through a literature analysis, this study aims to provide comprehensive insights and strategic recommendations for enhancing employee engagement and retention within organizations. Keywords: employee commitment theory, organizational loyalty, theoretical framework, organizational behavior, workplace psychology

TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA

Mozin, Nopiana
Abstract: This study aims to determine the application of the elements of the crime of premeditated murder under Article 340 of the criminal code in Decision No : W20.U1/25 / AT.05.02/12/2019 and to find out the legal considerations… ns of the panel of judges in the imposition of penalties against perpetrators of premeditated murder in the decision No. W20.U1/25 / AT.05.02/12/2019.The method used in this study is the technique of data collection by way of research study of documents conducted in the Gorontalo District Court and reading literature and other reading sources as well as interview techniques in which the authors conduct direct questioning to the parties concerned in this case Gorontalo District Court judges, prosecutors and legal experts concerning the object research. The results of this study showed that the application of elements of the crime of premeditated murder law and Decision No: W20.U1/25 / AT.05.02/12/2019 is accurate.the public prosecutor uses the indictment of the first indictment primair Article 340 of KUHP ,indictment subsidiair 338 of KUHP indictment more subsidair 351 paragraph(3) of KUHP and the second indictment 285 of KUHP