Abstract:Abstract: Understanding students’ emotional conditions is important for evaluating engagement and learning atmosphere in classroom environments. However, conventional evaluation methods are often subjective and difficult…
lt to apply in real time. Therefore, this study proposes a real-time multi-face emotion detection system designed for classroom learning environments. The system integrates a CNN-based Tiny Face Detector for multi-scale face localization with a convolutional neural network to classify seven facial emotions: angry, disgust, fear, happy, sad, surprise, and neutral. Experimental evaluation was conducted using classroom video data under varying lighting conditions, face orientations, partial occlusions, and different numbers of detected faces per frame. The proposed system achieves stable real-time performance with processing speeds ranging from 10–20 FPS, depending on face density. The results show higher recognition performance for expressive emotions, while subtle emotions remain more challenging. Overall classification accuracy reaches above 80% when emotion predictions are aggregated across multiple faces and time windows. These results indicate that the proposed system is suitable for objective analysis of emotional dynamics in classroom environments and supports the deployment of lightweight emotion-aware monitoring systems for educational applications.
Keywords: classroom monitoring; convolutional neural network; facial emotion recognition; multi-face detection; tiny face detector.
Abstrak: Pemahaman terhadap kondisi emosional mahasiswa penting untuk mengevaluasi keterlibatan dan suasana pembelajaran di kelas. Namun, metode evaluasi konvensional umumnya bersifat subjektif dan sulit diterapkan secara real-time. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengusulkan sistem deteksi emosi multi-wajah secara real-time yang dirancang untuk lingkungan pembelajaran di kelas. Sistem mengintegrasikan Tiny Face Detector berbasis CNN untuk pelokalan wajah multi-skala dengan jaringan saraf konvolusional untuk mengklasifikasikan tujuh emosi wajah, yaitu marah, jijik, takut, senang, sedih, terkejut, dan netral. Evaluasi eksperimen dilakukan menggunakan data video kelas dengan variasi kondisi pencahayaan, orientasi wajah, oklusi parsial, serta jumlah wajah yang berbeda dalam satu frame. Sistem menunjukkan kinerja real-time yang stabil dengan kecepatan pemrosesan antara 10–20 FPS, bergantung pada kepadatan wajah. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan kinerja yang lebih baik pada emosi ekspresif, sementara emosi dengan ciri halus lebih menantang untuk dikenali. Akurasi klasifikasi keseluruhan mencapai di atas 80% ketika hasil emosi diagregasi berdasarkan banyak wajah dan interval waktu. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang diusulkan berpotensi digunakan untuk analisis objektif dinamika emosi di kelas serta mendukung pemantauan lingkungan pembelajaran berbasis kecerdasan buatan.
Kata kunci: pengenalan emosi wajah; deteksi multi-wajah; Tiny Face Detector; jaringan saraf konvolusional; pemantauan kelas.
Abstract:Abstract: This study discusses the optimization of RAG for a FAQ system in the field of information technology product security certification at BSSN. Although LLM generate reliable responses, they often lack up-to-date…
and domain-specific knowledge, which can be addressed through the RAG approach. This research aims to optimize a domain-specific RAG system by improving embedding performance, enhancing prompt robustness, and increasing retrieval accuracy. The research methods consist of three stages. The first stage involves fine-tuning the bge-m3 embedding model and evaluating its performance using MRR, Recall, and AUC. The second stage applies prompt engineering techniques, namely the SRSM and Autodefense, to mitigate direct-injection and escape-character prompt injection attacks. The third stage evaluates the proposed RAG system using Precision, Recall, and F1-Score metrics against four baseline models. The results of research show that the fine-tuned embedding model achieves higher performance than the original model, with MRR@1 and Recall@1 values of 0.80 and an AUC@100 of 0.7023. In addition, the proposed prompt engineering techniques demonstrate robustness against prompt injection attacks, while the overall RAG system attains a perfect Precision, Recall, and F1-Score of 1.00. In conclusion, the proposed approach effectively enhances retrieval accuracy, embedding quality, and system security, resulting in a more reliable RAG-based FAQ system for information technology product security certification.
Keywords: embedding fine-tuning; large language model; prompt engineering; prompt injection mitigation; retrieval-augmented generation
Abstrak: Studi ini membahas optimasi RAG untuk sistem FAQ di bidang sertifikasi keamanan produk teknologi informasi di BSSN. Meskipun LLM menghasilkan respons yang andal, mereka seringkali kurang memiliki pengetahuan terkini dan spesifik domain, yang dapat diatasi melalui pendekatan RAG. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan sistem RAG spesifik domain dengan meningkatkan kinerja embedding, meningkatkan ketahanan prompt dan meningkatkan akurasi pengambilan. Metode penelitian terdiri dari tiga tahap. Tahap pertama melibatkan fine-tuning model embedding bge-m3 dan mengevaluasi kinerjanya menggunakan Mean Reciprocal Rank (MRR), Recall, dan AUC. Tahap kedua menerapkan teknik rekayasa prompt, yaitu Self- SRSM dan Autodefense, untuk mengurangi serangan direct-injection dan escape-character prompt injection. Tahap ketiga mengevaluasi sistem RAG yang diusulkan menggunakan metrik Presisi, Recall, dan F1-Score terhadap empat model dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model embedding yang disempurnakan mencapai kinerja yang lebih tinggi daripada model asli, dengan nilai MRR@1 dan Recall@1 sebesar 0,80 dan AUC@100 sebesar 0,7023. Selain itu, teknik rekayasa prompt yang diusulkan menunjukkan ketahanan terhadap serangan injeksi prompt, sementara sistem RAG secara keseluruhan mencapai Presisi, Recall, dan F1-Score sempurna sebesar 1,00. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan yang diusulkan secara efektif meningkatkan akurasi pengambilan, kualitas embedding dan keamanan sistem, menghasilkan sistem FAQ berbasis RAG yang lebih andal untuk sertifikasi keamanan produk teknologi informasi.
Kata kunci: penyempurnaan embedding; model bahasa besar; rekayasa prompt; mitigasi injeksi prompt; retrieval-augmented generation
Abstract:Abstract: Tourism in Pati Regency currently lacks an integrated digital information system, resulting in suboptimal dissemination of information and trip planning. To address this issue, a tourism website for Pati Regency…
y was developed, equipped with a recommended tourist route feature. This study aims to design and develop a web-based tourism information system that provides destination information based on categories, media galleries, and promotional YouTube videos, as well as a Patiways feature that allows users to select multiple tourist destinations. The system then calculates the most efficient visiting order using a greedy heuristic algorithm, based on the selected starting point. The system was developed using the Waterfall method, consisting of analysis, design, implementation, and testing phases. The system design is illustrated through UML diagrams such as Use Case, Activity, and Class Diagrams. With this system, the distribution of tourism information becomes more effective, and tourists can plan trips with optimized routes. Additionally, the website is expected to serve as a digital promotion medium that contributes to increasing tourist visits to Pati Regency.
Keywords: heuristic greedy; recommendation route; tourism; waterfall
Abstrak: Pariwisata di Kabupaten Pati saat ini belum memiliki sistem informasi digital yang terintegrasi, sehingga penyebaran informasi dan perencanaan perjalanan wisata masih belum optimal. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah website pariwisata Kabupaten Pati yang dilengkapi dengan fitur rekomendasi rute wisata terbaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem informasi pariwisata berbasis web yang mampu menyajikan informasi destinasi wisata berdasarkan kategori, galeri media, serta video promosi YouTube. Selain itu, sistem ini dilengkapi dengan fitur unggulan bernama Patiways yang memungkinkan pengguna memilih beberapa destinasi wisata dan secara otomatis memperoleh urutan kunjungan paling efisien menggunakan algoritma heuristik greedy berdasarkan titik awal perjalanan. Pengembangan sistem dilakukan menggunakan metode Waterfall yang meliputi tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi, dan pengujian. Perancangan sistem direpresentasikan menggunakan diagram UML, meliputi Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, dan Class Diagram. Dengan adanya sistem ini, diharapkan penyebaran informasi pariwisata menjadi lebih efektif, wisatawan dapat merencanakan perjalanan dengan rute yang optimal, serta website dapat berfungsi sebagai media promosi digital yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan ke Kabupaten Pati.
Kata kunci: heuristik greedy; pariwisata; rekomendasi rute; waterfall
Abstract:Abstract: Obesity is an escalating global health concern, with unhealthy lifestyle patterns contributing significantly to its development. This study aims to evaluate and compare three clustering techniques for categorizing…
ing lifestyle patterns and obesity-related factors: K-Means, Agglomerative Clustering, and Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). The data used in this study is sourced from the Food Nutrition dataset, which includes variables such as dietary habits, physical activity, and socio-economic status. The three clustering methods were assessed using evaluation metrics such as Silhouette Score, Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI), and Calinski-Harabasz Index (CHI). The findings revealed that K-Means exhibited the best performance in terms of cluster separation with a Silhouette Score of 0.5559, while GMM showed better flexibility in handling more complex data. Although Agglomerative Clustering produced acceptable results, it had a higher overlap between clusters compared to the other methods. This study offers valuable insights into selecting the most appropriate clustering technique based on the data characteristics.
Keywords: agglomerative; clustering; GMM; k-means; lifestyle patterns; obesity
Abstrak: Obesitas menjadi masalah kesehatan yang semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia, dengan pola hidup yang tidak sehat berperan besar dalam perkembangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tiga metode clustering dalam mengelompokkan pola gaya hidup dan faktor yang memengaruhi obesitas, yaitu K-Means, Agglomerative Clustering, dan Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari dataset Food Nutrition yang mencakup informasi terkait pola makan, aktivitas fisik, serta faktor sosial-ekonomi. Ketiga metode tersebut diuji dengan menggunakan beberapa metrik evaluasi, seperti Silhouette Score, Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI), dan Calinski-Harabasz Index (CHI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa K-Means memiliki kinerja terbaik dalam hal pemisahan klaster, dengan nilai Silhouette Score sebesar 0.5559, sementara GMM lebih fleksibel dalam menangani data yang lebih kompleks. Meskipun Agglomerative Clustering memberikan hasil yang dapat diterima, tumpang tindih antar klaster lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kedua metode lainnya. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai pemilihan metode clustering yang tepat berdasarkan karakteristik data yang digunakan.
Kata kunci: agglomerative; clustering; GMM; k-means; obesitas; pola gaya hidup
Abstract:Abstract: The rapid expansion of digital learning environments has increased students’ reliance on Learning Management Systems (LMS), including SPOT UPI. However, limited studies have examined the platform’s overall user…
user experience across all User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) dimensions. This study aims to evaluate the user experience (UX) of SPOT UPI, identify its strengths and weaknesses, and provide recommendations for system improvement. A quantitative-dominant mixed-method design was applied, involving 81 student respondents for the UEQ survey and two participants for follow-up semi-structured interviews selected through purposive sampling. The UEQ data were analyzed to generate mean scores for six UX dimensions, while interview data were thematically analyzed to support the interpretation of quantitative findings. The results indicate that Perspicuity (1.05) and Efficiency (0.78) achieved the highest scores, reflecting adequate clarity and functionality. In Contrast, Stimulation (0.50) and Novelty (-0.15) were the lowest, indicating limited engagement and innovation. Overall, pragmatic quality (0.84) outperformed hedonic quality (0.17), suggesting that users value functionality more than enjoyment. In conclusion, SPOT UPI is generally usable but lacks aesthetic appeal, emotional engagement, and innovative features, highlighting the need for interface redesign and performance optimization to enhance the overall learning experience.
Keywords: learning management system; user experience; user experience questionnaire
Abstrak: Perkembangan pembelajaran digital membuat mahasiswa semakin bergantung pada Learning Management System (LMS), termasuk SPOT UPI. Meski digunakan secara luas, evaluasi pengalaman pengguna secara komprehensif berdasarkan seluruh dimensi User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) masih belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi user experience (UX) pada SPOT UPI, mengidentifikasi keunggulan dan kelemahannya, serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan sistem. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian mixed-method dominan kuantitatif, melibatkan 81 responden pada survei UEQ dan dua partisipan pada wawancara semi-terstruktur yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data UEQ dianalisis untuk memperoleh nilai rata-rata pada enam dimensi UX, sedangkan data wawancara dianalisis secara tematik untuk memperkaya interpretasi temuan kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Perspicuity (1,05) dan Efficiency (0,78) menjadi dimensi dengan skor tertinggi, mencerminkan bahwa SPOT UPI mudah dipahami dan cukup membantu dalam menyelesaikan tugas. Sebaliknya, Stimulation (0,50) dan Novelty (-0,15) memperoleh skor terendah, menandakan rendahnya tingkat keterlibatan dan inovasi yang dirasakan pengguna. Secara keseluruhan, pragmatic quality (0,84) lebih tinggi dibandingkan hedonic quality (0,17), menunjukkan bahwa pengguna lebih mengutamakan aspek fungsional daripada kenyamanan emosional. Temuan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa SPOT UPI sudah layak digunakan secara fungsional, tetapi masih memerlukan peningkatan pada interface, pengalaman visual, dan fitur inovatif agar dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar digital yang lebih menarik dan optimal.
Kata kunci: learning management system; pengalaman pengguna; user experience questionnaire
Abstract:Abstract: Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that affects millions of people worldwide, making early detection crucial to prevent complications. This study aims to compare the performance of the Decision Tree and Random…
ndom Forest algorithms in classifying asthma based on clinical symptom data. The data were processed through feature selection and model training stages, then evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.The experimental analysis revealed that the Random Forest algorithm surpassed the Decision Tree in all metrics, achieving 95.19% accuracy, 90.43% precision, 95.00% recall, and 93.00% F1-score. In contrast, the Decision Tree obtained 89.14% accuracy, 90.60% precision, 88.70% recall, and 89.70% F1-score. These results suggest that Random Forest is more robust and dependable, especially in managing complex and imbalanced medical datasets.
Keywords: asthma detection; decision tree; random forest; machine learning.
Abstrak: Asma merupakan penyakit pernapasan kronis yang memengaruhi jutaan orang di seluruh dunia sehingga deteksi dini sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan kinerja algoritma Decision Tree dan Random Forest dalam mengklasifikasikan asma berdasarkan data gejala klinis. Data diproses melalui tahapan seleksi fitur dan pelatihan model, kemudian dievaluasi menggunakan akurasi, presisi, recall, dan F1-score. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Random Forest memberikan performa terbaik dengan akurasi 90.43%, presisi 95.00%, recall 95.00%, dan F1-score 93.00%. Sebaliknya, Decision Tree memperoleh akurasi 89.14%, presisi 90.60%, recall 88.70%, dan F1-score 89.70%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Random Forest lebih kuat dan dapat diandalkan, terutama dalam mengelola kumpulan data medis yang kompleks dan tidak seimbang.
Kata kunci: deteksi asma; decision tree; random forest; pembelajaran mesin.
Abstract:Abstract: The increasing use of digital banking applications has led to the need for a deeper understanding of user perceptions, especially through aspect-based sentiment analysis. This study aims to classify the sentiment…
nt of SeaBank app users by focusing on four main aspects: learnability, efficiency, technical issues or errors, and satisfaction. Review data totaling 1,971 comments were collected from the Google Play Store and labeled with sentiments based on the scores (ratings) given by users. The CRISP-DM approach serves as the methodological framework for this study, which includes five classification algorithms: Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), Decision Tree, and Random Forest. The evaluation results show that the SVM algorithm provides the best performance with the highest average value of the four aspects achieving accuracy of 93.91%, Precision of 91.16%, recall of 97.96% and F1-Measure of 94.33%. According to the research findings, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm provides the best performance when performing aspect-based sentiment analysis on text data from digital banking application reviews. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for the development of automated evaluation systems that rely on user opinions as the basis for decision making.
Keywords: aspects; CRISP-DM; digital Banking; seabank; sentiment analysis
Abstrak: Peningkatan pemakaian aplikasi perbankan digital mendorong perlunya pemahaman yang lebih dalam mengenai persepsi pengguna, terutama melalui analisis sentimen berbasis aspek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan sentimen pengguna aplikasi SeaBank dengan berfokus pada empat aspek utama: kemudahan dipelajari (learnability), efisiensi penggunaan (efficiency), kendala atau kesalahan teknis (error), serta tingkat kepuasan (satisfaction). Data ulasan berjumlah 1.971 komentar dikumpulkan dari Google Play Store dan diberi label sentimen berdasarkan skor (rating) yang diberikan oleh pengguna. Pendekatan CRISP-DM berfungsi sebagai kerangka metodologis untuk penelitian ini, yang mencakup lima algoritma klasifikasi: Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), Decision Tree, dan Random Forest. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa algoritma SVM memberikan performa terbaik dengan nilai rata-rata dari ke empat aspek tertinggi yang mencapai accuracy sebesar 93.91%, Precision sebesar 91.16%, recall sebesar 97.96% dan F1-Measure sebesar 94.33%. Menurut temuan penelitian, algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) memberikan kinerja terbaik saat melakukan analisis sentimen berbasis aspek pada data teks dari ulasan aplikasi Seabank. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi pengembangan sistem evaluasi otomatis yang mengandalkan opini pengguna sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan.
Kata kunci: Analisis Sentimen, Aspek, Bank Digital, SeaBank, CRISP-DM
Abstract:Abstract: Stroke is one of the leading causes of death and disability in various parts of the world, including in Indonesia. Along with the development of digital technology, the use of Machine Learning in the health sector…
tor is growing, one of which is in an effort to predict the occurrence of stroke. This study aims to implement the Logistic Regression algorithm in predicting the likelihood of a person having a stroke based on data from the Brain Stroke dataset. The research process includes data preprocessing (missing value handling, normalization, and label encoding), dividing the data into 80% training data and 20% test data, as well as model training. The model was then evaluated using several measures such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC, as well as a confusion matrix. The results of the study showed that Logistic Regression was able to provide stroke classification results with an accuracy of 82.4%, precision of 80.1%, recall of 78.6%, F1-score of 79.3%, and a ROC-AUC value of 0.87. Then, the model is integrated into applications that use Streamlit, so it can be used interactively to predict stroke risk in new data. The results of this study show that the combination of Machine Learning and web-based applications has the potential to support efforts to detect early stroke risk.
Keywords: logistic regression; machine learning; prediction; streamlit; stroke.
Abstrak: Stroke adalah salah satu penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Seiring perkembangan teknologi digital, penggunaan Machine Learning dalam bidang kesehatan semakin berkembang, salah satunya dalam upaya memprediksi terjadinya penyakit stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan algoritma Logistic Regression dalam memprediksi kemungkinan seseorang mengalami stroke berdasarkan data dari dataset Brain Stroke. Proses penelitian meliputi preprocessing data (penanganan missing value, normalisasi, dan label encoding), membagi data menjadi 80% data latih dan 20% data uji, serta pelatihan model. Model kemudian dievaluasi menggunakan beberapa ukuran seperti akurasi, precision, recall, F1-score, dan ROC-AUC, serta confusion matrix. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Logistic Regression mampu memberikan hasil klasifikasi penyakit stroke dengan akurasi sebesar 82,4%, precision 80,1%, recall 78,6%, F1-score 79,3%, dan nilai ROC-AUC sebesar 0,87. Kemudian, model tersebut diintegrasikan ke dalam aplikasi yang menggunakan Streamlit, sehingga dapat digunakan secara interaktif untuk memprediksi risiko stroke pada data baru. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi Machine Learning dan aplikasi berbasis web berpotensi mendukung upaya deteksi dini risiko stroke.
Kata kunci: logistic regression; machine learning; prediksi; streamlit; stroke.
Abstract:Abstract: Posyandu cadres play an important role in supporting community health services at the village and sub-district levels. However, the selection process for the best cadres is often carried out subjectively without…
t clear and standardized criteria. This condition can lead to a decline in service quality and reduced cadre motivation. Therefore, a decision support system is needed to provide assessments that are objective, measurable, and accountable. This study aims to optimize the Posyandu cadre selection process in Lubuk Kilangan District through the development of a decision support system based on a hybrid method: Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). The AHP method is applied to determine the weight of each selection criterion based on its level of importance through pairwise comparisons. Subsequently, TOPSIS is used to rank candidates according to their proximity to the ideal solution. The methodology includes a literature review, primary data collection through interviews and questionnaires with stakeholders (community health centers, cadres, and village officials), as well as the implementation and testing of the AHP–TOPSIS–based system.
Keywords: Posyandu, Cadre, AHP, TOPSIS, Decision Support System
Abstrak: Kader Posyandu memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung layanan kesehatan masyarakat di tingkat desa dan kelurahan. Namun, proses pemilihan kader terbaik masih sering dilakukan secara subjektif tanpa acuan kriteria yang jelas dan terstandarisasi. Kondisi ini dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas pelayanan serta rendahnya motivasi kader. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu sistem penunjang keputusan yang mampu memberikan hasil penilaian yang objektif, terukur, dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan proses pemilihan kader Posyandu di Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan melalui pengembangan sistem penunjang keputusan berbasis metode hybrid Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Metode AHP digunakan untuk menetapkan bobot masing-masing kriteria pemilihan kader berdasarkan tingkat kepentingan melalui perbandingan berpasangan. Selanjutnya, metode TOPSIS digunakan untuk melakukan pemeringkatan calon kader berdasarkan kedekatannya terhadap solusi ideal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup studi literatur, pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dan kuesioner kepada stakeholder terkait (puskesmas, kader, dan perangkat desa), serta implementasi dan pengujian sistem berbasis AHP-TOPSIS.
Kata kunci: Posyandu, Kader, AHP, TOPSIS, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan
Abstract:Abstract: Teacher performance appraisal is a very important aspect in improving the quality of education today, but often occurs during the assessment process of subjectivity constraints and lack of a structured system,…
in this study aims to build a data structure modeling and facilitate the school MAS Islamiyah Hessa Air Genting in the assessment to determine the best teacher transparently and measurably by using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) algorithm. The TOPSIS method was chosen because it is able to provide ranking results based on the closeness of alternatives to the ideal solution. In this modeling, assessment criteria data such as pedagogical, professional, personality, social competencies, as well as other indicators such as teacher discipline and achievement are modeled structurally in a relational database. The results show that the designed data structure is able to support the decision-making process efficiently and objectively.
Keywords: data structure; decision support system; teacher assessment; topsis; ranking.
Abstrak: Penilaian kinerja guru merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan saat ini, namun sering terjadi saat proses penilaian kendala subjektivitas dan kurangnya sistem yang terstruktur, dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun pemodelan struktur data serta mempermudah pihak sekolah MAS Islamiyah Hessa Air Genting dalam penilaian untuk menentukan guru terbaik secara transparan dan terukur dengan menggunakan algoritma Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Metode TOPSIS dipilih karena mampu memberikan hasil perankingan berdasarkan kedekatan alternatif terhadap solusi ideal. Dalam pemodelan ini, data kriteria penilaian seperti kompetensi pedagogik, profesional, kepribadian, sosial, serta indikator lain seperti kedisiplinan dan prestasi guru dimodelkan secara terstruktur dalam basis data relasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur data yang dirancang mampu mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan secara efisien dan objektif.
Kata kunci: struktur data; topsis; penilaian guru; sistem pendukung keputusan; perangkingan