Abstract:To determine the rightful heirs must be determined in court voluntarily as regulated in Article 49 Letter b of Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning the Authority of Religious Courts. However, in reality there are heirs who are…
e unwilling to submit an application for the determination of heirs, resulting in the obstruction of the rights of other heirs. The purpose of writing this thesis is to explain the procedures and special requirements in submitting a contentious determination of heirs, to explain the evidence of the applicants against the heirs, and to explain the efforts made to overcome obstacles in determining heirs contentiously. This research is an empirical legal research, data is obtained directly through interviews and literature reviews. Data is collected and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that there are still many heirs who submit the determination of heirs voluntarily with a lack of parties and result in their decisions being declared unacceptable, but in terms of contention there are still many heirs, judges and lawyers who do not know that there are provisions in the Circular of the Supreme Court (SEMA) Number 5 of 2021- Formulation of the Law of the Religious Chamber-2.b there are special procedures and requirements and proof in the submission as well as obstacles and efforts that must be made in the application for determination of heirs contentiously which is different from voluntary. It is recommended that the Sharia Court provide information regarding the new provisions in submitting applications to both lawyers and interested parties in order to obtain legal certainty because many parties do not yet know these provisions.
Abstract:Higher education currently faces complex challenges in efforts to improve the quality of educational services amidst increasingly fierce global competition. This research aims to conduct a systematic literature review and…
d meta-analysis of various current research on higher education quality management to produce a comprehensive model that integrates various approaches and considers local context and religious values. The research method uses a qualitative approach with Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and Meta-Analysis, implementing the PRISMA protocol as a methodological framework in literature selection. Of the initial 59,422 articles searched, 7 high-quality articles were selected for comprehensive review. The meta-analysis results show a significant positive correlation between quality management factors and the quality of higher education with an overall effect size of r = 0.60 (95% CI [0.52, 0.68]). Transformative leadership emerged as the most influential factor (r = 0.68), followed by quality culture (r = 0.63) and TQM implementation (r = 0.62). Moderate to high heterogeneity (I² = 67.3%) indicates the need for a contextual rather than standard quality management approach. These findings suggest a holistic quality management model that integrates TQM principles, CIPP evaluation model, transformative leadership, outcome-based curriculum development, stakeholder involvement, and integration of religious values according to institutional characteristics.
Abstract:In binding the sale and purchase agreement between two parties must be carried out and obeyed in accordance with Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code states that an agreement made legally will bind the parties as…
binding as the law and become law for them. The agreed agreement will give birth to obligations that must be carried out by the parties, if not carried out, there will be default due to breach of the agreed agreement. As happened between Baniyamin as the buyer and the late Muhammad Husen as the seller in the binding of the shophouse sale and purchase agreement, there was a default due to the seller not delivering the object of sale and purchase, the buyer had fully paid the price of the shophouse but did not get his rights so that the buyer was disadvantaged in the sale and purchase agreement. The results showed that the buyer made several efforts to obtain his compensation rights for defaults made by the heirs starting from family settlements, giving warning letters twice but there was still no response, and filing a default lawsuit to the Court. The heirs' responsibility for the testator's debt initially planned to pay Rp. 50,000,000. This amount is insufficient from the total loss suffered by the buyer, so that at the time of mediation in the Court the buyer gave the option to the heirs to be able to make payments in stages with a minimum of paying half of the total loss suffered, but the heirs were not able to do so.
Abstract:Generation Z, as digital natives, possesses a strong attachment to social media, which serves not only as a space for communication and entertainment but also as a medium for developing competencies. This article explores…
s the collaboration between Generation Z and social media in efforts to enhance their skills in the digital era. Using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and literature analysis, this study finds that social media plays a crucial role in building competencies such as digital literacy, visual communication, creative marketing, and entrepreneurship. Platforms such as LinkedIn, TikTok, and Instagram have become key channels for self-directed learning, professional networking, and global collaboration. However, this article also identifies significant challenges, including the risk of distraction, consumption of irrelevant content, and the lack of guidance in using social media productively. Based on expert interviews, the study reveals the need for a strategic approach that involves digital literacy education and active supervision from educational institutions and families to optimize the potential of social media. This research contributes to the literature on technology and education by highlighting how Generation Z can effectively utilize social media for personal development and future professionalism.
Abstract: This study aims to examine the effectiveness of education in improving the welfare of coastal communities through sustainable management of marine resources in Kairatu Village, West Seram Regency, Maluku Province. The…
he research method used is a quantitative approach with survey techniques. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire distributed to 30 respondents who are coastal communities, supplemented by limited interviews to enrich the data. The analysis technique used is simple linear regression to determine the effect of the effectiveness of education (independent variable) on the level of welfare of coastal communities (dependent variable). The results of the analysis show that there is a strong, positive, and significant relationship between the effectiveness of education and community welfare, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.72. This means that 72% of the variation in coastal community welfare can be explained by the effectiveness of education, while the rest is influenced by other external factors. This study shows that education that is right on target, locally based, and contextual has a major contribution in increasing community capacity in managing marine resources sustainably. Therefore, strengthening education in coastal areas is an important strategy in efforts to improve the quality of life and empower the economy of coastal communities.
Abstract:Coastal abrasion is a growing global concern, particularly for Indonesia, a country with one of the longest coastlines in the world. Abrasion poses significant challenges to coastal ecosystems and the livelihoods of local…
l communities. Bengkalis Island, one of Indonesia's outermost and foremost islands, has experienced intensified abrasion in recent decades. Located in Riau Province and facing the Strait of Malacca, this peat-contoured island serves as a basepoint for Indonesia's archipelagic baselines. This research aims to: (1) analyze the legal implications of peat erosion on Indonesia's baselines post-erosion, and (2) describe the Indonesian government's efforts to address the issue. This normative legal research examines the synchronization between national regulations and international standards regarding peatland conservation and erosion mitigation, particularly in strategically important foremost islands. The study reveals two key findings. First, peat abrasion on Bengkalis Island has serious legal implications for determining Indonesia's archipelagic baselines and maritime boundaries under UNCLOS 1982. Abrasion also threatens the island's status as an outermost and foremost island, potentially leading to the loss of Indonesia's rights over natural resources in the area. Failure to protect peat ecosystems may be considered a violation of Indonesia's international obligations to preserve marine and wetland environments under UNCLOS 1982 and the Ramsar Convention. Second, the Indonesian government has implemented legal and technical measures, such as issuing Government Regulation No. 57 of 2016 on Peat Ecosystem Protection and Management, constructing breakwaters, planting mangroves, and implementing the 3R program (Rewetting, Revegetation, and Revitalization) through the Peat and Mangrove Restoration Agency (BRGM). These efforts have shown positive results in reducing erosion rates and protecting coastalines.
Abstract:The Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT) is an important factor in the development of the halal food and industry sector in Thailand. Through collaborative efforts that promote knowledge sharing and best…
practices, technological advancements that enhance efficiency and transparency, regulatory frameworks that facilitate trade, and capacity-building initiatives that empower local enterprises, the Indonesian government has been able to enhance the quality and competitiveness of its products on the global market by sharing successful experiences and tactics in halal certification, product monitoring, and regulation. In this study, we adopted a qualitative approach to examine the contribution of the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle in improving the quality of the food industry in Thailand. The qualitative findings provided a theoretical framework and conceptual dimensions, enhancing the understanding of how IMT-Growth Triangle initiatives influence the development and management of a sustainable dietary system in Thailand from the very beginning.
Abstract:Halal certification is an important aspect in increasing the competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in West Java, considering the large Muslim population in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze…
the development of halal certification in West Java MSMEs in 2023, identify the challenges faced, and evaluate the government's efforts and targets in supporting the acceleration of halal certification. This research approach is qualitative, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with the Secretary of the Halal Product Guarantee Organizing Agency (BPJPH) and supported by statistical data related to the development of halal certification. The findings show that the development of halal certification in West Java in 2023 shows significant achievements with the realization of 189,886 certificates, although it is still faced with challenges in MSME literacy, administrative obstacles, and limited BPJPH resources.
Abstract:Islamic boarding school Dalam Pagar Kandangan, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency which is in the management of developing the character of Islamic boarding school students in the context of discipline, love of the homeland, and…
d caring for the environment, then in detail consistent and sustainable, the world of Islamic boarding schools accompanied by these principles can strengthen the unity and one unity that can become reflection And benchmark so that more prosperous and reach civilization Which brilliant. The aim of this study ; (1) Analyze practice and the management processes carried out in coaching character discipline at the Lodge Boarding school Dalam Pagar Kandangan. (2) Identify various efforts that have been made in coaching character Love homeland. (3) Study the challenges faced in management coaching character care environment, (4) Proposing possible strategies applied For overcoming challenges in management coaching characters in the cottage boarding school. The research method used in the research is descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted at Pondok Boarding school Dalam Pagar Kandangan with primary data sources ; Caregivers, Management, Students and secondary data sources ; in the research, namely lodge profile data and lodge history. As for The data collection used by the author is observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis in qualitative research. Results study This that is ; (1) Management of character development for students with: a) Planning that is affiliated with the understanding of Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama'ah An Nahdliyah, education is directed at the realm of Tariqah knowledge, religious knowledge, general knowledge and skills. b ) Organizing through optimizing the role of the organizational structure, empowering Madrasah Ibtidayah. c ) Implementation through daily activities of students. d) Control is carried out through evaluation meetings, student regulations or rules of conduct, reorganization of the boarding school management, positive motivation and direction to the students. (2) The efforts made by Islamic boarding schools are collective, creative and innovative, grow love character land water. (3) These challenges include; challenges in implementation, challenges in policy and curriculum, educational personnel challenges and environmental and information technology challenges. (a) environmentally sound policies. (b) implementation of good environmental management, (c) exists development of environmentally friendly facilities and infrastructure in Islamic boarding schools. (d) there are character values that care about the environment. (4) The strategies that can be implemented are: the learning process, the formation of Islamic boarding school culture, co-curricular activities and extra-curricular activities.
Abstract:Ahmadiyya is a religious movement that emerged in India in the late 19th century and claims to be part of Islam, but with some significant theological differences from the main teachings of Islam. One of them the most prominent…
ominent aspect is the recognition of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as reformer, messiah, and prophet, who became point difference main from perspective theology Islam current main. Study This aiming For analyze the theological concepts of Ahmadiyah and their influence on the views of Muslim society towards this group, and how the Ahmadiyah movement has developed in various parts of the world. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a critical analysis method of Ahmadiyah doctrine and development in the historical, social, and cultural contexts. culture. Based on the analysis, it was found that Ahmadiyah teachings caused controversy among Muslims, which resulted in this group experiencing various forms of rejection, even discrimination. This conclusion is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of Ahmadiyah theology and development, as well as the challenges faced in efforts to legitimize itself in the midst of Muslim society.