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PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) DI SMK PEMBANGUNAN DENPASAR

Ayuningsih, Ni Putu Meina, Dwijayani, Ni Made, Ciptahadi, Ketut Gus Oka
Abstract: Abstract: The low HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) students based on the results of PISA 2015 in mathematics shows the characteristics of mathematics learning are still familiar with Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS)… questions. Based on this, HOTS math problems need to be developed at the Vocational high school education level. The difficulty of the teacher in applying HOTS questions is due to the lack of information obtained by the teacher and the lack of sharing activities to compile HOTS questions. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide training for vocational mathematics teachers in making HOTS questions. This community service activity is in the form of training for Mathematics Teachers of Denpasar Development Vocational School and involving all teachers of mathematics subjects. The partner in this dedication activity named I Made Surya Mega Widiastha, S.Pd is one of the mathematics teachers at the Denpasar Development Vocational School. The implementation of community service activities is carried out through three stages, namely planning, implementation, and reflection. Based on the results of the questionnaire given to the partners and to the school, the results of the service have been able to run well.             Keywords: Dedication, Mathematics, Training, Hots     Abstrak: Rendahnya HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) siswa berdasarkan hasil PISA 2015 dalam matematika  menunjukkan karakteristik pembelajaran matematika masih terbiasa dengan soal-soal Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dikembangkan soal matematika HOTS di jenjang pendidikan sekolah menengah Kejuruan. Kesulitan guru dalam menerapkan soal-soal HOTS dikarenakan kurangnya informasi yang diperoleh guru serta minimnya kegiatan sharing untuk menyusun soal HOTS. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan pelatihan bagi guru matematika SMK dalam membuat soal-soal HOTS. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa pelatihan kepada guru matematika SMK Pembangunan Denpasar dan melibatkan semua guru mata pelajaran matematika. Mitra pada kegiatan pengabdian ini bernama I Made Surya Mega Widiastha, S.Pd merupakan salah satu guru matematika di SMK Pembangunan Denpasar. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, implementasi, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner yang diberikan kepada pihak mitra maupun ke pihak sekolah diperoleh hasil pengabdian sudah dapat berjalan dengan baik.   Kata kunci: Pengabdian, Matematika, Pelatihan, Hots

PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (STUDI KASUS : PEMBUATAN ALAT KONTROL SUHU, KELEMBABAN DAN PEMBUATAN WEBSITE PEMASARAN BENTENG HILIR-DELI SERDANG)

Parinduri, ikhsan, Iskandar, Iskandar
Abstract: Abstract: Has been Community Service for Micro-Business White Oyster Mushroom "Temperature control and humidity, Lower Fortress, Deli Serdang. Temperature control and humidity of white oyster mushrooms using Ardurino Uno&#8230; R-3-based DHT 11 temperature sensor with 16x2 LCD display and HP Android. Controlling the temperature and humidity of white oyster mushrooms work automatically to help the mushroom farmers in controlling the temperature and humidity of white oyster mushroom kumbung .. If temperature> 300C and humidity <650C sensors will read the temperature and humidity in the kumbung and regulate the movement of the water pump in automatic and turn the water nozzle in water spraying onto the kumbung section and baglog mushrooms. This tool works to help white oyster mushroom farmers in increasing their harvest production.   Keywords: Temperature Control and Humidity, Website     Abstrak: Telah dilakukan Pengabdian Masyarakat bagi Usaha Mikro Jamur Tiram Putih”Pengendalian suhu dan kelembaban, Benteng Hilir, Deli Serdang. Pengendalian suhu dan kelembaban jamur tiram putih menggunakan sensor suhu DHT 11 berbasis Ardurino Uno R-3 dengan tampilan LCD 16x2 dan HP Android. Pengontrolan suhu dan kelembaban kumbung jamur tiram putih bekerja secara otomatis membantu para petani jamur dalam mengendalikan suhu dan kelembaban kumbung jamur tiram putih.. Jika suhu > 300C dan kelembaban <650C sensor akan membaca suhu dan kelembaban yang berada di kumbung dan mengatur pergerakkan pompa air secara otomatis dan menghidupkan nozzle air dalam penyemprotan air ke bahagian kumbung dan baglog jamur. Alat ini bekerja untuk membantu petani jamur tiram putih dalam peningkatan produksi panennya.   Kata Kunci : Pengendalian Suhu dan kelembaban, Website

IMPLEMENTATION OF DESIGN THINKING SIAKAD MOBILE DESIGN WITH ADVANCED SUS ANALYSIS

Elydiya Yahya, Diva, Muqtadir, Asfan, Nurlifa, Alfian
Abstract: Abstract: The development of information technology has begun to enter the world of education, especially universities, one of which is the academic information system because with this system it greatly influences the learning&#8230; earning process and also in the delivery of information. A web-based academic information system is very adequate, but there are several obstacles such as in learning that does not require a laptop device, it will be very disruptive if the implementation of attendance and others is done on a mobile phone but with a web view. So this research aims to design a mobile-based UI/UX academic information system application with the hope that it can be an alternative in accessing the use of academic information systems for lecturers and students can also be accessed anytime and anywhere through mobile phones with a comfortable display. This study also tested the UI/UX design prototype to assess its feasibility. This test uses the system usability scale (SUS) method with  a convident interval validation of 95% to determine the lower and upper limits of the SUS value. For the final score of SUS obtained was 78.75, and in the 95% CI test a Lower CI of 66.27 was produced, and for the Upper CI of 91.23 so that it was given a grade of B. It can be concluded that the design developed in this study is worthy of further development. Keywords: academic information systems; design thinking; system usability scale   Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi informasi sudah mulai masuk kedalam dunia pendidikan terutama perguruan tinggi, salah satunya sistem informasi akademik karena dengan adanya sistem ini sangat mempengarusi proses pembelajaran dan juga dalam penyampaian informasi. Sistem informasi akademik berbasis web sudah sangat memadai namun ada beberapa kendala seperti dalam pembelajaran yang tidak memerlukan perangkat laptop akan sangat menganggu jika pelaksanaan absensi dan lainya dilakukan pada ponsel tapi dengan tampilan web. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang UI/UX aplikasi sistem informasi akademik berbasis mobile dengan harapan dapat menjadi alternatif dalam akses penggunaan sistem informasi akademik bagi dosen dan mahasiswa juga dapat diakses kapan saja dan dimana saja melalui ponsel dengan tampilan yang nyaman. Penelitian ini juga melakukan pengujian terhadap prototype desain UI/UX untuk menilai kelayakannya. Pengujian ini menggunaka metode system usability scale (SUS) dengan validasi convident interval 95% untuk mengetahui batas bawah dan batas atas nilai SUS. Untuk nilai akhir SUS yang didapatkan adalah 78,75, dan dalam pengujian CI 95 % dihasilkan CI Lower 66,27, dan untuk CI Upper 91,23 Sehingga mendapat grade B. Dapat disumpulkan bahwa desain yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini layak untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut.   Kata kunci: sistem informasi akademik; desain thinking; system usability scale

HEART DISEASE RISK PREDICTION: EVALUATING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS WITH FEATURE REDUCTION USING LDA

Nasution, Nurliana, Nasution, Feldiansyah, Hasan, Mhd Arief
Abstract: Abstract: Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, making early detection and accurate diagnosis crucial for reducing mortality rates and improving patient outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the&#8230; effectiveness of four machine learning algorithms—Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)—in predicting heart disease, with a focus on enhancing model performance using Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) for feature reduction. Among the models, SVM achieved the highest accuracy at 84.24%, followed by Logistic Regression at 83.70%. Although Random Forest and KNN showed lower accuracies, all models benefited from LDA's dimensionality reduction. This study suggests that SVM, combined with LDA, offers an optimal solution for early and accurate heart disease prediction in the healthcare industry.              Keywords: feature reduction; heart disease; linear discriminant analysis (LDA); machine learning; SVM     Abstrak: Penyakit jantung merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia, sehingga deteksi dini dan diagnosis yang akurat sangat penting untuk menurunkan angka kematian dan meningkatkan hasil pengobatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas empat algoritma pembelajaran mesin—Regresi Logistik, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), dan K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)—dalam memprediksi penyakit jantung, dengan fokus pada peningkatan kinerja model menggunakan Analisis Diskriminan Linear (LDA) untuk reduksi fitur. Di antara model yang diuji, SVM mencapai akurasi tertinggi sebesar 84,24%, diikuti oleh Regresi Logistik dengan 83,70%. Meskipun Random Forest dan KNN menunjukkan akurasi yang lebih rendah, semua model memperoleh manfaat dari reduksi dimensi yang diberikan oleh LDA. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa SVM yang dikombinasikan dengan LDA merupakan solusi optimal untuk prediksi penyakit jantung secara dini dan akurat dalam industri kesehatan.   Kata kunci: linear discriminant analysis (LDA);  machine learning; penyakit jantung; reduksi fitur; SVM.

K-MEANS ALGORITHM TO DETERMINE MARKETING STRATEGY AT CODEVERSE COMPUTER ACCESSORIES STORE

Burhanuddin Balit, Muhamad Naufal, Utomo, Fandy Setyo
Abstract: Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is currently gaining popularity across various industries, including healthcare, finance, and others. In this study, AI technology is employed to devise an optimal marketing strategy&#8230; y for Code Verse Computer Accessories Store using the K-Means algorithm. As part of machine learning, the K-Means algorithm, categorized under unsupervised learning, is implemented to cluster sales data for computer accessory products over the last three months of 2023. The results of the K-Means analysis identify two main clusters. Cluster one (Cluster 1) comprises products such as Mouse, Keyboard, Monitor, Headset, and Speaker, indicating consistent purchasing patterns and high consumer interest. Recommendations are made to increase stock for Cluster 1. Meanwhile, Cluster two (Cluster 2) consists of Mic products with lower interest, and it is not advisable to increase stock. The implementation of K-Means provides insights into purchasing patterns, enabling Code Verse to develop more effective marketing and inventory management strategies.   Keywords: K-Means algorithm; artificial intelligence; clustering     Abstract: Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) kini meraih popularitas dalam berbagai industri, termasuk sektor kesehatan, keuangan, dan lainnya. Pada penelitian ini, teknologi AI digunakan untuk merancang strategi pemasaran optimal bagi Toko Aksesoris Komputer CodeVerse dengan menggunakan Algoritma K-Means. Sebagai bagian dari machine learning, Algoritma K-Means, yang termasuk dalam kategori unsupervised learning, diimplementasikan untuk mengelompokkan data penjualan produk selama tiga bulan terakhir tahun 2023. Hasil dari analisis K-Means mengidentifikasi dua cluster utama. Cluster pertama (Cluster 1) terdiri dari produk Mouse, Keyboard, Monitor, Headset, dan Speaker, menunjukkan pola pembelian yang konsisten dan tingginya minat konsumen. Rekomendasi untuk menambah stok diberikan. Sementara itu, Cluster kedua (Cluster 2) terdiri dari produk Mic dengan minat lebih rendah, dan tidak disarankan untuk menambah stok. Implementasi K-Means memberikan wawasan tentang pola pembelian, memungkinkan CodeVerse mengembangkan strategi pemasaran dan manajemen persediaan yang lebih efektif.             Keywords: Algoritma k-means; kecerdasan buatan; clustering

IDENTIFICATION OF ORANGE PESTS USING THE METHOD CERTAINTY FACTOR

Lubis, Mustopa Husein, Tanjung, Akhir Abadi
Abstract: Abstract: Pests are a major problem for citrus farmers, until now the pests that attack citrus plants vary widely. One of the pests on citrus plants is the trunk beetle where this pest attacks the old leaves on the lower&#8230; branches or branches as a result of which the leaves fall and the young branches die. For this reason, an expert system was designed to identify pests in citrus plants The method used in this research is the certainty factor method. The results based on the symptoms experienced by the citrus plants showed that the pests affected on the citrus plants were Aphids with an expertise level of 0.8 and a percentage of 80% and had a fairly good aquaculture value.             Keywords: citrus plant pest; certainty factor; expert system     Abstrak: Hama merupakan masalah utama bagi para petani jeruk, hingga saat ini hama yang menyerang tanaman jeruk sangat bervariasi. Salah satu hama pada tanaman jeruk adalah kumbang belalai dimana hama ini menyerang daun tua pada ranting atau dahan bagian bawah akibatnya daun gugur dan ranting muda mati. Untuk itu dirancang suatu sistem pakar mengidentifikasi hama tanaman jeruk. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini ialah metode faktor kepastian (CF),. Hasil bedasarkan gejala-gejala yang dialami oleh tanaman jeruk tersebut bahwa hama yang terkena pada tanaman jeruk adalah Kutu Daun dengan tingkat kepakaran 0,8 dan persentase 80 % dan memiliki nilai akuasi yang cukup baik.   Kata kunci: faktor kepastian; hama tanaman jeruk; sistem pakar;  

SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN JENIS TANAMAN HIAS DI TAMAN KOTA

Hernando, Luki, Mardiansyah, Yopy
Abstract: Abstract: Currently  in almost every city around the world that loves flowers, including ornamental plants,. All cities are aggressively arranging their landscaping to compensate for motorized vehicle pollution or the arrangement&#8230; rrangement of city parks planted with decorative gardens with the aim of greening the city. Sometimes there are problems in making decisions to determine suitable and good ornamental plants for planting in the city, in a decision that takes a long time. Determination of the types of ornamental plants to be planted through several factors such as leaf shape, color, stems and branches, roots and soil. On these issues, the authors conducted research on the determination of ornamental plants for city parks in the form of a decision support system application using the Analytical Hoerarchy Process (AHP) method.   Keywords: analytical hoerarchy process (AHP); decisionnsupporttsystem (SPK),     Abstrak: Saat ini hampirrdi setiap kota di seluruh dunia yang menyukai bunga termasuk tanaman hias, Semua kota gencar menata pertamanannya untuk mengimbangi polusi kendaraan bermotor maupun untuk penataan taman kota yang ditanami tamanan hias bertujuan untuk menghijaukan kota. Terkadang terdapat masalah dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan tanaman hias yang cocok dan bagus umtuk ditanam pad ataman kota, dalam pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan terkadang memakan waktu yang cukup lama . Penentuan jenis tanaman hias yang akan ditanam melalui beberapa faktor seperti bentuk daun, warna, batang dan cabang, akar dan Tanah. Atas permasalahan tersebut penulis melakukan penelitian tentang penentuan tanaman hias untuk taman kota yang berupa aplikasi sistem pendukug keputusan yang menggunakan metode Analytical Hoerarchy Process (AHP).   Kata kunci: proses analisis hirarkie (AHP); sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK)

The Effect of Manure Dosage and Types of Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) on the Generative Phase of Bird’s Eye Chili (Capsicum frutescens L)

Putri Rizkia, Hilda Pratiwi, Mizan Maulana
Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of manure dosage and types of plant growth regulators (PGRs), as well as their interaction, on the generative phase of bird’s eye chili plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) in order to&#8230; o improve productivity, which remains fluctuating due to suboptimal cultivation practices. The research was conducted from February to March 2026 at the experimental field of the Pusat Riset Bisnis Kopbun Suka Tani Sejahtera, Kota Juang District, Bireuen Regency, using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) of 4 × 3 with three replications. The first factor was the dosage of manure (control, 1 kg/plant, 1.5 kg/plant, and 2 kg/plant), while the second factor was the type of natural PGR (onion extract, rice water, and coconut water). Data were collected through direct observations on several parameters, including number of fruits, fruit weight, fresh biomass weight, root fresh weight, and root length, and were then analyzed to determine the effects of treatments and their interactions.          The results showed that certain doses of manure had a significant effect on increasing yield and root growth, while natural PGRs were able to enhance flowering, reduce flower drop, and accelerate fruit formation. The interaction between both treatments indicated that the optimal combination produced higher results compared to single treatments. The novelty of this study lies in the use of a combination of manure and natural PGRs based on local materials as a strategy to improve the generative phase. The implications of this research are expected to serve as a scientific reference for the development of sustainable cultivation techniques, as well as learning material and further research in the fields of agronomy and horticulture.

Implementation of Brain-Based Learning to Reduce Mathematics Anxiety in the Teaching of Fractions at Primary School

Erni Nurjanah, Asep Supena
Abstract: This research examines the application of the Brain-Based Learning (BBL) model to reduce math anxiety in teaching fractions at the elementary school level. This study used a quantitative approach with a pretest–posttest&#8230; t quasi-experimental control group design involving two fifth-grade classes: one experimental class that received fraction instruction through BBL and one control class that was taught using conventional methods, with 40 students in each group. Mathematics anxiety related to fractions was measured using a modified mathematics anxiety scale for elementary school students, while fraction achievement was evaluated through a valid written test. The results showed that both groups had relatively equivalent initial abilities, supported by normal and homogeneous pretest data and no significant differences in pretest scores. After the intervention, the experimental class showed consistently lower levels of anxiety related to fractions in all dimensions (tests/assessments, classroom learning situations, fraction tasks, and fraction avoidance) and significantly higher post-test scores than the control class, with an average difference of about seven points. The findings show that BBL, which aligns the learning process with the way the brain naturally learns by fostering positive emotions, multisensory experiences, and meaningful social interaction, is effective in improving students' understanding of fractions while simultaneously reducing their math anxiety. This study offers a unique perspective by conducting an experimental trial of BBL as a targeted intervention for math anxiety related to fractions in Indonesian elementary schools and highlighting its potential as a neuroeducation-based pedagogical strategy to foster numeracy and emotional well-being in math learning.

Application Of Neuroplasticity Principles In Primary School Learning : Analysis Of Instruments And Interviews With Teachers At Dharma Putra Primary School

Anwar Marasabesy, Asep Supena
Abstract: This study aims to examine in depth the application of neuroplasticity principles in learning at elementary schools, focusing on the teaching practices of five teachers at SDS Dharma Putra. Neuroplasticity, as a core concept&#8230; cept in neuroscientific learning, describes the brain's ability to form, strengthen, or modify neural networks through experience, repetition, meaningful activities, and students' emotional involvement. Given the characteristics of elementary school students who are at a stage of cognitive development that is highly responsive to learning environment stimulation, a study of the application of neuroplasticity by teachers is important to ensure that the learning process is in line with the brain's working mechanisms.This study used a neuropsychological instrument measuring the dimensions of neuroplasticity to assess four main indicators, namely repetition & practice, dedicated time for review, use of interactive activities, and contextual learning that connects the material to students' real experiences. The data was reinforced through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis of the learning strategies applied by each teacher. The results showed variations in application between teachers. Some teachers showed strong implementation in interactive activities and contextual learning (score of 5), while structured repetition showed lower consistency (score of 3). The interview findings reinforced the instrument results by showing patterns of strategies such as the use of inspirational stories, educational games, quizzes with prizes, conveying the benefits of learning, and scaffolding through easy material as a starting point. This study concludes that the application of neuroplasticity principles is present in teachers' teaching practices, although the level of depth and routine still needs to be strengthened. The theoretical implication confirms that learning that integrates positive emotions, collaborative activities, planned repetition, and contextualization of material has the potential to have a significant impact on the formation of students' neural networks. Practically, this study provides recommendations for strengthening neuroscientific learning-based instructional design as an effort to optimize the learning process of elementary school students.