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Showing 57 articles found for "Mono"

PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2020-2024

Fadyla Monoarfa, Idham Masri Ishak, Srie Isnawaty Pakaya
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020–2024.… –2024. Variabel likuiditas diproksikan dengan Current Ratio (CR), profitabilitas diproksikan dengan Return on Assets (ROA), sedangkan nilai perusahaan diproksikan menggunakan Price to Book Value (PBV). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 32 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian dan total 160 observasi. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 22, yang diawali dengan uji asumsi klasik meliputi uji normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, dan autokorelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Secara simultan, likuiditas dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Nilai koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel likuiditas dan profitabilitas mampu menjelaskan variasi nilai perusahaan sebesar 39,4%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa investor pada sektor properti dan real estate lebih mempertimbangkan kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba dibandingkan hanya kemampuan menjaga likuiditas perusahaan.

PENGEMBANGAN TARI KREASI PITIK WALIK SEBAGAI STIMULASI KECERDASAN KINESTETIK ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI KOTA BATU

Nur Khaliza Sinthia Aryani, Pramono, Munaisra Tri Tirtaningsih
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan tari kreasi 'Pitik Walik' sebagai media stimulasi kecerdasan kinestetik anak usia 5–6 tahun di Kota Batu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah model penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D)… (R&D) dengan tahapan: studi pendahuluan, perancangan produk, validasi ahli, dan uji coba produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tari 'Pitik Walik' layak digunakan sebagai stimulasi kecerdasan kinestetik anak, dengan peningkatan yang signifikan terutama pada aspek keseimbangan dan kelenturan. Kegiatan tari ini menggabungkan unsur budaya lokal dengan gerak tubuh yang sesuai dengan karakteristik anak usia dini. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran seni tari tradisional yang dikreasikan dapat menjadi alternatif stimulasi yang menyenangkan dan efektif dalam pengembangan fisik anak.

DEVELOPING TOPWORKSHEET AS STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE READING WORKSHEET AT SMPN 21 MEDAN

Kezia Aurelia Sembiring, Neni Afrida Sari
Abstract: This study aims to develop Topworksheet as students descriptive reading worksheet at SMP Negeri 21 Medan. Data consisted of an analysis of students' needs, interests, and challenges in using Topworksheet as descriptive reading… eading worksheet, sourced from 20 ninth-grade students at SMP Negeri 21 Medan. Techniques for collecting data included distributing questionnaires, conducting interviews, and documentation. Instruments used were interview sheets, printed documents, and questionnaires. This study involved six key stages of Borg and Gall method, which included: gathering data and information, analyzing the data, designing the product, expert validation, revising and finalizing the product. The result of gathering and analyzing data showed that students had low interest in descriptive reading text due to monotonous and unvaried worksheets. This data identified students’ necessity (85%), lacks (55%) and wants (65%) for an interactive worksheet, engaging worksheet to develop reading understanding. The material designing and revising stage resulted in the Topworksheet Web, which consists of interactive descriptive reading practices, utilizing Canva-based visualization and educational games, including a glossary and word search. The expert validation involved a lecturer and a teacher, was 87.2%, and 98.4%, achieving an "Excellent" category. Based on the high validation scores from the experts, it can be concluded that the final product, the Topworksheet Web, is a highly appropriate and effective students' descriptive reading worksheet tailored to the specific needs of students at SMP Negeri 21 Medan.

PENGARUH KETERLIBATAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN

Susilawati, Suharmono Kasiyun
Abstract: Pendidikan literasi dini merupakan dasar penting bagi perkembangan akademik anak di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keterlibatan orang tua dalam kegiatan belajar di rumah terhadap kemampuan… an literasi anak usia 5–6 tahun. Studi ini menyintesiskan berbagai temuan empiris yang menunjukkan bahwa kualitas keterlibatan orang tua, terutama melalui praktek Home Literacy Environment (HLE), memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan literasi anak. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa interaksi berkualitas seperti membaca bersama dan mendongeng berkontribusi pada perluasan kosa kata dan motivasi membaca. Namun, tantangan seperti keterbatasan waktu dan distraksi digital menjadi hambatan utama bagi orang tua.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VILLAGE FUND MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING BUMDES BUSINESS PERFORMANCE (Case Study in Limehu Village, Tabongo District, Gorontalo Regency)

Sidiki, Yayu Afriani Ekaputri R., Monoarfa, Rio, Ahmad, Surya Handrisusanto
Abstract: This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Village Fund management in improving the business performance of the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) in Limehu Village, Tabongo District, Gorontalo Regency. The study… y was motivated by the stagnant condition of BUMDes Sinar Utara despite the village receiving an annual Village Fund allocation. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with six informants, document review, and direct observation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model and validated through triangulation. The results show that among the five dimensions of Village Fund management analyzed based on Minister of Finance Regulation (PMK) Number 145 of 2023, the dimensions of administration and fund utilization have run relatively effectively, while the accountability dimension has only been fulfilled procedurally, the reporting dimension has not been consolidated, and the monitoring and evaluation dimension remains reactive. Overall, Village Fund management in Limehu Village has not been optimal in improving the business performance of BUMDes Sinar Utara.

A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING ANALYSIS OF WORKLOAD, COMPETEN, AND JOB STRESS ON TRUNOVER INTENTION IN ALFAMART RETAIL STAFF (A Case Study of Alfamart Employees in South Gorontalo City)

Monoarfa, Mirnawati, Asi, Lisda L, Monoarfa, Mohamad Agus Salim
Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of workload and competence on turnover intention with work stress as a mediating variable among Alfamart employees in South Gorontalo City. This research employed a quantitative approach… proach with data collection conducted through questionnaires distributed to 62 respondents. Data analysis was carried out using inferential quantitative analysis with SEM-PLS 3.1. The results of the study indicate that: (1) workload has a positive but insignificant effect on turnover intention with an effect value of 7.80%; (2) competence has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention with an effect value of 27.90%; (3) workload has a positive and significant effect on work stress with an effect value of 37.60%; (4) competence has a positive and significant effect on work stress with an effect value of 51.80%; (5) work stress has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention with an effect value of 58.40%; (6) workload through work stress has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention with an effect value of 21.90%; and (7) competence through work stress has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention with an effect value of 30.20%. The R-square value of the turnover intention variable is 60.00%, indicating that turnover intention can be explained by the variables in this study, while the remaining 40.00% is influenced by other variables such as job satisfaction and compensation. The R-square value of work stress is 35.90%, while the remaining 64.10% is influenced by other variables such as the work environment.

LIQUIDITY, PROFITABILITY, AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE: THEIR ROLE IN SHAPING FIRM VALUE IN FOOD & BEVERAGE (2021–2023)

Dama, Nur Indah Novita, Dama, Hais, Monoarfa, Mohamad Agus Salim
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, profitability, and capital structure on firm value in Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2021–2023. Firm value is proxied by Price… ice to Book Value (PBV) and Tobin’s Q. Liquidity is measured using Current Ratio (CR) and Quick Ratio (QR), profitability is measured using Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), while capital structure is measured using Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). This research employed a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from annual financial reports of Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, with a sample size of 38 companies. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with classical assumption tests, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R²). The results show that CR has a positive and significant effect on PBV and Tobin’s Q. QR has a negative and significant effect on PBV, but no significant effect on Tobin’s Q. ROA has a positive and significant effect on both PBV and Tobin’s Q. ROE has a positive and significant effect on PBV, but a negative and significant effect on Tobin’s Q. DAR has a negative and significant effect on PBV, but no significant effect on Tobin’s Q. DER has no significant effect on both proxies of firm value. Simultaneously, liquidity, profitability, and capital structure significantly affect firm value. These findings indicate that firm value is determined by the combined role of financial stability, profitability, and financing decisions.

EXCHANGE RATE AS A MODERATOR IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIQUIDITY AND LEVERAGE ON STOCK RETURNS

Abdullah, Sohipa Asazdia, Monoarfa, Mohamad Agus Salim, Ishak, Idham Masri
Abstract: This study aims to examine the effect of the Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on stock returns, with the exchange rate as a moderating variable, in retail sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock… ck Exchange during the 2019–2023 period. This research employed a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from annual financial reports and stock price data. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, resulting in 25 companies with 125 observations. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results indicate that the Current Ratio has a negative and significant effect on stock returns, meaning that excessively high liquidity tends to reduce stock returns. Debt to Equity Ratio also has a negative and significant effect on stock returns, indicating that higher leverage increases financial risk and lowers investor confidence. Simultaneously, Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio significantly affect stock returns. However, the exchange rate has no effect on stock returns.  Furthermore, the exchange rate is unable to moderate the relationship between Current Ratio and stock returns, as well as between Debt to Equity Ratio and stock returns. These findings imply that internal company factors, particularly liquidity management and capital structure, are more dominant in influencing stock returns than external macroeconomic factors such as exchange rate fluctuations. Therefore, investors are advised to pay closer attention to financial fundamentals when making investment decisions in the retail sector.

THE ROLE OF INTERNAL AUDIT IN IMPROVING REGIONAL FINANCIAL INTEGRITY (A STUDY OF THE GORONTALO PROVINCIAL INSPECTORATE)

Ashari, Andi Balqis Rahmashari, Monoarfa, Rio, Hulopi, Titi Umi Kalsum
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the role of internal audit in enhancing the integrity of regional financial reports at the Gorontalo Provincial Inspectorate. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method, collecting… data through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The results indicate that internal audit plays a significant role through assurance, consultative, and risk-based supervisory functions, including regular audits, OPD financial report reviews, technical assistance, probity audits, and investigative audits. However, supervisory effectiveness is constrained by limited authority, resources, and OPD commitment. To overcome these challenges, the Inspectorate implements strategies such as utilizing information technology, improving coordination with OPDs, monitoring follow-up on audit recommendations, and ensuring auditor independence. These findings demonstrate that internal audit contributes to increased accountability and prevention of financial irregularities. The study offers practical implications for enhancing auditor capacity and OPD coordination, as well as recommendations for future research to broaden the scope of informants.

FIGHTING CLASSROOM BOREDOM: INNOVATIVE ACTIVE LEARNING MODELS TO ADDRESS STUDENT MOTIVATION CHALLENGES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS A LITERATURE STUDY WITH CASE SIMULATIONS AT A PRIMARY SCHOOL IN NABIRE

Desi Handayani Duapadang, Lusia Narsia Amsad, Yan Dirk Wabiser, Bryan Tumeno
Abstract: Boredom in the learning process at elementary schools (SD) is a significant factor in declining student motivation and academic achievement. In regions with unique geographical and cultural characteristics, such as Papua,… , this challenge is often exacerbated by the limitations of conventional learning media and teaching methods, which tend to be monotonous. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of active learning model innovation as a strategic solution to increase elementary school students' learning motivation. The research method used is library research by analyzing literature from the last 10 years and integrating observational case studies from an elementary school in Nabire, Papua. The results show that the implementation of Game-Based Learning and Outdoor Collaborative Learning models can significantly reduce student boredom levels. The case in Papua shows that the use of local wisdom (ethno-pedagogy) as part of active learning increases student engagement by up to 50%. Analysis of literature data confirms that physical and emotional involvement in learning strengthens memory retention and intrinsic interest. The conclusion of this research affirms that teachers must transform from information providers to creative facilitators to create a dynamic classroom ecosystem. The proposed solutions include diversifying activity-based methods and adapting environment-based curricula to ensure the sustainability of children's learning motivation at the elementary education level.