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Showing 29 articles found for "Presiden"

Penerapan Metode MOORA Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Ketua Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa

Lidya Rizki Ananda, Julianto Simatupang, Rio Bayu Sentosa, Nadia Astri Wulandari, Tika Christy
Abstract: Pemilihan Ketua Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) merupakan proses penting dalam menentukan mahasiswa yang memiliki kompetensi terbaik untuk memimpin organisasi kemahasiswaan. Namun, proses seleksi yang masih bergantung pada… da popularitas dan penilaian subjektif berpotensi menghasilkan keputusan yang kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) menggunakan metode Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) untuk membantu proses pemilihan Ketua BEM secara objektif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pembina BEM untuk menentukan kriteria dan bobot penilaian. Lima kriteria yang digunakan meliputi kepemimpinan, kemampuan komunikasi, pengalaman organisasi, integritas, dan indeks prestasi kumulatif (IPK). Tahapan metode MOORA terdiri atas penyusunan matriks keputusan, normalisasi, perhitungan nilai optimasi, dan proses perangkingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alternatif K1 memperoleh nilai optimasi tertinggi sebesar 0,473 sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai Ketua BEM terpilih. Penerapan metode MOORA mampu menghasilkan proses pengambilan keputusan yang lebih objektif, sistematis, transparan, dan akurat sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai alat bantu dalam menentukan Ketua BEM berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. The selection of the Student Executive Board (BEM) President is an important process in determining the most qualified student to lead the student organization. However, conventional selection processes often rely on popularity and subjective judgments, which may lead to less optimal decisions. This study aims to develop a Decision Support System (DSS) using the Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method to support a more objective selection process. Research data were collected through interviews with BEM advisors to determine the assessment criteria and their corresponding weights. Five criteria were used, namely leadership, communication skills, organizational experience, integrity, and grade point average (GPA). The MOORA method consists of decision matrix construction, normalization, optimization value calculation, and ranking. The results indicate that candidate K1 achieved the highest optimization value of 0.473 and was therefore recommended as the selected BEM President. The implementation of the MOORA method provides a more objective, systematic, transparent, and accurate decision-making process, making it an effective tool for supporting the selection of the most suitable BEM President based on predetermined criteria.

Logistics Distribution Perspective in the Fisheries Sector to Support West Sulawesi's Readiness as a Supporting Region for the New Capital City

Fauzan, Muhammad, Ariyandani, Nur
Abstract: The study aims to explore the logistics distribution perspective in the fisheries sector of West Sulawesi. It focuses on supporting the region's readiness as a supporting area for the new National Capital (IKN) by examining… ing government policies, infrastructure readiness, and supply chain management in the fisheries sector. The research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review combined with observation and interviews with key stakeholders in the fisheries sector. The study includes a feasibility analysis and utilizes a SOAR (Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, Results) analysis to develop strategic recommendations for logistics and infrastructure improvements. The findings reveal that West Sulawesi has significant potential to support IKN through its fisheries sector, given its strategic location and existing infrastructure. However, challenges such as limited cold storage facilities, infrastructure readiness, and supply chain coordination need addressing. The government’s draft Presidential Regulation (RPerpres) outlines a plan for port development and cold storage expansion to improve logistics. The study also suggests that collaboration with the private sector and technological adoption could enhance distribution efficiency and product quality. The research contributes to logistics and supply chain literature by addressing the specific challenges and opportunities in the fisheries sector of a developing region like West Sulawesi. It provides an original perspective on how regional policies and infrastructure development can support national capital projects and meet food supply demands while promoting sustainable practices in the fisheries industry

EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STUNTING REDUCTION ACCELERATION PROGRAM POLICY WITH THE FAMILY DEVELOPMENT POPULATION PROGRAM AT THE BKKBN REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE OF WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE

Santi Hariani, Hassan, Datin Hafizah Che, Das, Sreemoy Kanti
Abstract: Stunting is a growth and development disorder in toddlers that impacts their physical, cognitive, and productivity development. Stunting can be prevented by optimizing family roles and functions. Family resilience isthe… ability of a family to adapt, overcome problems, and face pressure from within and outside so that it can continue to function harmoniously and achieve the well-being of its membersThe purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the stunting reduction acceleration program policy with the Population and Family Development Program at the BKKBN Representative Office of West Sumatra Province in accordance with Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 concerning the acceleration of stunting reduction. The research method used a qualitative approach with policy studies. The research informants numbered 28 people with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and document reviews. The results of the research on the input component, namely Policy, human resources, facilities and infrastructure and funds for the stunting reduction acceleration program did not comply with the provisions. The process component, namely the suboptimal assistance and intervention by the Stunting Officer Unit, Technical Assistant and the family assistance team in utilizing data on families at risk of stunting and the lack of commitment and synergy between the Central, regional and village governments in implementing the acceleration of stunting reduction convention. The output component, namely the national sensitive intervention program indicators have not met the national target, the outcome component, namely Some of the main indicators of the family development population program have not reached the specified target and stunting cases have increased and are above the national target, the need to strengthen the synergy and commitment of the regional government and increase the knowledge and commitment of the family assistance team in implementing the stunting program. The conclusion is that the implementation of the accelerated stunting reduction program is in accordance with regulations, but is not yet optimal in terms of policy, human resources, facilities and infrastructure, and financing. Coordination and collaboration between the government and the community, optimization of data on families at risk of stunting, and regular monitoring and evaluation are needed.

ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER MITIGATION ON REMPANG ISLAND : EVALUATION AND CANCELLATION OF NATIONAL STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT POLICY

Ma’rifatullah, Tauhid, Yustina, Yustina
Abstract: The conflict surrounding the Rempang Eco-City National Strategic Project (PSN) on Rempang Island, Batam City, Riau Islands Province, is one of the most complex development policy crises of the past decade. This study analyzes… lyzes the neglected environmental disaster mitigation dimensions in the acceleration of the Rempang Eco-City PSN from nine environmental perspectives, while evaluating whether the cancellation of this strategic development policy is a normatively and empirically justifiable choice. Using a qualitative research approach with a case study design, the study combines regulatory analysis based on legal documents including Laws, Government Regulations, Presidential Regulations, Ministerial Regulations, Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) documents, and the Batam City Spatial Plan (RTRW) with field data from secondary sources compiled between 2023–2025. The findings reveal four main conclusions: (1) regulatory incoherence exists between Permenko Ekuin No. 7/2023 and Law No. 32/2009 on Environmental Protection and Management (PPLH) as well as Law No. 27/2007 on Coastal Zone Management; (2) the AMDAL process was carried out procedurally without participatory substance and was only initiated after the conflict erupted; (3) environmental impacts including threats of deforestation of protected forests, mangrove ecosystem degradation, and sea sand exploitation have not been adequately mitigated; and (4) resistance from approximately 80% of affected residents indicates a failure of the Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) principle. The most recent development shows that through Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 12 of 2025, signed by President Prabowo Subianto on February 10, 2025, Rempang Eco-City is no longer listed among the 77 national strategic projects. This study recommends a comprehensive policy evaluation for Rempang Island development based on an independent AMDAL review, fulfillment of the rights of the Malay indigenous community, and a moratorium on all construction activities until legal certainty is established.

PUBLIC POLICY EVALUATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER MITIGATION PREDICTION REGARDING THE CANCELLATION OF THE GLASS INDUSTRY STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT IN REMPANG ISLAND

Roza, Vivin Delvya, Yustina, Yustina
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the evaluation of public policy and environmental disaster mitigation predictions regarding the cancellation of the strategic glass industry development in Rempang Island. The study employed a… qualitative approach with a case study design and data collection through systematic literature review. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman & Saldana (2014). The results show that the Rempang Eco City National Strategic Project (NSP) failed comprehensively due to a procedurally flawed and non-participatory formulation process. Economic valuation research by Trend Asia et al. (2025) found that the average household income of Rempang residents reached IDR 32.77 million per household per month, far exceeding the government’s claim of IDR 3 million, while potential environmental losses reached IDR 109 million per household per month. Based on Dunn’s (2003) six policy evaluation criteria, this policy proved to be ineffective, inefficient, inadequate, inequitable, unresponsive, and inappropriate. President Prabowo Subianto’s decision to exclude Rempang Eco City from the NSP list through Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2025 was the right step, yet still requires more decisive regulation to provide legal certainty for affected communities.

ENVIRONMENTAL RISK MITIGATION ANALYSIS OF GLASS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT POLICY ON REMPANG ISLAND

Nularna, Patminah, Yustina, Yustina
Abstract: This research comprehensively analyzes the glass industry development policy on Rempang Island, Batam City, Riau Islands Province, using an environmental risk mitigation approach. Employing a descriptive qualitative method… od with a case study design and library research, this study examines five main dimensions: the chronology of the Rempang Island case, policy conflicts and controversies, the government regulatory framework, disaster risk analysis from nine environmental perspectives, and overall policy evaluation. The findings reveal that the Rempang Eco City project, designated as a National Strategic Project (PSN) through Permenko for Economic Affairs Number 7 of 2023, triggered prolonged agrarian conflict due to the absence of meaningful participation from indigenous Malay communities who have inhabited 16 ancient villages on the island since 1834. The project implementation was marked by forced evictions, repeated acts of violence, and non-transparent environmental impact assessment (AMDAL) processes. Disaster risk analysis from nine environmental perspectives covering air quality, water quality, coastal and marine ecosystems, sand mining and geological degradation, biodiversity, community health, social-cultural impacts, climate change vulnerability, and environmental governance consistently produces high-risk assessments, affirming that Rempang Island as a small island ecosystem lacks adequate carrying capacity for large-scale glass industrial development without permanent and irreversible ecological damage. Although Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2025 de facto removed Rempang Eco City from the list of 77 National Strategic Projects under President Prabowo Subianto’s administration, the absence of an explicit revocation of Permenko Number 7 of 2023 creates ongoing legal ambiguity for affected communities. This research concludes that Indonesia urgently requires fundamental reform in its investment-based development policy paradigm, encompassing strengthened indigenous community participation mechanisms, elevation of AMDAL as a non-circumventable legal requirement prior to investment designation, and application of the ecological precautionary principle in small island development.

IMPLEMENTATION OF PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NUMBER 13 OF 2018 CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF RECOGNIZING CORPORATION BENEFICIAL OWNERS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF PREVENTION AND ERADICATION OF MONEY LAUNDERING AND TERRORISM FINANCING IN CONNECTION W

Andi Yudistira, Ratna Januarita, Yenni Yunithawati Rukmana
Abstract: Beneficial Owner or beneficial owner in Presidential Decree Number 13 of 2018, explained as holder power and authority the highest one has control full towards the Corporation as a GMS. Based on his rights as regulated​… � in Presidential Decree Number 13 of 2018 , Beneficial Owners have​ equal standing​ with Major Shareholders who have shares , rights sound and get profit more of the 25% where has exceeding the ownership limit share holder share main namely at least 20% in the company . Corporations are often used as tool somebody For avoid not quite enough answer disclosure origin treasure riches as well as use assets . Misuse ownership benefit can harm holder share minorities , employees , creditors , and lead to crime businesses that are detrimental to the country, such as act criminal corruption , crime criminal money laundering , crime criminal funding terrorism , and others . The role of notaries in recognize Owner Sorry in Corporations , have obligation For to apply principle recognize Owner Benefits done through identification , verification and monitoring towards the Corporation as user service as regulated​ in Presidential Decree Number 13 of 2018 and Perkumham Number 15 of 2019. However , in reality matter the Not yet can implemented in a way maximum because of its complexity structure ownership in a Corporation and No existence clarity position about Beneficial Owner or beneficial owner in UUPT, apart from That Still many Corporations as user services that are still Not yet cooperative in give information related The Beneficial Owner is the real . Vacancy law related position Beneficial Owner or beneficial owner in a Corporation because Still Not yet there is arrangement legislation that regulates in a way clear and specific .  

9 YEAR BASIC EDUCATION POLICY

Jaja Abdul Jabar, Suheti, Supardi, Anis Fauzi
Abstract: This article examines the 9-year basic education policy in Indonesia, which is an implementation of the 1945 Constitution to guarantee the right to education for all citizens. This policy aims to improve access and quality… ty of education, improve the life of the nation, and create quality human resources. The review includes the history of the policy, starting from Law No. 4 of 1950 to the launch of the program by President Soeharto in 1984, as well as the influence of political interests and the modernization of Islamic education in the National Education System Law. The implementation of the policy involves a shared responsibility between the government, parents, and the community. Although it has been running, challenges such as low awareness of education and family economic conditions are still obstacles. Therefore, collaborative efforts and adequate funding are needed to ensure the provision of quality basic education, as well as open alternative education pathways. Sustainable policies such as the 12-year compulsory education program are expected to strengthen the foundation of education and increase access for future generations

ANALISIS SENTIMEN TERHADAP PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TENTANG BATASAN UMUR CAPRES DAN CAWAPRES MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAÏVE BAYES

Hariyanti, Yenny, Kacung, Slamet, Santoso, Budi
Abstract: Penelitian ini mengkaji reaksi publik terhadap keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Indonesia yang mempertahankan batasan umur minimal 35 tahun untuk calon presiden dan wakil presiden. Dengan menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes… s untuk menganalisis sentimen dari data Twitter, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap persepsi publik terhadap regulasi ini. Analisis menunjukkan mayoritas sentimen negatif (90.9%), dengan hanya 6.6% sentimen positif dan 2.5% sentimen netral, menandakan ketidakpuasan yang dominan di kalangan publik. Akurasi analisis sentimen yang dihasilkan mencapai 67.98%, menegaskan efektivitas Naïve Bayes dalam konteks ini. Penelitian menghasilkann  betapa pentingnya akan pembahasan lebih mendalam mengenai syarat pencalonan yang dapat mencerminkan aspirasi masyarakat agar mempertimbangkan aspek pengalaman dan kedewasaan. Dalam konteks yang lebih luas, temuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang dinamika opini publik dan potensi revisi peraturan terkait, merekomendasikan kajian lebih lanjut untuk memahami dampak kebijakan tersebut terhadap struktur demokrasi Indonesia

DASAR HUKUM PENGELOLAAN KINERJA GURU DAN KEPALA SEKOLAH MELALUI PLATFORM MERDEKA MENGAJAR (PMM) YANG TERINTEGRASI E-KINERJA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN NEGARA (BKN)

Imelda, Chitra
Abstract: Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 Tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik menjadi dasar hukum evaluasi dilaksanakan dalam rangka pengendalian mutu pendidikan secara nasional berbasis elektronik,… ronik, seperti yang saat ini mulai diterapkan pada januari 2024 melalui penerapan e-Kinerja yang dikelola oleh Badan Kepegawaian Negara (BKN), dan Sistem Pengelolaan Kinerja ini diatur melalui Peraturan Menteri Pemberdayaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi (PermenPANRB) Nomor 6 Tahun 2022 tentang Pengelolaan Kinerja Pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara, PermenPANRB Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang Jabatan Fungsional, dan Peraturan Direktur Jenderal GTK Nomor 7607/B.B1/HK.03/2023 Tahun 2023 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pengelolaan Kinerja Guru dan Kepala Sekolah. Kemudian melalui fitur e-Kinerja yang terintegrasi Badan Kepegawaian Negara Pengelolaan Kinerja Guru dan Kepala Sekolah dalam Platform Merdeka Mengajar, guru dan kepala sekolah hanya perlu berfokus pada satu indikator berdasarkan capaian Rapor Pendidikan di satuan pendidikan.