Abstract:Poverty remains one of the major development challenges in South Sulawesi, particularly in regencies with relatively high poverty rates. This study aims to examine the effects of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) growth,…
owth, educational attainment, and the open unemployment rate on poverty across nine regencies in South Sulawesi during the 2016–2025 period. This research employed a quantitative approach using panel data obtained from the Statistics Indonesia. The research sample consisted of nine regencies that consistently recorded high poverty rates, namely Selayar Islands Regency, Jeneponto Regency, Pangkajene and Islands Regency, Bone Regency, Enrekang Regency, Luwu Regency, Tana Toraja Regency, North Luwu Regency, and North Toraja Regency. The analytical method applied was panel data regression using the Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM), with the optimal model selected through the Chow test and Hausman test. The findings reveal that GRDP growth has a negative effect on poverty, educational attainment has a negative and statistically significant effect on poverty, whereas the open unemployment rate has a positive effect on poverty. Simultaneously, GRDP growth, educational attainment, and the open unemployment rate significantly influence poverty in South Sulawesi. These findings suggest that poverty alleviation policies should prioritize equitable economic growth, improvements in educational quality, and the expansion of productive employment opportunities.
Abstract:This study investigates the impact of job preferences on self-perceived employability (SPE) among university graduates in Bandung, Indonesia. Unemployment in Indonesia, particularly among fresh graduates, has highlighted…
structural issues in the labor market, including skill mismatches and insufficient job creation. Job preferences, including factors such as salary, work-life balance, and career development, are crucial in determining an individual’s ability to secure desirable employment. This research, based on a sample of 280 graduates from various universities, reveals that well-defined and realistic job preferences positively influence SPE. The analysis shows a significant and strong relationship between job preferences and employability, with a high path coefficient (0.986) and a T-statistics value far exceeding the significance threshold. The results highlight the importance of aligning personal career goals with market demands, enhancing individuals’ self-confidence in their employability. Educational institutions also play a key role in shaping job preferences and employability by providing skills that match labor market needs. The study underscores the need for better integration between education and industry to improve graduates’ market readiness. Universities in Bandung should integrate skill training aligned with labor market demands, career guidance, industry trend seminars, and job search strategies to ensure graduates possess relevant preferences and skills for the workforce. This study employed the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method to analyze the factors influencing graduate employability preferences. As a recommendation, higher education institutions and policymakers should emphasize industry collaboration and adopt policies that enhance graduates’ readiness for the evolving job market.
Abstract:This study examines the influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) on economic growth and its impact on unemployment reduction in the Province of DKI Jakarta. The analysis…
is reveals a significant positive correlation between FDI and economic growth, highlighting the role of foreign capital, technology transfer, and managerial expertise in boosting regional productivity. Similarly, MSMEs contribute significantly to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and employment creation, supported by government policies facilitating access to finance, training, and business support. The study also finds that economic growth driven by FDI and MSMEs effectively reduces unemployment rates. Recommendations for policymakers include creating a favorable investment climate, strengthening MSME support, ensuring inclusive economic growth, and enhancing public-private collaboration. These measures aim to sustain the positive impact of FDI and MSMEs on economic development and job creation in DKI Jakarta.
Abstract:This study aims: 1) To analyze the influence of MSMEs on unemployment in Indonesia, 2) To analyze the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on unemployment in Indonesia, and 3) To analyze the effect of government capital…
ital expenditure on unemployment in Indonesia. The data collection in this study was carried out by searching documentation or information publications. Data analysis was performed using the Ordinary Least Square analysis method. The results of the study: 1) SMEs have a negative effect, both directly and indirectly on unemployment. If MSMEs increase, unemployment will decrease, 2) Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has a negative effect, both directly and indirectly on unemployment. If foreign direct investment increases, unemployment will decrease, and 3) Government capital expenditure has a negative effect, both directly and indirectly on unemployment. If government spending increases, unemployment will decrease.
Abstract:This study aims (1) to analyze the effect of population on poverty. (2) To analyze the effect of unemployment on poverty. (3) To analyze the effect of education on poverty This research is quantitative using multiple linear…
ear regression analysis with time series data. Namely the factors that influence the level of poverty in South Sulawesi. The results of the study explain that the population has a negative and significant effect on the level of poverty, education simultaneously has a negative and significant effect on poverty in South Sulawesi, on the other hand the unemployment rate has a negative but not significant effect on poverty in South Sulawesi.
Abstract:This study aims to examine the effect of unemployment, per capita income, life expectancy, and education level on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Pangkep Regency. This research employed a quantitative method with an…
associative approach. The data used in this study were secondary data in the form of time-series data from 2015 to 2024, collected through documentation. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS version 25. The results indicate that unemployment has a negative but not significant effect on the Human Development Index, with a t-value of -1.166 and a significance value of 0.271, which is greater than 0.05. Per capita income has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index, with a t-value of 4.055 and a significance value of 0.002, which is less than 0.05. Life expectancy has a significant effect on the Human Development Index, with a t-value of -5.699 and a significance value of < 0.001, which is less than 0.05. Meanwhile, the level of education has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index, with a t-value of 4.395 and a significance value of 0.001, which is less than 0.05. These findings indicate that per capita income and education level play an important role in improving the Human Development Index in Pangkep Regency, while unemployment does not have a significant effect on HDI.
Abstract:Entrepreneurship education has a strategic role in facing the challenges of unemployment and the low interest of the younger generation in the business world. Through entrepreneurship education, students are equipped with…
h knowledge, skills, and mental attitudes that encourage independence and creativity. This study aims to analyze the role of entrepreneurship education in producing independent, innovative, and competitive young entrepreneurs. The research method used is a qualitative approach with literature study techniques and descriptive analysis of various relevant literature sources. The results of the study show that entrepreneurship education is able to form an entrepreneurial mindset, improve risk-taking skills, and foster creativity and courage to do business in the younger generation. Entrepreneurship education that is applied systematically and contextually also contributes to building a strong character and orientation to business opportunities. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that entrepreneurship education plays an important role as a strategic means in producing young entrepreneurs who are ready to face economic challenges in the modern era.
Abstract:The KKN program as a model of Community Service can be directed at efforts to build community capacity to be more advanced, independent and highly competitive. In accordance with the potential of Bumi Asih Village, Palas…
South Lampung District, KKN is intervened through Entrepreneurship Training for Management and Members of Karang Taruna. The training will motivate Karang Taruna members to continue to innovate and adapt to market conditions, dare to try new products, maximize services and expand markets to face competition and create new, more creative markets. Karang Taruna as a youth organization has a strategic role in developing villages. Karang Taruna Bumi Asih Village is committed to improving youth welfare through Entrepreneurship training to provide various skills and knowledge to spur innovative and inspiring creativity. The method applied is the ABCD (Assets Base Community Development) Pattern with stages; Discovery, Dreams, Design, and Destiny. With the ABCD pattern, youth organizations are directed to be able to recognize and identify social problems that occur, understand, formulate and implement appropriate resolution techniques. With training, Karang Taruna administrators and members will have a strong organizational foundation, be visionary, and have integrity in directing a better life in society. Karang Taruna's real actions can direct the lives of the younger generation in a way that can reduce the unemployment rate in Bumi Asih Village.
Keywords: entrepreneurship; karang taruna, and youth independence.
Abstrak: Program KKN sebagai model Pengabdian kepaad Masyarakat, dapat diarahkan pada upaya membangun kapasitas masyarakat agar lebih maju, mandiri dan berdayasaing tinggi. Sesuai potensi Desa Bumi Asih Kecamatan Palas Lampung Selatan, KKN diintervensikan melalui Pelatihan Kewirausahaan bagi Pengurus dan Anggota Karang Taruna. Pelatihan akan memotivasi anggota Karang Taruna untuk terus melakukan inovasi dan penyesuaian dengan kondisi pasar, berani mencoba produk baru, memaksimalkan layanan dan memperluas pasar guna menghadapi persaingan serta menciptakan pasar baru yang lebih kreatif. Karang Taruna sebagai organisasi kepemudaan memiliki peran strategis dalam membangun Desa. Karang Taruna Desa Bumi Asih berkomitmen untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan pemuda melalui pelatihan Kewirausahaan guna membekali berbagai keterampilan dan pengetahuan guna memacu kreatifitas yang inovatif dan inspiratif. Metode yang diterapkan adalah Pola ABCD (Assets Base Community Development) dengan tahapan; Discovery, Dreams, Design, dan Destiny. Dengan pola ABCD, karang taruna diarahkan agar mampu menemukenali serta mengidentifikasi permasalahan sosial yang terjadi, memahami, merumuskan dan mengimplementasikan teknik penyelesaiannya secara tepat. Dengan Pelatihan, pengurus dan anggota Karang Taruna akan memiliki dasar organisasi yang kuat, visioner, dan memiliki integritas dalam mengarahkan kehidupan masyarakat yang lebih baik. Aksi nyata Karang Taruna dapat mengarahkan kehidupan generasi muda secara sehingga dapat mengurangi angka pengangguran di Desa Bumi Asih.
Kata Kunci: kewirausahaan; karang taruna, dan kemandirian pemuda.
Abstract:The development of entrepreneurship among students has become a priority in higher education in Indonesia to address unemployment, leading Universitas Trilogi to organise the Trilogi Got Business Founder Bootcamp with the…
e theme “Scaling the Future of Business: Sustainable and Responsible Innovation.†The aim of this activity is to provide in-depth understanding and practical skills in key aspects of entrepreneurship, including product development, digital marketing, and financial reporting. The bootcamp employed three main stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The preparation stage involved scheduling, selecting speakers, and arranging facilities. The implementation stage comprised lectures, discussions, exercises, and case studies delivered by competent experts in their respective fields. The evaluation stage was conducted through questionnaires to assess the success of the event and its impact on participants. The evaluation results showed that the majority of participants were satisfied with the content delivered and the relevance of the activities to their needs. The methods used were effective in enhancing participants' understanding and practical skills in entrepreneurship. Overall, this bootcamp successfully achieved its objectives and made a positive contribution to the development of entrepreneurial capacity among students at Universitas Trilogi.
Keywords: bootcamp; digital marketing; entrepreneurship; sustainable innovation; university students
Abstrak: Pengembangan kewirausahaan mahasiswa menjadi prioritas pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia untuk mengatasi pengangguran, mendorong Universitas Trilogi mengadakan Bootcamp Trilogi Got Business Founder dengan tema “Scaling the Future of Business: Sustainable and Responsible Innovationâ€. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam dan keterampilan praktis dalam aspek-aspek penting kewirausahaan, termasuk pengembangan produk, pemasaran digital, dan pembuatan laporan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam bootcamp ini mencakup tiga tahap utama: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan melibatkan perencanaan jadwal, pemilihan narasumber, dan penyediaan fasilitas. Tahap pelaksanaan terdiri dari ceramah, diskusi, latihan, dan studi kasus yang dilakukan oleh narasumber berkompeten di bidangnya. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan melalui kuesioner untuk menilai keberhasilan kegiatan dan dampaknya terhadap peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta merasa puas dengan materi yang disampaikan dan relevansi kegiatan dengan kebutuhan mereka. Metode yang digunakan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan praktis peserta dalam kewirausahaan. Secara keseluruhan, bootcamp ini berhasil mencapai tujuannya dan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan kapasitas kewirausahaan di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Trilogi.
Kata kunci: bootcamp; inovasi berkelanjutan; kewirausahaan; mahasiswa; pemasaran digital
Abstract:Abstract: Indonesia is included in the category of developing countries and is a country with a relatively large population. According to data from the Pematang Siantar City Population and Civil Registration Service, West…
t Siantar District is one of the sub-districts in Pematang Siantar City whose population continues to increase and this will lead to an increase in poverty and unemployment rates. To overcome the above problems, a method is needed to analyze the population growth of West Siantar, one of which is using the Backpropagation method. This research will use training data starting from 2017-2021 and test data from 2018-2022. The results carried out using MATLAB R2011a software show the best architecture 4-19-1 with an accuracy of 100 with an MSE number of 0.00010031375 and an epoch value of 124777. Based on the research carried out, the population of West Siantar in the next year is 86067 people. It is concluded that backpropagation can be used as a method that makes it easier to search for predictions and the level of accuracy obtained depends on the architecture used.
Keywords: Birth; Growth; Matlab; Predictions; Resident
Abstrak: Indonesia termasuk dalam kategori negara berkembang dan merupakan negara dengan jumlah penduduk yang relatif besar. Menurut data Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Pematang Siantar, Kecamatan Siantar Barat merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kota Pematang Siantar yang jumlah penduduknya terus meningkat dan hal ini akan berdampak pada peningkatan angka kemiskinan dan pengangguran. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas diperlukan suatu metode untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan penduduk Siantar Barat, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan metode Backpropagation. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan data latih mulai tahun 2017-2021 dan data uji 2018-2022. Hasil yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan software MATLAB R2011a menunjukkan arsitektur terbaik 4-19-1 dengan akurasi 100 dengan angka MSE 0.00010031375 dan nilai epoch 124777. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, populasi Siantar Barat di tahun berikutnya sebanyak 86067 orang. Disimpulkan bahwa backpropagation dapat digunakan sebagai metode yang memudahkan pencarian prediksi dan tingkat akurasi yang diperoleh tergantung pada arsitektur yang digunakan.
Keywords: Kelahiran; Matlab; Pertumbuhan; Penduduk; Prediksi