Abstract:The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted the healthcare sector, particularly in supporting the early detection of diabetes; however, many AI models still face challenges due to their…
ir black-box nature, where decision-making processes are not easily understood. This study aims to compare two Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods, namely Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) and SHapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), in interpreting the prediction results of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model using the Diabetes Health Indicator dataset. Prior to modeling, the data were preprocessed through cleaning and normalization to ensure quality and consistency. The trained ANN model was then analyzed using LIME and SHAP to evaluate the contribution of each feature to the prediction outcomes. The results show that both methods are capable of providing meaningful and interpretable explanations, although SHAP demonstrates more consistent and stable interpretations across the dataset. These findings highlight the importance of integrating XAI techniques to enhance model transparency, thereby increasing trust and supporting more reliable decision-making in clinical settings, particularly for diabetes diagnosis.
Abstract:This study examines the management processes involved in developing green infrastructure for Islamic educational institutions, specifically focusing on the construction of madrasah buildings using green building concepts.…
. It investigates how environmental sustainability principles can be systematically integrated into the planning, design, construction, and operational phases of madrasah development projects. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach combined with document analysis, this research analyzes two madrasah building projects in Indonesia that have implemented green building strategies. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with project managers, architects, contractors, madrasah leaders, and stakeholders, alongside analysis of project documents, designs, and specifications. Findings reveal that successful implementation requires an integrated management approach encompassing green design adaptation to local context, sustainable material sourcing, energy and water efficiency integration, waste management during construction, and life-cycle cost considerations. The study identifies key enablers including leadership commitment, technical expertise, community participation, and Islamic ethical alignment, while highlighting challenges such as budget constraints, regulatory gaps, and technical capacity limitations. This research contributes a framework for madrasah green building project management that balances environmental responsibility with educational functionality and Islamic architectural values.
Abstract:This study explores the implementation of Green Technology (Greentech) in the dual domains of administrative management and pedagogical processes within Islamic education institutions (madrasahs, Islamic schools, and pesantren).…
antren). It investigates the potential of Greentech—encompassing energy-efficient hardware, paperless systems, cloud computing, digital learning platforms, and IoT-based resource monitoring—to reduce environmental impact while enhancing operational efficiency and learning outcomes. Employing a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design, the research first surveyed a broad sample of institutions to map adoption levels, followed by in-depth case studies of early adopters. Findings indicate significant potential for reducing carbon footprint and operational costs through virtualization of services, e-learning integration, and smart facility management. However, major challenges persist, including high initial investment, digital literacy gaps among educators, concerns over technology's influence on traditional Islamic pedagogy (talaqqi), and inadequate technological infrastructure. The study concludes that a strategic, values-driven approach aligning Greentech adoption with maqashid sharia (particularly hifdz al-mal/resource preservation) is crucial. It presents a phased integration model that prioritizes technologies offering both environmental and educational benefits, advocating for a balanced fusion of technological efficiency and the preservation of relational, character-based Islamic learning.
Abstract:This paper discussed the result of Controlled Speaking Practices of Senior Students at SMA. This teaching technique had a big contribution to improve accuracy and fluency in speaking. The study aimed to investigate the strengths…
trengths and weaknesses of Controlled Speaking Practices and it was also to find whether Controlled Speaking Practices is effective in improving the speaking skill of senior students or not. The study took place at SMA TA’MIRIYAH Surabaya. The school carried out Controlled Speaking Practices in conversation class in the first grade of senior high school students. Qualitative descriptive approach and observation were applied in this study. The writer used recording and field notes as the techniques in conducting observation. The writer analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of controlled speaking practice which were according to three aspects: the result of practicing the task, how the teacher conducted the task, and the way students’ talk in the class. From the data analysis, Controlled Speaking Practices also can indicate that this is the right technique to improve the students’ speaking skill. The researcher concluded that Controlled Speaking Practices might be a tool of practice speaking English which can assist the students to achieve good speaking English.
Abstract:This research aims to determine the role of PAK teachers in shaping the character of class XI students at Medan Adventist Private High School in the 2022/2023 academic year. This type of research is descriptive correlational.…
onal. The population in this study is the entire class XI of Medan Adventist Private High School as many as 30 people because the population is small, namely only 30 people, the entire population becomes the research sample, namely 30 people with sampling techniques. The data collection instrument for variable X is a questionnaire consisting of 20 items. With 4 options that were first tested to determine the validity and reliability while the instrument for variable Y Documentation is in the form of a list of student grades (DKN) at the school. The results of the analysis requirements for the normality test of the Role of PAK Teachers' data are distributed normally with the calculation results obtained as X2 count . < X 2 table (22.33 < 43.77) and the PAK learning outcomes are normally distributed with the calculation results obtained being X 2 count < X 2 table (18.85 < 43.77). The results of the linearity test of the data on the Role of PAK Teachers in Character Formation are linear with the equation Y = 22.77 + 1.22x, which is linear. The results of the correlation test obtained r count of 0.453 consulted with the critical price r at a significance level of 5% with the number of respondents being 30 people, the r table was obtained of 0.361, because the calculated r > r table (0.453 > 0.361) this shows that there is an influence of the Role of PAK Teachers in Character Formation of Class XI students of Medan Adventist Private High School in the 2022/2023 academic year. Furthermore, to test the significance of the correlation, a statistical test formula (t-test) was used, obtaining a calculated t of 3.41. This price was then consulted with the t table at a 95% significance level of 1.69, because the calculated t > bold t (3.41.169 α=0.05 with dk = n-2 (30-2=28) the t table is 1.69 because the calculated t > t table (3.41>1.69) this shows that there is a significant influence of the Role of PAK Teachers in the Formation of Character of Class XI Students of Medan Adventist Private High School in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. Thus, the research hypothesis is accepted as true.
Abstract:Rooted in the differences in educational orientation between senior high schools (academic) and vocational high schools (vocational), there is a need for different approaches to guidance and counseling (BK) management. A…
systematic literature review was conducted to analyze the differences in the implementation of BK management in senior high schools and vocational high schools and to formulate a more responsive management model. The results of the study show that even though the same management framework (planning, organizing, acting, controlling) is used, the implementation of BK management at both levels of education is still not fully adaptive to the characteristics of each orientation. The most significant gap lies in the functions of evaluation and accountability. At the high school level, although the evaluation process is often simple and focuses on administrative output, this practice is still considered to be in line with its academic orientation. However, at the vocational school level, the evaluation function is not only technically weak but also irrelevant to the vocational orientation. This condition shows that BK management in Indonesia needs to be strengthened so that it is truly adaptive to the academic needs of high school students and the vocational needs of vocational school students.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi guru Geografi di SMA Swasta Eria Medan dalam melaksanakan evaluasi pembelajaran abad ke-21 yang mengintegrasikan prinsip Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) dan…
Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK). Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, serta telaah dokumen perangkat evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru telah melaksanakan evaluasi secara terencana dan sesuai kurikulum, mencakup penilaian formatif, sumatif, sikap, dan keterampilan. Namun, penerapan soal HOTs masih terbatas karena rendahnya kemampuan analisis siswa, kurangnya pelatihan guru, serta minimnya sarana teknologi pendukung. Evaluasi berbasis TPACK mulai diterapkan melalui Google Form dan platform digital lain, tetapi belum optimal akibat keterbatasan jaringan dan fasilitas sekolah. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya peningkatan kompetensi guru, penyediaan sarana digital, serta kolaborasi MGMP untuk memperkuat implementasi evaluasi sesuai tuntutan pembelajaran abad ke-21.
Abstract:Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu bertujuan untuk menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran pada evaluasi pelajaran Geografi di sekolah MAN 2 MODEL MEDAN. Didalam penelitian kami melakukan…
kan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi terhadap guru pada mata pelajaran Geografi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian yang kami dapat yaitu yang menunjukkan bahwa proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran evaluasi telah mengacu pada Capaian Pembelajaran (CP), Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran (ATP), serta prinsip Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK). Guru juga memanfaatkan beberapa berbagai media digital seperti Google Form, Quizizz, Educaplay, dan Exambro. Namun, juga guru evaluasi ini juga masih ada beberapa menghadapi masalah/kendala.Adapun masalah atau kendala yang sering dihadapi guru yaitu seperti: Keterbatasan Kompetensi Digital dan Pedagogik, Kurangnya Pelatihan Profesional, Minimnya Fasilitas Sekolah, Resistensi terhadap Perubahan, Waktu yang Terbatas.Selain itu, ada juga beberapa penerapan soal yang berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) masih terbatas pada level C3 dan belum optimal mencapai C4–C6. Kendala teknis seperti ketidakmerataan kepemilikan perangkat siswa yang selalu memengaruhi efektivitas evaluasi daring. Jadi penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan fasilitas, pelatihan guru, serta penguatan kerja sama antara sekolah dan perguruan tinggi dalam menghadapi kendala harus memerlukan pendukung untuk evaluasi pembelajaran Geografi, supaya dapat lebih efektif, terstandar, dan relevan dalam evaluasi pembelajaran abad ke-21 berbasis HOTS dan TPACK.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam melaksanakan evaluasi pembelajaran Geografi di kelas XI SMA Negeri 12 Medan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui…
pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi terhadap guru mata pelajaran Geografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan evaluasi telah mengacu pada Capaian Pembelajaran (CP), Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran (ATP), serta prinsip Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK). Guru memanfaatkan berbagai media digital seperti Google Form, Quizizz, Educaplay, dan Exambro. Namun, pelaksanaan evaluasi masih menghadapi sejumlah kendala, di antaranya kemampuan analisis siswa yang rendah, keterbatasan fasilitas sekolah (laboratorium SIG, peta tematik, jaringan internet), serta belum adanya standar baku dari Kemendikbud terkait komposisi soal berdasarkan level kognitif. Selain itu, penerapan soal berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTs) masih terbatas pada level C3 dan belum optimal mencapai C4–C6. Kendala teknis seperti ketidakmerataan kepemilikan perangkat siswa turut memengaruhi efektivitas evaluasi daring. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan fasilitas, pelatihan guru, serta penguatan kerja sama antara sekolah dan perguruan tinggi diperlukan untuk mendukung evaluasi pembelajaran Geografi yang lebih efektif, terstandar, dan relevan dengan tuntutan pembelajaran abad ke-21.
Abstract:Teaching assistance is part of a field experience program aimed at integrating theory learned in lectures with hands-on practice in the classroom. Through this activity, students are expected to develop pedagogical, professional,…
essional, social, and personal competencies in line with the demands of the teaching profession. This teaching assistance activity is conducted at UPT SD Negeri 066656, one of the elementary schools in Medan, specifically located at Jl. Karya Sembada No. 182 A PB. Selayang II. The objective is to provide direct teaching experience, understand student characteristics, and develop skills in designing, implementing, and evaluating the learning process. Through this teaching assistance program, students not only observe the learning process but also actively participate in teaching activities and assist teachers in the learning process. This report is compiled as a form of accountability for the implementation of the teaching assistance activities and as a reflection on the experiences gained during the program. Additionally, students have carried out a series of activities focused on improving the quality of learning and applying 21st-century learning approaches. The activities conducted include: Students observing the learning process in the classroom, including analyzing the curriculum and students' learning needs. Students developing learning materials such as lesson plans/teaching modules and designing learning media. Students also actively participating in the adaptation of technology in learning.