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Showing 1607 articles found for "Effect"

Implementation of Risk Management in Strategic Decision Making

Semman Ansyari
Abstract: Risk management is an important aspect of an organization's decision-making strategy to manage uncertainty and identify opportunities in a complex business environment. This research aims to investigate the implementation… n of risk management in the context of strategic decision making, with a focus on the process of risk identification, risk evaluation, mitigation strategies, and their impact on achieving organizational goals. This research uses a qualitative approach with case studies as the main methodology. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with organizational leaders and analysis of documents related to risk management. The analysis steps include risk identification, risk evaluation using impact and probability assessment methods, as well as risk mitigation strategies applied in strategic decision making. The research results show that a comprehensive risk identification process provides a strong basis for designing effective risk management strategies. In-depth risk evaluation allows organizations to prioritize the most significant risks and develop appropriate mitigation actions. Implementation of risk mitigation strategies such as prevention, mitigation, transfer or retention of risk has contributed significantly to reducing the negative impact of risks faced by organizations. This research confirms that risk management is not only a tool to protect organizational value, but also a proactive approach that supports the achievement of long-term strategic goals. By implementing best practices in risk management, organizations can build a solid foundation for sustainable growth and success in a competitive and dynamic marketplace.

Analysis of the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth in Indonesia

Rezki Akbar Norrahman
Abstract: This research investigates the impact of fiscal policy on economic growth in Indonesia. The study was carried out by analyzing the implementation of public expenditure policies, tax reforms and subsidies implemented by the… he government in several time periods. Macroeconomic data such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation rate, investment and household consumption are used to evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy in responding to domestic and global economic conditions. The findings show that fiscal policy has a significant impact on economic growth, particularly through increasing infrastructure investment and tax incentives for the private sector. However, challenges such as transparent public budget management and long-term policy consistency need to be addressed to maximize the contribution of fiscal policy to inclusive and sustainable economic growth. Policy recommendations include expanding infrastructure investment, further tax reform to increase efficiency, as well as improvements in public budget management. The implication of this research for national economic policy is the importance of maintaining policy consistency and improving inter-institutional coordination to achieve the goal of sustainable economic development in Indonesia.

The Effect Of Using Scattergories Learning Media On English Learning Outcomes Of Students In ClassV State Elementary School 098166 Perumnas 2025/2026 Academic Year

Haway Velita Sinaga, Imelda Sabrina Sibarani, Asister Fernando Siagian
Abstract: This research is focused on the effect of the use of scattergories learning media on the English learning outcomes of grade V students of SD Negeri 098166 Perumnas T.P 2025/2026. The purpose of this study is to determine… the significant influence of the use of Scattergories learning media on the English learning outcomes of grade V students of SD Negeri 098166 Perumnas T.A 2025/2026.This researcher used a quantitative method with a pre-test-post-test one group design. The sample consisted of 24 students. Data was collected through pre-tests and post-tests in the form of written tests and analyzed using t-test formulas and N-gain tests. Based on the data, it was found that mastery of vocabulary in English and English learning outcomes were better after using scattergories learning media. This can be seen from the average score before treatment, which is 25.6 with the low category, after the treatment, which is 86 with the high category. Then there was a significant influence after using scattergories learning media on the English learning outcomes of grade V students of SD Negeri 098166 Perumnas. Based on the calculation of the N-gain test, the researcher found that  the N-Gain test  showed a value criterion of 0.7979 categorized as high classification.

Sosialisasi Tata Cara Revitalisasi Infrastruktur Hijau: Solusi Inovatif Untuk Peningkatan Ketahanan Lingkungan Di Pematang Johar

Desma Erica Maryati Manik, Hommy Dorthy Ellyany Sinaga, Yulvitriyani Br Sebayang, Susan Grace V Nainggolan
Abstract: Pematang Johar, sebuah desa yang berkembang pesat di Kecamatan Labuhan Deli, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara, menghadapi tekanan lingkungan yang meningkat akibat alih fungsi lahan, berkurangnya ruang terbuka hijau,… , dan genangan air yang berulang pada musim hujan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memperkenalkan revitalisasi infrastruktur hijau sebagai solusi inovatif untuk memperkuat ketahanan lingkungan di tingkat lingkungan permukiman. Metode yang digunakan meliputi tahap persiapan, koordinasi dengan aparat desa, sosialisasi partisipatif, demonstrasi praktis pembuatan lubang resapan biopori, sumur resapan, dan taman hujan, serta evaluasi melalui instrumen pretest-posttest. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 42 peserta yang terdiri dari perangkat desa, anggota karang taruna, dan ibu rumah tangga. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan skor pemahaman rata-rata peserta secara signifikan, dari 40% sebelum kegiatan menjadi 84% setelah kegiatan, serta peserta menunjukkan minat yang tinggi untuk menerapkan teknik tersebut secara mandiri. Kegiatan ini menyimpulkan bahwa intervensi infrastruktur hijau yang murah dan partisipatif dapat ditransfer secara efektif kepada masyarakat serta berkontribusi menurunkan risiko banjir sekaligus memulihkan fungsi ekologis di skala lingkungan permukiman. Pematang Johar, a rapidly developing village in Labuhan Deli Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, faces increasing environmental pressure from land-use conversion, reduced green open space, and recurrent waterlogging during the rainy season. This community service activity aimed to introduce green infrastructure revitalization as an innovative approach to strengthen local environmental resilience. The method consisted of preparation, coordination with village authorities, participatory outreach (sosialisasi), practical demonstration of biopore infiltration holes, recharge wells, and rain gardens, and evaluation through pretest-posttest instruments. The activity involved 42 participants consisting of village officials, youth organization members, and housewives. Results showed a substantial increase in participants' average understanding score, from 40% before the activity to 84% afterward, and participants expressed strong interest in applying the techniques independently. The activity concludes that low-cost, participatory green infrastructure interventions can be effectively transferred to communities and contribute to reducing flood risk while restoring ecological function at the neighborhood scale.

Controlled Speaking Practices of Senior High School Students at SMA TA’MIRIYAH

Sudarmono
Abstract: This paper discussed the result of Controlled Speaking Practices of Senior Students at SMA. This teaching technique had a big contribution to improve accuracy and fluency in speaking. The study aimed to investigate the strengths… trengths and weaknesses of Controlled Speaking Practices and it was also to find whether Controlled Speaking Practices is effective in improving the speaking skill of senior students or not. The study took place at SMA TA’MIRIYAH Surabaya. The school carried out Controlled Speaking Practices in conversation class in the first grade of senior high school students. Qualitative descriptive approach and observation were applied in this study. The writer used recording and field notes as the techniques in conducting observation. The writer analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of controlled speaking practice which were according to three aspects: the result of practicing the task, how the teacher conducted the task, and the way students’ talk in the class. From the data analysis, Controlled Speaking Practices also can indicate that this is the right technique to improve the students’ speaking skill. The researcher concluded that Controlled Speaking Practices might be a tool of practice speaking English which can assist the students to achieve good speaking English.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI EKSPOR SUMATERA UTARA BERDASARKAN PELABUHAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN REGRESI DATA PANEL

Amanda Aulia, Fauziah Nurhabidah, Rina Widyasari
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi nilai ekspor Provinsi Sumatera Utara berdasarkan pelabuhan ekspor dengan menggunakan pendekatan regresi data panel. Data yang digunakan merupakan… data sekunder yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara, khususnya data ekspor menurut pelabuhan pada periode 2014–2018. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai ekspor (FOB), sedangkan variabel independen adalah berat bersih ekspor. Perbedaan karakteristik pelabuhan dianalisis melalui pendekatan efek individu. Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi Common Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model, dan Random Effect Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berat bersih ekspor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai ekspor Sumatera Utara. Model terbaik yang diperoleh adalah Fixed Effect Model dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,8037 dan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,998. Pelabuhan Belawan menjadi pelabuhan dengan kontribusi nilai ekspor terbesar. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan volume ekspor dan penguatan peran pelabuhan merupakan faktor utama dalam meningkatkan kinerja ekspor daerah.

PENGARUH MODEL KOOPERATIF MAKE A MATCH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI SASTRA (MAJAS) SISWA KELAS V SD

Intania Salsabila Arifina, Hendratno, Ita Supraptiwi
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif Make a Match terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada materi majas siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif… itatif dengan metode Quasi-Experiment dan desain Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 52 siswa yang terdiri atas 26 siswa kelompok eksperimen dan 26 siswa kelompok kontrol yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan pretest dan posttest, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas, hipotesis, perhitungan effect size, dan N-Gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen memperoleh rata-rata nilai posttest lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol, yaitu 80,96 dan 70,96. Analisis uji-t menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,003 yang mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh model Make a Match terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Besarnya pengaruh berada pada kategori besar, sedangkan peningkatan hasil belajar berada pada kategori sedang. Dengan demikian, model Make a Match efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada materi majas siswa kelas V sekolah dasar.

Jalan Menuju Kemandirian Finansial Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Dengan Pendekatan Zero Capital

Novita Sari, Desi, Panca Putera, Rachmat
Abstract: Financial independence remains a critical challenge for Islamic educational institutions, primarily due to their persistent reliance on external funding sources. Such dependency not only undermines financial stability but… t also constrains institutional autonomy and long-term sustainability. This article aims to conceptually examine pathways toward financial independence in Islamic educational institutions through a zero capital approach. Employing a qualitative library research design, this study critically analyzes scholarly books and peer-reviewed journal articles related to Islamic education management, social entrepreneurship, and non-profit organizational governance. The findings reveal that financial independence is not solely determined by the availability of financial capital, but rather by the institution’s capacity to optimize non-financial assets, including social capital, intellectual capital, and symbolic capital. The zero capital approach emerges as a transitional strategy that encourages the effective utilization of internal resources, competency-based productive innovation, and operational efficiency through digitalization. The novelty of this article lies in repositioning financial independence as a structural, asset-based process aligned with Islamic values, rather than as an instant outcome driven by monetary capital. This study contributes to the advancement of Islamic education management discourse and offers strategic insights for institutional leaders seeking sustainable financial independence under resource constraints.

PERAN PROGRAM ASISTENSI MENGAJAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI KEGURUAN PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR

Joen Parningotan Purba, Reflina Sinaga, Liskawaty Manullang, Theresia, Nora Wita Purba, Wido Munthe, Dahlia F. Simanullang
Abstract: The Independent Learning Campus Independent Program (MBKM) is a government initiative to improve the quality of higher education through off-campus learning activities, one of which is the Teaching Assistance program. This… is study aims to describe the role of the Teaching Assistance program in improving the teaching competence of students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD). The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the Teaching Assistance program significantly supported the improvement of four dimensions of student teaching competence, namely pedagogical, professional, personality, and social competence. Students gain direct experience in the world of education, practice teaching skills, prepare learning tools, and build positive communication and interaction with school residents. In addition, students also develop character and personality as prospective professional educators. Thus, the Teaching Assistance program has proven to be an effective strategy in preparing competent PGSD graduates who are ready to face the real world of education work.  

PENDEKATAN PERSONAL DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR: STUDI KASUS PADA SISWA KELAS V

Regina Sipayung, Lastri Helmalia Sitohang, Ella Sharifa Tamba, Herna Elisabeth Lumbanbatu, Elisabeth Sihombing, Kurnia Devi Saragih
Abstract: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a personal approach in helping elementary school students who experience learning difficulties. The subject of the study was a fifth-grade student with the initials D, who… o showed obstacles in learning focus, motivation, and independence. The methods used included observation, interviews, and the provision of guidance services in two sessions. The results of the study indicate that a personalized approach can enhance self-awareness, problem-solving skills, and learning focus among students. Additionally, active support from parents and teachers plays a significant role in supporting the success of counseling. This study contributes to counseling practice in elementary schools by emphasizing the importance of empathetic and collaborative individual interventions.