Abstract:This study investigates how capital structure and profitability influence the value of PT Astra Agro Lestari Tbk. It employs a quantitative approach using numerical data, specifically analyzing the company's financial reports…
ports from 2012 to 2021. The findings indicate that capital structure significantly affects the company's value, with a T-test result showing a calculated value of 5.686, which exceeds the t-table value of 1.89458, and a significance level of 0.031 (less than 0.05). Profitability also has a significant impact, with a calculated value of 5.686 surpassing the t-table value of 1.89458 and a significance level of 0.001 (less than 0.05). This suggests that both capital structure and profitability individually affect the company's value. Additionally, when considered together, capital structure and profitability have a combined significant impact on firm value, with a significance level of 0.002 (less than 0.05) and a calculated F-value of 17.413, which is greater than the F-table value of 4.74. This confirms that both factors together significantly influence the company's value
Abstract:According to contemporary scholars, buying and selling shares is of the opinion that buying and selling shares is legally permissible and some are prohibited. Meanwhile, according to the DSN Fatwa, ensuring share buying…
and selling transactions are halal. Buying and selling shares from an Islamic legal perspective is an important topic in integrating modern economic practices with sharia principles. The analysis includes the definition of shares as ownership of company assets, the importance of ensuring that the company's business is halal, as well as the prohibition against usury and gharar. Differences of opinion among scholars in determining the law itself. This research aims to compare the opinions of the DSN Fatwa with Contemporary Fuqaha in determining the law on the sale and purchase of shares. The approach used in this writing is a normative juridical approach with literature studies. The results that the author can conclude are that the law on buying and selling shares is permissible and some is prohibited.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan bank dengan menggunakan analisis CAMEL (Capital, Asset, Management, Earning, Liquidity) pada PT. Bank PerkreditanRakyat Padang Tarab Kecamatan…
camatan Baso Kabupaten Agam periode 2017-2021. Metode analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa CAMEL.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesehatan PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Padang Tarab dengan analisi CAMEL secara keseluruhan tergolong sehat namun pada tahun 2021 mengalami penurunan dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya, disebabkan oleh jumlah dana pihak ketiga yang disimpan pada bank menurun sehingga pelemparan kredit tidak maksimal, selain itu pada tahun 2017 -2021 hasil analisis CAMEL Menunjukan bahwa PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Padang Tarab dalam keadaan SEHAT, sesuai dengan peraturan Bank Indonesia dengan nilai 81%.Mengingat terjadinya penurunan asset pada PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Padang Tarab yang mempengaruhi rasio CAMEL maka disarankan untuk lebih mengkatkan peran serta karyawan dalam memperoleh asset serta harus memegang prinsip kehati-hatian dalam memberikan kredit kepada nasabah agar keuntungan perusahaan dapat dicapai.
Abstract:This research aims to explore and evaluate the implementation of the geocentric staffing approach in the managerial employee recruitment process at the Capital of Nusantara (IKN). The geocentric approach considers qualifications,…
ications, skills, and experience without regard to the candidate's country of origin. The research methodology involves a case study and analysis of managerial recruitment data. Through a qualitative approach, this study evaluates the effectiveness of geocentric staffing in creating a diverse managerial team and supporting the development goals of IKN. However, implementation challenges such as cultural differences, communication, and individual expectations are also highlighted in this research. By understanding these challenges, the study offers strategic recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of Geocentric Staffing implementation in IKN.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara empiris faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan pada perusahaan Industri Automotive and Component yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini diuji dengan…
n Tiga variabel independen yaitu Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Market Share. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Industri automotive and component yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penulis memilih 13 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel diperoleh dari laporan keuangan dan Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). Periode penelitian selama lima tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan bantuan aplikasi Eviews 12. Hasil Penelitian menemukan bahwa, Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai perusahaan, sedangkan Market Share memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan .
Abstract:This study explores the impact of asset structure and sales growth on capital structure, emphasizing the moderating influence of profitability. As firms navigate the complexities of financing decisions, understanding how…
these variables interact is crucial for optimizing capital structure. The findings reveal that asset structure and sales growth significantly affect capital structure, with profitability playing a critical role in moderating these relationships. Firms with substantial tangible assets are better positioned to leverage debt financing, while those demonstrating strong sales growth are viewed favorably by investors and creditors. However, the extent to which sales growth influences capital structure is contingent upon profitability; high profitability enables firms to capitalize on growth opportunities, whereas low profitability may inhibit their capacity to leverage growth potential. Empirical research supports these conclusions, indicating that asset structure, sales growth, and profitability significantly shape capital structure decisions across various industries. Ultimately, this study provides valuable insights for financial managers, highlighting the importance of balancing growth aspirations with profitability to achieve effective capital structure management. This, in turn, can lead to sustained competitive advantage, a state where a firm outperforms its competitors over a prolonged period in a dynamic economic environment.
Abstract:This research aims to investigate the influence of earnings management practices on the value relevance of accounting information in the Indonesian business environment. The research method used is qualitative with a library…
rary study approach and document content analysis. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with related parties such as auditors and financial managers, as well as analysis of the contents of documents in the form of financial reports and company meeting notes. The research results show that earnings management practices can reduce the value relevance of accounting information by affecting the quality of information conveyed in financial reports. Practices such as increasing revenue estimates or delaying expense recognition can cloud the picture of a company's true performance, which in turn affects economic decision making. These findings emphasize the importance of transparency and integrity in accounting practices to maintain the value relevance of accounting information for stakeholders. The implication of this research for accounting theory is the need to pay attention to earnings management practices within a broader theoretical framework regarding the integrity of accounting information. From a practical perspective, companies need to increase awareness of the importance of honest accounting practices and comply with applicable standards to minimize unethical earnings management practices. This implication is also relevant for regulators in strengthening regulations related to financial reporting in order to maintain the integrity of the capital market in Indonesia.
Abstract:Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) merupakan model fundamental dalam teori keuangan yang menjelaskan hubungan antara risiko sistematis dan tingkat pengembalian yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau literatur…
eratur terkait penerapan CAPM di pasar modal Indonesia dengan fokus pada prinsip dasar, asumsi yang mendasarinya, serta relevansi model ini dalam konteks pasar berkembang. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka sistematis terhadap publikasi ilmiah periode 2017-2025. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa CAPM masih relevan sebagai alat analisis investasi di Indonesia, meskipun terdapat keterbatasan terkait validitas asumsi klasik dalam kondisi pasar yang tidak sepenuhnya efisien. Temuan mengindikasikan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti volatilitas pasar, likuiditas yang beragam, dan perilaku investor yang tidak sepenuhnya rasional mempengaruhi akurasi prediksi CAPM.
Abstract:Financial independence remains a critical challenge for Islamic educational institutions, primarily due to their persistent reliance on external funding sources. Such dependency not only undermines financial stability but…
t also constrains institutional autonomy and long-term sustainability. This article aims to conceptually examine pathways toward financial independence in Islamic educational institutions through a zero capital approach. Employing a qualitative library research design, this study critically analyzes scholarly books and peer-reviewed journal articles related to Islamic education management, social entrepreneurship, and non-profit organizational governance. The findings reveal that financial independence is not solely determined by the availability of financial capital, but rather by the institution’s capacity to optimize non-financial assets, including social capital, intellectual capital, and symbolic capital. The zero capital approach emerges as a transitional strategy that encourages the effective utilization of internal resources, competency-based productive innovation, and operational efficiency through digitalization. The novelty of this article lies in repositioning financial independence as a structural, asset-based process aligned with Islamic values, rather than as an instant outcome driven by monetary capital. This study contributes to the advancement of Islamic education management discourse and offers strategic insights for institutional leaders seeking sustainable financial independence under resource constraints.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) terhadap Non Performing Financing (NPF) pada PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia periode 2021–2025. NPF merupakan…
pakan indikator penting dalam menilai kualitas pembiayaan dan tingkat kesehatan bank syariah, sehingga perlu diketahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif berdasarkan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia periode 2021–2025. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier berganda yang diawali dengan uji asumsi klasik dan dilanjutkan dengan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial FDR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPF dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,823, sedangkan CAR juga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPF dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,980. Secara simultan, FDR dan CAR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NPF dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,965. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 3,5% menunjukkan bahwa variasi NPF lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar model penelitian. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan NPF pada PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia periode 2021–2025 tidak ditentukan secara signifikan oleh FDR dan CAR, melainkan dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal maupun eksternal lainnya.