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Showing 40 articles found for "Birth"

PERSPEKTIF KAJIAN AKSIOLOGI PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI ERA PANDEMIC

Anim, Anim, Armanto, Dian, Sari, Nilam
Abstract: Technological progress should contribute many benefits to human welfare, especially in the education aspect. In the pandemic era, teachers are forced to be technology literate by implementing online learning. However, in… reality, the use of technology in online learning becomes an obstacle because optimal learning is not achieved specifically as the government hopes. This study discusses the analysis of axiology in online learning and uses the analysis method of literature review (literature research) from several relevant sources. The purpose of this article is to provide additional knowledge and learning for teachers so that later in the education unit they are able to actualize their abilities to produce competent students according to the expectations of the nation. The results of the literature study show that online learning does not support the achievement of learning aspects when viewed in axiological studies related to ethical and aesthetic values. Students still have difficulties and have problems in online learning so that they have not given birth to personal learning motivation and lack the creativity to develop the knowledge that has been obtained from teachers through online learning.   Keyword: Axiology, Technology, Online Learning. .

Legal Provisions in Indonesia Submitting a Guardianship Application to the Court After the Birth of Law Number 29 of 2019

Susanto Limbong, Ferry, Aisyah, Aisyah
Abstract: This study aims to find out about the Provisions for Submission of Applications for Guardianship After the Birth of the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 29 of 2019. The method used in writing this… s journal is the Qualitative Method with data collection techniques, namely library research which is collected and analyzed using descriptive techniques. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the provisions for child guardianship have been strictly regulated based on the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 29 of 2019 which states that a guardian is a person or entity that in reality exercises parental authority over a child. Furthermore, Article 1 paragraph 2 states that parents are biological fathers and/or mothers, or fathers and/or stepmothers, or adoptive fathers and/or mothers. Furthermore, Article 1 paragraph 3 states that a child is someone who is not yet (eighteen) years old, including a child who is still in the womb. Legal Procedures for Application for Guardianship After the Birth of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 29 of 2019 must meet the requirements as stipulated in the Government Regulation and be submitted by a person or legal entity as a potential guardian to the court. The application for the appointment of a guardian as referred to in paragraph (1) is submitted together with the application for the revocation of the guardianship. The application for the appointment of a guardian and the application for the revocation of custody which has been accepted by the Court shall be determined through trial. A person or legal entity is declared a guardian after obtaining a court order.

INTEGRATION OF POWTOON LEARNING MEDIA WITH THE RESPONSIBILITY OF STUDENTS IN THE GEN Z ERA

Kadhapy, Moh., paputungan, frezy, B. Jassin, Iwan
Abstract: Digitalization in education continues to increase, particularly in the use of learning media. However, various challenges associated with the emergence of eras based on birth years often lead to differing perspectives on… improving the quality of education today. The process of integrating Powtoon learning media with a sense of responsibility in Gen Z students requires a comprehensive effort, considering that the assessment indicators for this attitude are crucial for learners in the modern era. Gen Z students (born 1997-2012) are digital natives who are pragmatic, creative, and highly dependent on technology for learning and personal branding. They favor visual-interactive methods, care about mental health/the environment, and focus on practical career outcomes (side hustles), but are prone to distraction and anxiety. Meanwhile, types of student attitude assessments generally include direct observation by lecturers, self-assessment, peer assessment, and daily journal entries. Aspects assessed include discipline, responsibility, honesty, cooperation, politeness, and initiative. This technique often uses a Likert scale or descriptive rubric. Therefore, it is crucial to pay attention to these items in the learning process at university. Powtoon is a web-based online animation and presentation creation platform that allows users to create engaging visual content, such as explainer videos, without requiring advanced graphic design skills. This application uses drag-and-drop features, ready-to-use templates, animated characters, and is supported by AI-based tools. This research uses a descriptive method, namely a research approach that aims to describe, explain, or map the characteristics of a phenomenon, situation, or population systematically, factually, and accurately based on data collected during the study. The results show the successful integration of Powtoon learning media with the responsible attitude of Gen Z students, evidenced by the existence of an orderly, understandable learning process and a high quality of understanding.

THE PHENOMENON OF SIRI MARRIAGE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW

Sawaluddin Siregar, Indra Sakti, Iqbal Pinayungan Munthe, Putra Halomoan Hasibuan, Purnama Hidayah Harahap
Abstract: From an Islamic perspective, marriage is not merely a civil matter, nor merely a family or cultural matter, but also relates to religious issues and events, as it is conducted to fulfill the provisions of Allah SWT and the… he Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). A siri marriage is a marriage conducted without official state registration, thus having significant legal implications for women and children. While religiously, this marriage is considered valid, from a state legal perspective, unregistered marriages result in women losing their rights as wives, such as the right to maintenance, inheritance rights, and legal protection within the household. Furthermore, women in siri marriages lack a strong legal basis to file for divorce or assert their rights in court. Meanwhile, children born from siri marriages have only a civil relationship with their mothers, thus facing obstacles in obtaining birth certificates listing the father's name, inheritance rights, and rights to care and education from the father. Siri marriages are also often used as a way to freely practice polygamy without following proper procedures.

RESPONSE OF MUSLIM INTELLECTUAL GROUPS TO DUTCH COLONIAL EDUCATION IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY

Ahmad Sirfi Fatoni
Abstract: Islamic Education and Colonial Education are two methods to educate the Indonesian people, especially in Java. Islamic Education and Colonial Education have their own advantages for society. Islamic Education tends to be… more religious, while Colonial Education tends to be secular and liberal. Each education has a different teaching system because it has different goals and targets according to the interests of the government in power at that time. This research method uses a historical method that is based on four things as usual, namely: heuristics, criticism, verification and historiography. Because this event is a political history, the researcher uses a socio-political approach to analyze it. On the other hand, assisted by the challenge and response theory developed by Arnold Toynbe. According to this theory, culture occurs because of challenges and answers between humans and their surroundings. The results of this study indicate that the existence of racial and discriminatory Dutch colonial government education resulted in the emergence of forms of resistance in the field of education. This phenomenon results in the birth of Islamic boarding schools and private schools such as: Tebu Ireng Islamic Boarding School (1899), Tambak Beras Islamic Boarding School (1919) East Java, Krapyak Islamic Boarding School, Yogyakarta (1911), Sukamanah Islamic Boarding School, Cipasung Tasikmalaya, West Java (1930). As for private schools (private) namely Muhammadiyah School (1912), Taman Siswa (1922) and Nahdlatul Ulama (1926).

THE SOCIAL FUNCTION OF TRADITIONAL POETRY OF BINI PULAU ROTE IN THE MAINTENANCE OF THE SOCIO-CULTURAL IDENTITY OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES

Yeheskial A Roen, Jeni M. Ataupah, Jacklin S. Manafe
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the social function of bini traditional poetry in the maintenance of the socio-cultural identity of local communities in Londalusi, East Rote District, Rote-Ndao Regency. The focus of the research… rch is directed at the identification of the educational, normative, symbolic, integrative, and communicative functions of oral traditions related to the life cycle of society, including birth, marriage, and death. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic-descriptive design. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and documentation of traditional narratives submitted by two key informants, namely traditional speakers (manehelo) and local traditional leaders. Data analysis was carried out thematically to map the social function of traditional narratives in the context of people's social lives. The results of the study show that traditional narratives and traditional bini poetry play an important role as a medium for inheriting traditional values, collective memory, local cosmology, and inter-generational social ethics. This oral tradition functions as a means of informal education, a regulator of social norms, a symbol of representation of the Rote people's worldview, a strengthening of social cohesion, and a cultural communication medium that maintains the continuity of the socio-cultural identity of the local community. This research confirms that the oral tradition of bini is not just an aesthetic expression, but a living and adaptive socio-cultural system. These findings contribute to strengthening the study of oral literature and cultural anthropology, especially in the context of Indonesian archipelago communities.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER'S CHARACTERISTICS AND FAMILY INCOME WITH THE INCIDENT OF STUNTING IN CHILDREN IN PESISIR SELATAN REGENCY

Putri Nelly Syofiah, Gina Muthia, Eka Putri Primasari, Alwiyah Rahmi, Lulu Shabina Suyitno, Safira Sucia Nurjanah, Savira Salsabila
Abstract: Stunting remains a major public health issue in Pesisir Selatan Regency, where the prevalence reached 29.8% in 2023, affecting children’s physical growth and cognitive development. This study aimed to analyze the association… iation between maternal characteristics (parity, maternal age during pregnancy, age at marriage, birth spacing, education level, occupation, and exclusive breastfeeding) and family income with stunting among children under five. A cross-sectional design was employed involving 30 mothers of young children selected from the working area of Kayu Gadang Public Health Center. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and anthropometric measurements, and analyzed using the Chi-Square test.The results showed that 66.7% of the children were stunted. Maternal characteristics—including parity, maternal age during pregnancy, age at marriage, birth spacing, educational level, and occupation—were not significantly associated with stunting (p>0.05). Significant associations were found between exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.019) and family income (p=0.026) with stunting. Children from families earning below the regional minimum wage and those not exclusively breastfed were more likely to be stunted.In conclusion, exclusive breastfeeding and family income are significant predictors of stunting. Therefore, interventions should emphasize improving exclusive breastfeeding practices and strengthening economic support for at-risk families. These findings are expected to guide evidence-based stunting prevention strategies in Pesisir Selatan Regency.

SITUATIONAL AND SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP IN AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE

Abdul Hamid
Abstract: Leadership in Islam is a mandate that demands responsibility, justice, and spiritual values. This research aims to explain the integration between situational and spiritual leadership in an Islamic perspective. The method… d used is a literature study by examining various scientific sources related to the concept of leadership. The results of the study show that situational leadership emphasizes the ability of leaders to adapt to the conditions of followers, while spiritual leadership is based on divine values, trust, and sincerity. Both, when integrated, give birth to a leadership model that is adaptive, moral, and oriented towards the benefit of the ummah as exemplified by the Prophet Saw.

OVERVIEW OF CINNAMON BOILED WATER ADMINISTRATION TO SUPPORT PERINEAL WOUND HEALING IN MRS. S G2P2A0 POSTPARTUM DAY 4 IN JETIS VILLAGE

Nanda Cindi Dwi Karisma, Priyatin Sulistyowati, Dwi Astuti
Abstract: Background:Perineal rupture is a condition in which the perineal tissue tears during the childbirth process. This condition can cause pain, discomfort, and interfere with the mother’s activities after delivery. One non-pharmacological… -pharmacological intervention that can support perineal wound healing is the administration of cinnamon boiled water. Cinnamon contains active compounds such as polyphenols, coumarin, and flavonoids, which possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, thus potentially accelerating the wound healing process. Objective:This study aims to describe the administration of cinnamon boiled water in supporting the healing of perineal wounds among postpartum mothers in Jetis Village. Method:This scientific paper uses a descriptive research method with a case study approach. Results:The results showed a decrease in the degree of perineal wound after the administration of cinnamon boiled water. Conclusion: Based on the case study conducted over seven days, the administration of cinnamon boiled water to postpartum mothers can help accelerate the healing of perineal wounds.

KNOWLEDGE AND ANTENATAL CARE VISITS AS PREDICTORS OF THE DECISION TO GIVE BIRTH AT HOME

Sunesni, Sunesni, Radhia, Mekar Zenni, Furwasyih, Dian
Abstract: Home birth selection is a complex decision influenced by various factors. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and antenatal care (ANC) visits with the decision-making of home birth in the working… king area of Mapaddegat Public Health Center, Mentawai Islands Regency. This research was a descriptive analytic study with a case-control design, conducted from February to May 2025, involving mothers who gave birth and were recorded in the maternal cohort data from January 2023 to December 2024. A systematic random sampling technique was applied, consisting of 21 respondents in the case group and 42 respondents in the control group. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test. The univariate results showed that 74.6% had high knowledge, and 57.2% had more than four ANC visits. The bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.011; OR = 5.455) and the number of ANC visits (p = 0.015; OR = 4.462) with the decision to give birth at home. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and the number of ANC visits with home birth decision-making. It is recommended for the Mapaddegat Public Health Center staff to strengthen health promotion regarding delivery in health facilities and develop innovations to increase the coverage of facility-based deliveries.