Abstract:Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) pangan di Desa Ketandan memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan melalui pemanfaatan komoditas lokal, namun masih menghadapi keterbatasan dalam inovasi produk, pengemasan, identitas produk,…
duk, pemasaran, serta pemahaman mengenai standardisasi dan legalitas pangan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kapasitas pelaku UMKM melalui inovasi produk dan penguatan identitas produk pangan lokal. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada Juli–Agustus 2026 di Desa Ketandan, Kecamatan Klaten Utara, Kabupaten Klaten, Jawa Tengah, dengan melibatkan empat UMKM pangan, yaitu UMKM nastar, kroket, karak, dan roti Kit Kut. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara dan diskusi, edukasi, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, pengembangan produk, serta pendampingan kemasan dan identitas produk. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test yang diikuti oleh 30 peserta serta dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Kegiatan menghasilkan pengembangan identitas produk pada UMKM nastar, inovasi isian jagung dan pengemasan vakum pada UMKM kroket, inovasi rasa serta perbaikan kemasan pada UMKM karak, dan pengembangan media pemasaran pada UMKM roti Kit Kut. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata pemahaman peserta sebesar 23,70%, dari 70,3 pada pre-test menjadi 87,0 pada post-test. Program ini menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masing-masing UMKM dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta sekaligus menghasilkan alternatif pengembangan produk dan pemasaran yang aplikatif untuk mendukung peningkatan daya saing UMKM pangan lokal.
Abstract:The Qur'an, as the primary source of Islamic teachings, contains legal verses that require in-depth interpretation for proper application, one notable example being Tafsir al-Maraghi by Ahmad Musthafa al-Maraghi, a contemporary…
mporary Egyptian scholar known for his moderate stance and independence from madhhab fanaticism. This study aims to reveal al-Maraghi's typology of ijtihad in interpreting legal verses, identify the legal products he produced, and examine his responses to contemporary legal issues. The research employs a library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach and fiqhi tafsir framework, using Tafsir al-Maraghi as the primary source alongside various ahkam tafsir and fiqh works as secondary sources, analyzed through content analysis and comparative reasoning. The findings show that al-Maraghi developed an integrative ijtihad model combining five typologies, namely bayani, tarjihi, maqashidi, istislahi, and tajdidi, with maqashid al-shari'ah orientation as the most dominant character, spanning worship, marriage, inheritance-testament, transactions, politics, and criminal law. The study concludes that this ijtihad pattern produces moderate, contextual legal interpretations relevant to the development of contemporary Islamic law in Indonesia. Further research is recommended to apply a systematic contemporary maqashid approach.
Abstract:Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan tulang punggung perekonomian Indonesia yang menyumbang lebih dari 60% Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) nasional, namun sebagian besar pelaku UMKM di wilayah pedesaan, termasuk…
di Desa Mak Teduh, Kecamatan Kerumutan, Kabupaten Pelalawan, masih menggantungkan transaksi usahanya pada sistem pembayaran tunai. Kondisi ini menjadikan UMKM tertinggal dalam arus digitalisasi ekonomi nasional yang terus berkembang pesat, khususnya melalui perluasan penggunaan Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) oleh Bank Indonesia. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan pembuatan dan penggunaan QRIS kepada pelaku UMKM di Desa Mak Teduh sebagai upaya mendorong digitalisasi sistem pembayaran, memperluas inklusi keuangan, serta meningkatkan daya saing usaha di era ekonomi digital. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KUKERTA) Universitas Riau Tahun 2026 dengan tahapan observasi, identifikasi permasalahan, koordinasi dengan pemerintah desa, sosialisasi, pendampingan pendaftaran, hingga evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman pelaku UMKM terhadap manfaat QRIS, meningkatnya jumlah pelaku usaha yang berhasil mendaftarkan QRIS, serta respons positif terhadap kemudahan bertransaksi non-tunai. Meskipun demikian, kegiatan ini juga menghadapi kendala berupa keterbatasan jaringan internet, minimnya literasi digital pada pelaku usaha lanjut usia, dan ketiadaan dokumen legalitas usaha. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pendampingan digitalisasi UMKM yang berkelanjutan bagi desa-desa dengan karakteristik serupa di wilayah Provinsi Riau.
Abstract:Abrogation (abrogation) holds a central, vexed position in Islamic legal-theological hermeneutics. Classical uṣūl al-fiqh elaborated a technical theory of abrogation that attempted to mediate the diachronic process of revelation…
revelation and the demands of fixity of legal judgment (ḥukm). Tradition receipts that later scripture abrogates earlier scripture wherever actual, unavoidable contradiction is found, classically expressed as "al-nāsikh wa-l-mansūkh.". Pre-modern thinkers classified modes and cases of abrogation, inferred them from revelational phases, and counted suspected cases throughout the Qur'an and Sunna. Modern scholarship avoids both epistemic pretensions and hyperbolic earlier assertions of abrogation. The article tracks early meanings, introduces intratraditional caution that moderated abrogation, and evaluates recent re-analyses based on coherence theory, maqāṣid (purposes), historicization in context, and ethics. It argues that abrogation was included in pre-modern dogmatics as a component of a package of other hermeneutical strategies (specification, restriction, prioritization, suspension) and that available resources allow for a less ambitious, economy-of-means approach. A renovated dogma leaner, evidence-based, and syncretized with maqāṣid and semantics can ensure the normativity of revelation and make the law more attentive to modern moral concerns, such as gender justice, religious pluralism, and violence. The paper reaches its climax with the proposal of a "manifest conflict resolution" regime. where abrogation is held in reserve as a last resort and not the initial starting point and has ramification for legal rulings (fatwā), legal codification and education more widely. (Hallaq 1993; Kamali 2003; Auda 2008; Rahman 1982; Abu Zayd 2006).
Abstract:The purpose of this study is to examine the development of education in Indonesia from the colonial era through the reform period, analyzed within the framework of legal foundations. The method employed in this article is…
s library research, which serves to elaborate on the discussion of Indonesian education during the colonial period and the post-independence era up to the reform era, viewed from a legal perspective. The findings indicate that education in the colonial period was politically driven, primarily serving Dutch interests in exploiting Indonesia’s natural resources and economy. In contrast, during the post-independence period through the reform era, education was implemented in a structured manner and underwent several refinements, beginning with the 1947 curriculum and continuing through 1952, 1964, 1968, 1975, 1984, 1994, 2004, 2006, 2013, and culminating in the Merdeka Curriculum. In the post-independence era, education was oriented toward shaping individuals based on the principles of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.
Abstract:This article examines the review of the adh-dhararu yuzal fiqh rule on marital rape (marital rape). This is a real threat to victims of marital rape, especially women. Unfortunately, the majority of the general public often…
ten views it as a wife's obligation to fulfill her husband's lust. This article aims to provide insight and in-depth understanding of marital rapem and invite the public to understand marital rape in the adh-dhararu yuzal review that it is contrary to Islamic law and the rules of fiqh. This article uses library research methods as well as a qualitative research approach and qualitative descriptive data collection through observations, documentation and descriptive analysis. The results of the study clarify the adh-dhararu yuzalu fiqh rule which emphasizes that evil must be eliminated, provides a basis for respecting women's rights in marriage and responding to rape as a violation that must be stopped.
Abstract:This study aims to examine the role of competition law in regulating corporate conduct, protecting consumers, and enhancing economic efficiency in contemporary market economies. Amid increasing market concentration, digital…
tal platform dominance, and the emergence of data-driven business models, competition law has become an essential regulatory instrument for ensuring fair competition, safeguarding consumer interests, and promoting sustainable economic development. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on the PRISMA 2020 framework. Relevant literature was systematically collected from six major academic databases, namely Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Emerald Insight, and Taylor & Francis Online. The review process included identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and inclusion stages. A total of 78 peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2025 were selected and analyzed using thematic synthesis techniques. The findings reveal that competition law performs four interconnected functions. First, it serves as a regulatory mechanism that shapes corporate behavior and prevents anticompetitive practices, including monopolization, cartel agreements, price-fixing, and abuse of dominant positions. Second, competition law enhances consumer welfare by promoting competitive prices, product quality, innovation, and consumer choice. Third, effective competition policy contributes to allocative, productive, and dynamic efficiency, thereby supporting long-term economic growth. Fourth, digital markets introduce new challenges associated with data concentration, platform dominance, network effects, and algorithmic pricing, requiring adaptive regulatory frameworks and strengthened institutional capacity.This study contributes to the literature by integrating Economic Efficiency Theory, Consumer Welfare Theory, Competition Policy Theory, and Regulatory Governance Theory into a comprehensive analytical framework that explains the relationship between competition law, corporate conduct regulation, consumer protection, and economic efficiency.The findings provide policy recommendations for competition authorities and governments, particularly in developing economies, regarding digital competition governance, institutional strengthening, cross-border enforcement cooperation, and data-driven market regulation.Unlike previous studies that focus on isolated dimensions of competition law, this research offers a holistic synthesis of legal, economic, consumer welfare, and governance perspectives. It further highlights how competition law can address emerging challenges in the digital economy while simultaneously promoting consumer protection and economic efficiency.
Abstract:Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of Maros Regency's economy, with a significant development of 1,000 units to 2,000 units until December 2025, which is dominated by the culinary sector. In addition,…
ition, the fisheries sector is also the focus of development with milkfish production with a production of more than 9,100 tons per year by 2024 with market potential that continues to grow in line with the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program involving MSMEs as suppliers. The contribution of MSMEs is not only felt in the absorption of labor and income of the local community, but also supports the tourism sector through souvenir products and services related to tourist destinations such as Bantimurung Tourism Park and Rammang-rammang Kart Area to support more sustainable growth, access to business legality and ease in the licensing process are crucial factors that need to be considered. Data collection for this study was carried out from December 1, 2025 to December 24, 2025. Respondents in this study were collected from MSME actors in Maros Regency and have obtained permits at the Maros Investment and One-Stop Service Office which was obtained by 40 respondents. Primary data from this study was obtained from research instruments in the form of answers from questionnaires that were distributed online by using google forms to 40 respondents at Maros Link which was distributed containing 9 questions and for each question item there were 4 alternative answers that had been provided
Abstract:This study investigates factors driving purchase intention toward reject fashion products at factory outlets in Makassar, Indonesia. Reject products garments that fail manufacturer quality control standards but are sold…
legally at discounted prices represent an underexplored segment of circular fashion consumption. Drawing on the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Value-Based Adoption Model, this study tests a structural model in which four antecedents defect transparency, price perception, environmental consciousness, and store reputation influence purchase intention through the mediating role of perceived value. A quantitative survey was conducted with 250 consumers who visited factory outlets in Makassar. Data were analyzed using PLS-SEM via SmartPLS 4.0. Common Method Bias was confirmed absent using Harman's Single Factor Test and Full Collinearity VIF. Results indicate that all four antecedents positively influence perceived value, which strongly predicts purchase intention. Price perception is the dominant driver, followed by store reputation, environmental consciousness, and defect transparency. Perceived value fully mediates the effect of defect transparency and partially mediates the remaining three antecedents. These findings contribute to circular fashion consumer behavior literature and offer practical guidance for factory outlet operators in Eastern Indonesia.
Abstract:The increased integration of operational technology (OT), Internet of Things (IoT), and business IT systems has allowed sophisticated attackers to circumvent isolated security features and launch cross-platform assaults.…
Current fragmented techniques, with discrete detectors monitoring Modbus, Kubernetes, MQTT, or other domain-specific protocols, cannot handle cross-system risks. These methodologies overlook 68% of multi-vector marketing that uses both physical and digital channels. This study introduces a transfer learning architecture to integrate detection capabilities by correlating threats across protocols, devices, and settings. The architecture generates a unified feature space that extracts behavioral semantics from industrial control system logs, cloud telemetry, network traffic, and device-level signals to produce protocol-agnostic threat representations. Adversarial domain adaptation and semantic graph embeddings enable cross-domain knowledge transfer with minimum retraining. Security teams may now discover kill chains like infected cloud containers preceding illegal PLC command execution every 23 minutes. Validated against real-world attack datasets from water treatment facilities (OT) and cloud infrastructure (IT), the system achieved 93.4% cross-platform attack recall, a 41.3 percentage point improvement over prior methodologies. It reduced OT data labeling by 89% and false positives by 93.5%. This paradigm shift transforms threat correlation from a reactive, domain-specific process to adaptive intelligence, boosting resilience for critical infrastructure, industrial ecosystems, and smart environments facing cyber-physical hazards. The framework's practical validation in energy, industry, and vital infrastructure shows its importance in protecting an increasingly linked world.