Abstract:Abstract: Salty groundwater is water that comes from the ground, has a high salt content and is unfit for consumption. The problem faced by the community is the difficulty of obtaining clean water which makes people buy…
clean water for their daily needs such as drinking, bathing, washing and so on. The community processing salty groundwater so that it can be drunk is still not efficient, because it is still done manually by cooking the salty groundwater using a pot and stove to produce water vapor, then it is collected using a glass or other container. The purpose of this research is to produce an automatic distillation device using an electric water heater to be able to detect water temperature, salt content, and water level with rocks using the Arduino Uno Microcontroller. The method used in this study uses data collection and system development (prototype) methods. The results of the research resulted in an automatic distillation device that can separate the salt content in salty groundwater so that the water is suitable for consumption and also produces salt that can be used by the community for household needs.
Keywords: distillation apparatus; microcontroller; prototype; salty groundwater
Abstrak: Air tanah asin merupakan air yang berasal dari dalam tanah, memiliki kadar garam yang tinggi dan tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi. Masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat adalah kesulitan akan air bersih membuat masyarakat membeli air bersih untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti minum, mandi, mencuci dan lain sebagainya. Masyarakat mengolah air tanah asin agar dapat diminum masih belum efisien, karena masih dilakukan secara manual dengan memasak air tanah asin menggunakan panci dan kompor untuk menghasilkan uapan air, kemudian ditampung menggunakan gelas atau wadah lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu alat destilasi otomatis menggunakan pemanas air listrik untuk dapat mendeteksi suhu air, kadar garam, dan level ketinggian air dengan batuan menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dan pengembangan sistem (prototype). Hasil penelitian menghasilkan suatu alat destilasi otomatis yang dapat memisahkan kadar garam pada air tanah asin sehingga air tersebut layak dikonsumsi dan juga menghasilkan garam yang dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk keperluan dalam rumah tangga.
Kata kunci: air tanah asin; alat destilasi; mikrokontroler; prototype
Abstract:Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is a global problem in both developed and developing countries and is the cause of stroke as the second death and third disability. Efforts are needed to reduce and control…
the prevalence of hypertension by utilizing nonpharmacological therapies, such as consuming young coconut water consumption. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effect of young coconut water consumption on reducing high blood pressure in menopausal women. A nonrandomized controlled trial study with a pretest-posttest control group design was chosen as the design of this study, which was conducted at the Community Health Center of Pekalongan, East Lampung Regency. A consecutive sampling technique was used to select eligible participants among menopausal women diagnosed with mild and moderate hypertension by medical personnel, totalling 16 treatment groups and 16 control groups. The treatment group was given the intervention of consuming young coconut water 300 ml morning and evening for seven days and taking standard hypertension medication. Meanwhile, the control group took standard hypertension medication. Participants had their blood pressure checked using an aneroid tensimeter before and after treatment. Data were analysed using a paired t-test with a confidence level (α) of 0.05 to prove the treatment effect on blood pressure reduction. The results found that the treatment of drinking young coconut water affected reducing systole blood pressure (p-value 0.016) and diastole (p-value 0.007). The average decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure pre and post-treatment was 11.25 mmHg and 9.87 mmHg after participants were controlled by taking standard hypertension medications. Drinking young coconut water can be used as a companion option for hypertension treatment by the community.
Abstract:The purpose of community service which raised the title of Assistance in Making Standard Operating Procedure Flow Diagrams for Cimahi City Drinking Water BLUD Cash Receipts to improve the financial performance of Cimahi…
City Drinking Water BLUD, one of the things that is of concern is that there are differences in data between the Revenue Treasurer and the Accounting Department. While the accounting department is duty to provide financial statement data to DPKP Cimahi City which will then be consolidated to BPKAD Cimahi City. When the accounting department reconciles data with BPKAD, there is different income data between BAPPENDA and BPKAD. This happened because there was no data reconciliation first between the revenue treasurer and the Accounting Section of the Cimahi City Drinking Water BLUD before the data was provided to interested parties. So far, BLUD Drinking Water uses SOPs that have not been updated. The problem occurred because the Cash Receipt SOP had not been updated and had not complied with the SOP preparation standards set by the local government. Needed to create a new Cash Receipt SOP so that the data provided by the Revenue Treasurer or Accounting Section becomes one vote. The methods used in preparing SOP are interviews, observations, and literature studies. The result of the community service carried out is that there is an excel format of the latest Cash Receipt SOP even though it has not been ratified because it is still waiting for the completion of SOP in other divisions.