Abstract:This research investigates the impact of fiscal policy on economic growth in Indonesia. The study was carried out by analyzing the implementation of public expenditure policies, tax reforms and subsidies implemented by the…
he government in several time periods. Macroeconomic data such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation rate, investment and household consumption are used to evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy in responding to domestic and global economic conditions. The findings show that fiscal policy has a significant impact on economic growth, particularly through increasing infrastructure investment and tax incentives for the private sector. However, challenges such as transparent public budget management and long-term policy consistency need to be addressed to maximize the contribution of fiscal policy to inclusive and sustainable economic growth. Policy recommendations include expanding infrastructure investment, further tax reform to increase efficiency, as well as improvements in public budget management. The implication of this research for national economic policy is the importance of maintaining policy consistency and improving inter-institutional coordination to achieve the goal of sustainable economic development in Indonesia.
Abstract:This study aims to determine the effect of short-term and long-term macroeconomic factors on the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The dependent variables in this study are Return on Assets (ROA), Financial…
nancial to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Operating Costs of Operating Income (BOPO) as proxies of financial performance. While the independent variables are industrial production index (IPI), inflation, BI rate, composite stock price index (CSPI) and exchange rates. The analytical method used is Vector Error Correction Models (VECM). The data used in this study are monthly time series data from January 2010 - December 2015. The results of the study state that in the long term the influence of the Industrial Production Index (IPI), inflation and exchange rates have a negative and significant effect on Return on Assets ( ROA) and Financial to Deposit Ratio (FDR). Meanwhile, the BI rate and the Composite Stock Price Index (JCI) have a positive and significant impact on Return on Assets (ROA) and Financial to Deposit Ratio (FDR). Industrial Production Index (IPI), inflation and exchange rates have a positive and significant influence on the Operating Cost of Operating Income (BOPO). Meanwhile, the BI rate and the Composite Stock Price Index (JCI) have a negative and significant effect on the Operating Cost of Operating Income (BOPO). The short-term effect of macroeconomic variables on financial performance (ROA, FDR and BOPO) does not show a significant relationship.
Abstract:Risiko kredit merupakan risiko utama yang dihadapi perbankan karena berkaitan dengan bisnis utama perbankan. Dimana kredit bermasalah/ non-performing financing dipakai sebagai proxy dari risiko kredit. Seperti industri perbankan…
erbankan lainnya, dalam menjalankan kegiatannya, bank syariah juga tidak terlepas dari non performing financing atau pembiayaan bermasalah. Risiko kredit pada perbankan syariah patut untuk dikaji lebih lanjut karena perbankan syariah dinilai lebih tangguh dalam menghadapi krisis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji risiko kredit pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Secara khusus, penelitian ini mengkaji risiko kredit dalam Pembiayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Menggunakan sampel bank syariah di Indonesia, selama periode 2015-2020 dan kami menerapkan teknik data panel. Penelitian ini juga dilatarbelakangi oleh hipotesis bahwa bank-specific dan macroeconomic memengaruhi risiko kredit. Hasil penelitian kami menyatakan bahwa kredit bermasalah pada segmen UMKM di Bank Syariah dipengaruhi oleh faktor spesifik bank. Penelitian kami belum menemukan pengaruh variabel makroekonomi terhadap non-performing financing pada penyaluran pembiayaan UMKM di Bank Syariah.