Abstract:Abstract This study is motivated by the financial literacy of generation Z and also the quality of life insurance products in Indonesia which are moderated by gender in influencing a person's interest in buying life insurance…
surance in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive relationship approach. Determination of the sample in this study was carried out by calculating using the Bernoulli formula, with a total of 384 respondents. The data analysis technique used is the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of the study show that financial literacy (X1) and product quality (X2) do not have a significant effect on buying interest (Y) where the p-values of both variables are <0.05. Other findings also state that Gender (Z) does not significantly moderate financial literacy and product quality. The conclusion of this study is that the factors that make generation Z interested in buying insurance products are influenced by their perceptions of financial literacy and product quality. More specifically, the perception of product quality factors has a significant and positive influence on generation Z's interest in buying life insurance products in Indonesia. The findings show that of the two variables, product quality can be the strongest predictor in predicting generation Z's interest in purchasing life insurance products. Financial literacy cannot significantly predict generation Z's interest in purchasing insurance products.
Keywords : financial literacy, product quality, gender, purchasing intention
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure on financial performance, with institutional ownership as a moderation variable. This research was conducted on companies that…
are members of the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021-2023 period using a quantitative approach. Sample selection was carried out by purposive sampling method, resulting in 39 samples of observation data for three consecutive years. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which is operated through the WARP-PLS 7.0 program. The results of this study show that CSR has a positive but not significant effect on financial performance. Institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, CSR moderated by institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on financial performance.
Abstract:Economic growth is a key indicator in assessing a country's ability to sustainably increase the output of goods and services. This study aims to analyze the effect of trade openness (TO) and the interaction between foreign…
gn direct investment (FDI) and political stability (PS) on economic growth in member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The study utilizes panel data from 30 OIC member countries over the period 2005–2023, sourced from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (WDI). The analytical method employed is panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) to control for individual heterogeneity across countries, as well as Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to test the moderating role of PS in the relationship between FDI and economic growth. The estimation results show that both TO and FDI have a positive and significant impact on economic growth. However, the interaction between FDI and PS exhibits a negative and significant effect, which contradicts conventional theoretical expectations that political stability should enhance the positive impact of FDI. These findings suggest that in several OIC countries, despite relatively low political stability, FDI continues to flow in response to economic opportunities, strategic interests, or domestic market appeal. In other words, political instability does not always serve as a major barrier to foreign investment, especially when the economic potential remains high. Moreover, FDI under such conditions may serve as an important instrument to strengthen international economic cooperation, expand production capacity, and drive long-term economic growth. These findings provide strategic implications for the formulation of investment and institutional stability policies in OIC countries.
Abstract:This study examines the development of fiscal decentralization and its relationship to regional financial independence in Indonesia through a systematic literature review. The objective is to synthesize empirical and conceptual…
ceptual findings published between 2017 and 2026 concerning the determinants, measurement, and consequences of regional financial independence, particularly the role of local own-source revenue (PAD), intergovernmental transfers, and capital expenditure. Using a systematic search of Scopus, Google Scholar, and Garuda databases, 30 relevant articles were screened, selected, and analyzed following defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The review finds that fiscal decentralization consistently strengthens local revenue mobilization and administrative accountability when accompanied by adequate institutional capacity, transparent governance, and effective management of natural and economic resources. However, the effectiveness of decentralization varies considerably across regions due to disparities in economic potential, human resources, and political commitment. The synthesis further shows that financial independence positively affects the quality of public services and regional economic growth, although the relationship is moderated by expenditure efficiency and governance quality. The novelty of this review lies in its integrative framework linking revenue-side determinants, expenditure behavior, and governance mechanisms within a single analytical narrative, an integration rarely addressed jointly in prior single-country studies. The findings offer practical implications for policymakers designing fiscal transfer formulas and for future researchers seeking to test moderating variables such as digitalization and institutional quality in the fiscal decentralization–financial independence nexus.
Abstract:This study investigates the influence of Accounting Knowledge and Education on the quality of MSME financial reports, focusing on the moderating role of SAK EMKM Socialization (Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards for…
or Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises). Using survey data collected from MSME operators, the research reveals that accounting knowledge has a strong positive relationship with financial reporting quality. Education also plays a positive but weaker role, suggesting significant potential for improvement. The study finds that the socialization of SAK EMKM significantly improves the quality of MSME financial reports but does not moderate the relationship between either accounting knowledge or education and financial report quality. These findings suggest that education and accounting knowledge are fundamental in improving MSME financial reporting practices, while SAK EMKM socialization is more effective for MSMEs with limited financial literacy. This research highlights the need for tailored training programs and socialization efforts to address the specific needs of MSMEs, ensuring that all operators, regardless of educational background, can produce high-quality financial reports in line with established standards.
Abstract:This study explores the intricate relationship between corporate governance mechanisms—specifically Board Directors, Independent Commissioners, and the Audit Committee—and Accounting Conservatism, focusing on the moderating…
erating effects of Firm Size. The findings reveal that Board Directors have a statistically significant impact on Accounting Conservatism, primarily through their ability to provide oversight and challenge aggressive financial practices. However, the influence of Board Directors is moderated by Firm Size, as larger organizations often exhibit complexities that dilute their effectiveness. Similarly, the study underscores the pivotal role of Independent Commissioners in promoting conservative accounting practices. However, their impact is not amplified by Firm Size. The pressures faced by larger firms can lead to more aggressive financial reporting, thereby limiting the effectiveness of Independent Commissioners. Additionally, the Audit Committee is identified as a crucial governance mechanism in fostering Accounting Conservatism, but its effectiveness is also diminished in larger firms due to complex organizational structures. Overall, the research underscores the critical need for governance frameworks to be adaptive and tailored to the unique challenges posed by Firm Size. By recognizing and addressing these complexities, organizations can enhance the integrity and transparency of their financial reporting, thereby fostering trust among stakeholders and contributing to corporate accountability.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap nilai perusahaan, serta menguji peran profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi pada hubungan tersebut. Sampel…
el penelitian terdiri dari 87 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020–2024, dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 435 unit observasi. Pengungkapan CSR diukur menggunakan indeks GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) G4, nilai perusahaan diukur dengan Tobin's Q, dan profitabilitas diproksikan dengan Return on Assets (ROA). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi moderasi (Moderated Regression Analysis/MRA) dengan data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan CSR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Profitabilitas terbukti memperkuat (memoderasi secara positif) hubungan antara pengungkapan CSR dan nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini mendukung teori legitimasi dan teori sinyal, bahwa perusahaan yang secara aktif mengungkapkan aktivitas CSR dan memiliki kinerja keuangan yang baik akan lebih dipercaya oleh investor sehingga nilai perusahaan meningkat.
Abstract:Perkembangan media sosial yang masif menjadikan Generasi Z kelompok yang rentan terhadap fenomena Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). FoMO tidak hanya berdampak pada aspek psikologis, tetapi juga memengaruhi perilaku ekonomi, khususnya…
ususnya pengelolaan keuangan pribadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh FoMO terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pribadi Generasi Z di Kecamatan Medan Timur, serta menguji peran literasi keuangan dan kontrol diri sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 96 responden Generasi Z yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear dan moderated regression analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FoMO berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pribadi. Literasi keuangan dan kontrol diri terbukti mampu memperlemah pengaruh negatif FoMO. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan literasi keuangan dan pengendalian diri dalam menghadapi tekanan sosial di era digital.
Abstract:Audit fee merupakan besarnya biaya yang didapatkan oleh auditor dari perusahaan klien yang diauditnya. Belum adanya standar yang mengatur mengenai besaran pasti imbalan jasa audit yang harus dibayarkan oleh perusahaan klien…
ien membuat nilai fee audit bervariasi bergantung pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengungkapan key audit matters (KAM) dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap audit fee yang dimoderasi oleh komisaris independen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2022-2023 dan sampel yang diuji sebanyak 204 data berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda dan moderated regression analysis dengan bantuan program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan KAM dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit fee. Komisaris independen tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh pengungkapan KAM terhadap audit fee, sedangkan komisaris independen mampu memoderasi pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap audit fee. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman baru terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi besarnya audit fee khususnya pengungkapan KAM sebagai standar audit baru.
Abstract:This study was conducted to empirically examine the influence of intellectual capital and profitability on stock prices in banking sector companies in Indonesia. The independent variable of this research is intellectual…
capital which is presented by VAICTM (Value Added Intellectual Coefficient) which was developed by Pulic (1998). Then the dependent variable is stock price, and profitability, which is presented by ROA, as a moderating variable. The sample of this study was selected using the purposive sampling method, and there were 24 (twenty-four) banking companies (listed on the BEI) that met the criteria so that the sample of this study amounted to 120 samples. The study was analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study found that overall, VACA, VAHU, and STVA had a significant positive effect on stock prices. But only VACA and VAHU variables were able to be moderated by ROA.