Abstract:Flooding is a natural phenomenon that can cause disasters for humans, especially in Indonesia and the Philippines, which often experience significant impacts on the economy, transportation, and social life. This research…
aims to analyze the factors that cause flooding in both countries, compare the management policies implemented, and provide recommendations for improved mitigation. The method used is a literature review to collect and analyze various scientific sources. The results show that in Indonesia, factors causing flooding include land subsidence, land use change, and climate change, while in the Philippines, flooding is often triggered by tropical storms and extreme rainfall. Indonesia's response strategy focuses on river normalization and drainage infrastructure, while the Philippines implements a National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan that covers prevention, preparedness, and rehabilitation. Despite these efforts, challenges such as urbanization and land acquisition still hamper the effectiveness of flood management. Recommendations include improving infrastructure, sustainable spatial planning, and community education.
Abstract:Post-mining land generally exhibits low nutrient levels, requiring soil enhancement via the use of chemical or organic amendments. The application of fertilizers and lime markedly affects soil conditions and can improve…
soil fertility. Soil fertility is essential as a substrate for plant growth to support reforestation or reclamation initiatives. After the planting medium is properly prepared, it can be inhabited with plant species appropriate for the site's conditions. This study's methodology involves assessing land conditions through the analysis of soil characteristics and the measurement of soil pH in the designated area. The study's results indicated that the soil texture in the research region is classified as sandy loam and loamy sand, with an average pH of 4.5. To enhance soil conditions, 100 grams of lime is necessary for each planting hole, totaling 625 trees. Therefore, 62.5 kg of dolomite lime per hectare is required for soil rehabilitation in the post-mining region.
Abstract:The present article examines the influence of the thought of KH. Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) on the formation of postcolonial discourse in the context of Islam Nusantara. In the postcolonial context, the Islamic construction…
tion of the Archipelago is inextricably linked to colonial epistemological legacies and the hegemony of external cultures, particularly Arabic. Gus Dur’s thought process can be understood as a deconstructive effort against the dichotomy between “pure” and “local” Islam that was created by colonial powers and puritan movements. It is evident that Gus Dur’s rejection of the uniformity of Arab culture as the sole representation of Islam was underpinned by a sharp critique of arabisation. As an alternative, he proffered the concept of Islamic pribumisation, defined as the adjustment of Islamic expression to local cultural values without sacrificing the substance of the teachings. Furthermore, Gus Dur placed significant emphasis on the necessity of contextualising Islamic teachings, emphasising the importance of re-evaluating Islamic values in accordance with the prevailing social and cultural dynamics of Indonesian society. It is asserted that an approach of this nature will engender the concepts of pluralism and tolerance, which will in turn serve as the primary foundations upon which religious life is to be constructed. The present study employs a qualitative approach, utilising critical discourse analysis of Gus Dur’s ideas and relevant supporting literature. The findings demonstrate that Gus Dur’s thought plays a significant role in formulating the paradigm of Islam Nusantara. This paradigm is characterised by its responsiveness to local realities, its transcendence of religious formalism, and its rehabilitation of cultural dignity as an integral part of Islamic expression. Consequently, the thought of Gus Dur constitutes a significant contribution to the development of a plural, humanist and contextual Islamic civilisation.
Abstract:Responding to the emergency of sexual violence in Indonesia which occurs from year to year, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022 passed Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence. This…
is law complements a series of regulations that already regulate crimes of sexual violence. The specialty of this law is that it provides more comprehensive regulation of sexual violence crimes, which are currently increasingly diverse. One of the interesting things regulated in the law is related to rehabilitation efforts for perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual violence. This article will discuss rehabilitation efforts for perpetrators of sexual violence which aim to recover perpetrators from their deviant acts, namely sexual violence. This research uses normative research methods with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The results of this research indicate that providing rehabilitation measures according to the Criminal Code is a type of action that can be imposed simultaneously with criminal sanctions or separately by referring to the judge's considerations. Meanwhile, the provision and mechanism of rehabilitation measures for perpetrators of sexual violence as regulated in Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence still requires further regulations issued by the Ministry of Social Affairs and the Ministry of Health to be implemented optimally
Abstract:Inmates in correctional institutions undergo rehabilitation programs that include the development of skills deemed crucial for their lives after being released from prison. Each prisoner is entitled to receive wages or recognition…
ecognition for the efforts they have put into the work they perform. This study focuses on the regulation of rewards for inmates working in correctional facilities, as well as an evaluation of the fairness aspect in their distribution. The study adopts a normative legal analysis approach, utilizing primary legal sources such as laws and government regulations, as well as additional references discussing inmates’ rights in correctional institutions, particularly those related to the payment system for the work they perform. The study finds that the regulations governing inmates’ rights, including those related to wage distribution, are outlined in Article 14 of Law No. 12 of 1995, Government Regulation No. 32 of 1999, and the Minister of Justice Decree No. M.01-PP.02.01 of 1990. From the researcher’s perspective, the distribution of rewards aligns with the principle of fairness because, in addition to receiving rewards, inmates also receive valuable skill training for their future after leaving the correctional institution.
Abstract:Most of the Simeulue population depends on marine products for their livelihoods. However, the use of bombs in fishing has posed a serious threat to the sustainability of fish resources, which are crucial assets for the…
community's welfare. The practice of fishing with bombs not only damages marine habitats, including coral reefs, but also threatens the sustainability of fish resources in the future. If allowed to continue, this can harm marine ecosystems and jeopardize the sustainability of the local economy. To address this problem, training and implementing coral reef conservation using the Coral Adoption method is crucial. This initiative, which involves the Simeulue Regency government, Simeulue Police, and TNI, focuses on the community, especially fishermen. The Coral Adoption method is a marine environmental rehabilitation technique that aims to conserve marine biota, accelerate coral reef growth, and restore threatened ecosystems. The training provides participants with knowledge about the negative impacts of fish bombing and the importance of marine environmental rehabilitation. It also empowers them to stop such destructive practices. Furthermore, participants recognize the long-term impacts of fish bombing on their socio-economic aspects, which ultimately increases their commitment to preserving the marine environment for a better future.
Keywords: fish bomb; coral reef; fishing; fisherman
Abstrak: Sebagian besar penduduk Simeulue bergantung pada hasil laut untuk mata pencaharian mereka. Namun, penggunaan bom dalam penangkapan ikan telah menimbulkan ancaman serius terhadap kelestarian sumber daya ikan yang menjadi aset penting bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Praktik penangkapan ikan dengan bom tidak hanya merusak habitat laut, termasuk terumbu karang, tetapi juga mengancam keberlanjutan sumber daya ikan di masa depan. Jika dibiarkan berlanjut, hal ini dapat berdampak buruk pada ekosistem laut dan mengancam keberlanjutan ekonomi lokal. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pelatihan dan penerapan konservasi terumbu karang dengan metode Rock Pile menjadi sangat penting. Pelatihan ini, yang melibatkan pihak pemerintah Kabupaten Simeulue, Polres Simeulue, dan TNI, difokuskan pada masyarakat, terutama nelayan. Rock Pile adalah teknik rehabilitasi lingkungan laut yang bertujuan untuk melestarikan biota laut, mempercepat pertumbuhan terumbu karang, dan memulihkan ekosistem yang terancam. Manfaat dari pelatihan ini, peserta tidak hanya memperoleh pengetahuan tentang dampak buruk pengeboman ikan dan pentingnya rehabilitasi lingkungan laut, tetapi juga menjadi lebih percaya diri dalam menghentikan praktik destruktif tersebut. Selain itu, mereka menyadari dampak jangka panjang pengeboman ikan terhadap aspek sosial ekonomi mereka, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan komitmen mereka untuk melestarikan lingkungan laut demi masa depan yang lebih baik.
Kata kunci: bom ikan; terumbu karang; penangkap ikan; nelayan
Abstract:Abstract: Based on a preliminary survey with the owner of the rehab, it was found that the Nyaman Jiwo Rehab has a total of 35 patients being treated, 6 nurses who take care of patients with mental disorders every day. The…
he owner of the rehab stated that the foundation already has a concept plan for developing vocational therapy skills including making agricultural land (vegetables, secondary crop), animal husbandry (cows, goats, ducks), sewing skills and cooking/cooking skills. It is hoped that through the rehabilitation services at the Nyaman Jiwo Rehab, the patient will be able to be independent "Migunani Tumraping Liyan" meaning that it is useful for others. The purpose of the Integrated Community Service (PPMT) is to increase the knowledge of nursing home nurses so that they can be used as a provision in encouraging the realization of one of the missions of the Nya-man Jiwo Rehabilitation Institution, which is to provide physical, psychosocial, spiritual therapy and skills/productive economic efforts. This service method uses 4 stages, namely preparation, socialization, training and also assistance in the application of MPKP, assistance in patient independence activities, and also assistance in morning exercise activities. This activity received a good response from the owner of the orphanage and also the nurses. Participants were very enthusiastic about the activities given to them.
Keywords: psychiatric nursing; rehab; services
Abstrak: Berdasarkan survei pendahuluan dengan pemilik panti, di dapatkan bahwa Panti Rehabilitasi Nyaman Jiwo ini memiliki sejumlah 35 pasien yang dirawat, 6 perawat yang setiap harinya merawat pasien-pasien dengan gangguan jiwa. Pemilik Panti mengemukakan bahwa, yayasan sudah memiliki rencana konsep pengembangan vokasional terapi ketrampilan meliputi pembuatan lahan pertanian (sayur mayor, polo wijo), peternakan (sapi, kambing, bebek), ketrampilan menjahit dan tata boga/memasak. Diharapkan melalui layanan rehabilitasi di Yayasan Panti Rehabilitasi Nyaman Jiwo, pasien mampu mandiri “Migunani Tumraping Liyan “artinya bermanfaat bagi yang lain. Tujuan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Terpadu (PPMT) adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat Panti sehingga bisa digunakan sebagai bekal dalam mendorong terwujudnya salah satu misi Panti Rehabilitasi Nyaman Jiwo yaitu memberikan terapi fisik, psikososial, spiritual dan ketrampilan/ usaha ekonomi produktif. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan 4 tahapan yaitu persiapan, sosialisasi, pelatihan dan juga pendampingan dalam penerapan MPKP, pendampingan dalam kegiatan kemandirian pasien, dan juga pendampingan dalam kegiatan senam pagi. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan sambutan yang baik dari pemilik panti dan juga perawat yang ada. Peserta sangat antusias dengan kegiatan yang diberikan kepada mereka.
Kata kunci: keperawatan jiwa; panti rehabilitasi; pelayanan
Abstract:Abstract: The problem that arises in the surrounding community is the lack of information regarding how to obtain funds in terms of village development and nearby places of worship, the condition of the prayer room is quite…
quite apprehensive, both the road to the location and the place of ablution, in this case the purpose of this community service is form an organization of holiness. mushola and has the ability to make fundraising proposals for the construction of a prayer room and can support the operational costs of the At-Taqwa . This community service is carried out. methods such as: Percentage, question and answer process so that problems making assistance proposals so that the board members can directly make a proposal and submit it to the party who will be the target. The results of the community service activities included. The training was attended by 20 participants consisting of administrators and residents around the mosque. Participants responded very well to the training and currently the management has been able to make and distribute proposals as an alternative withdrawing company csr funds as assistance in building a prayer room, several companies such as Bank Mandiri, provide funds for the rehabilitation of mosque construction
Keywords: fund proposal; mushola; training.
Abstrak: Permasalahan yang timbul dimasyrakat sekitar adalah kurangnaya informasi dalam terhadap bagimana memperloleh dana dalam hal pembangunan desa dan tempat ibadah disekitar, dimana kondisi mushola cukup memprihatinkan baik jalan untuk ke lokasi maupun tempat wudhu dalam hal ini Tujuan dari Pengabdian kepada masyarat ini agar terbentuknya organisasi kepengerusan mushola dan memiliki kemampuan untuk membuat proposal pengalangan dana demi pembangunan mushola dan dapat menunjang biaya operasional mushola At-Taqwa. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan beberapa metode pengabdian diantaranya: Persentasi, proses tanya jawab agar permasalahan dalam pembuatan proposal pendampingan agar tik pengurus dapat secara langsung membuat proposal dan mengajukanya ke pihak pihak yang akan menjadi target. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini antara lain: Pelatihan ini berjalan dengan baik dan sukses para tim pengurus sangat antusias dalam membuat proposal untuk pembangina mushola. Pelatihan dihadiri oleh 20 orang peserta terdiri dari pengurus dan warga sekitar mushola, Peserta merespon pelatihan dengan sangat baik dan saat ini pengurus sudah dapat membuat dan menyalurkan proposal sebagai alternatif dalam menarik dana csr perusahaan sebagai bantuan dalam pembangunan mushola, beberapa perusahaan seperti bank Mandiri, memberikan dana untuk rehab pembangunan mushola
Kata Kunci: mushola; pelatihan; proposal dana.
Abstract:Abstract: Rehabilitation programs are essential in correctional systems to equip inmates with the skills and behavioral readiness required for social reintegration. However, rehabilitation program assignment in many correctional…
ectional institutions remains dependent on manual and subjective assessments, which may result in inconsistent decisions. This study develops a Random Forest–based prediction system to support objective and data-driven rehabilitation program determination. A quantitative approach was applied using historical inmate data from January 2023 to January 2025, comprising 2,023 records. The research process included data preprocessing, an 80:20 training–testing split, model training, and performance evaluation using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The results show that the model achieved an accuracy of 86.17% during training in Google Colab and 68.83% when deployed within the application system. This performance gap reflects real-world deployment and computational constraints rather than model failure. The proposed system provides consistent and objective rehabilitation program recommendations, thereby supporting more effective rehabilitation planning and decision-making in correctional institutions.
Keywords: correctional institutions; inmate rehabilitation programs; machine learning; random Forest; prediction system
Abstrak: Program pembinaan narapidana memiliki peran penting dalam sistem pemasyarakatan untuk membekali warga binaan dengan keterampilan serta kesiapan perilaku dalam proses reintegrasi ke masyarakat. Namun, pada banyak lembaga pemasyarakatan, penentuan program pembinaan masih bergantung pada penilaian manual yang bersifat subjektif, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakkonsistenan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem prediksi program pembinaan narapidana berbasis algoritma Random Forest guna mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang objektif dan berbasis data. Pendekatan kuantitatif diterapkan menggunakan data historis narapidana periode Januari 2023 hingga Januari 2025 sebanyak 2.023 data. Tahapan penelitian meliputi prapemrosesan data, pembagian data latih dan uji dengan rasio 80:20, pelatihan model, serta evaluasi performa menggunakan metrik akurasi, precision, recall, dan F1-score. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model mencapai akurasi sebesar 86,17% pada tahap pelatihan di Google Colab dan 68,83% saat diimplementasikan pada sistem aplikasi. Perbedaan performa tersebut mencerminkan keterbatasan lingkungan operasional, bukan kegagalan model. Secara keseluruhan, sistem yang dikembangkan mampu memberikan rekomendasi program pembinaan yang lebih objektif dan konsisten, sehingga mendukung perencanaan pembinaan yang lebih efektif.
Kata kunci: mesin pembelajaran; program pembinaan narapidana; random Forest; sistem pemasyarakatan; sistem prediksi
Abstract:Abstract: School building construction is an important part of educational facilities and infrastructure. Many elementary school buildings in Asahan Regency are damaged, unfit for use or lack facilities including classrooms…
oms and other supporting infrastructure. The results of the selection that are not transparent in deciding the feasibility of rehabilitation and construction of elementary school buildings are often subjective and time-consuming. This causes decisions to be taken that cannot be made as quickly as possible and inequality, where schools that actually need rehabilitation more do not get priority for rehabilitation. The purpose of this study is to implement data mining in the selection of school building construction projects with the K-Means clustering algorithm in clustering the feasibility of rehabilitation of elementary school building construction. The results of this study found 31 elementary schools that are eligible for school building construction rehabilitation and 4 are not eligible for school building construction rehabilitation. This study is expected to provide a significant contribution in increasing the efficiency of school building construction selection and more transparency towards elementary school buildings to be rehabilitated.
Keywords: education authorities; k-means; rehabilitation and construction of school buildings.
Abstrak: Pembangunan gedung sekolah ialah bagian penting dalam sarana dan prasarana pendidikan. Banyak gedung Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Asahan menderita kerusakan, tidak layak pakai atau kekurangan fasilitas meliputi ruang kelas dan infrastruktur pendukung lainnya. Hasil penyeleksian yang bersifat tidak transparan dalam memutuskan kelayakan rehabilitasi dan pembangunan gedung Sekolah Dasar sering kali bersifat subjektif dan memakan waktu lama.Hal tersebut menyebabkan keputusan yang diambil tidak dapat dilakukan secepat mungkin serta ketimpangan, dimana sekolah yang sebenarnya lebih membutuhkan rehabilitasi justru tidak mendapatkan prioritas untuk direhabilitasi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengimplementasi data mining pada pemilihan proyek pembangunan gedung sekolah dengan algoritma K-Means clustering dalam mengcluster kelayakan rehabilitasi pembangunan gedung sekolah dasar. Hasil Penelitian ini terdapat 31 sekolah dasar layak untuk direhabilitasi pembangunan gedung sekolah dan 4 tidak layak untuk direhabalitasi pembangunan gedung sekolah. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam menaikkan efisiensi penyeleksian pembangunan gedung sekolah dan lebih transparansi terhadap gedung sekolah dasar yang akan direhabilitasi.
Kata kunci: dinas pendidikan; k-means; rehabilitasi dan pembangunan gedung sekolah.