Abstract:This study evaluates the umrah service policy implemented by the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Maluku Province. The research was motivated by the need to ensure that umrah services provide protection,…
ction, convenience, administrative certainty, and equitable access for prospective pilgrims in an archipelagic province. A qualitative descriptive approach was used. Data were collected through observation, document review, and in-depth interviews with officials and employees involved in umrah service management at the Regional Office during August-October 2023. The analysis applies six public-policy evaluation criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness. The findings show that the policy has generally met the six criteria. Effectiveness is reflected in administrative preparation, document control, security, and comfort before departure, during the stay in Saudi Arabia, and during return. Efficiency is shown through the use of available resources, a service process of approximately three to ten days, and continuous monitoring of travel providers. Adequacy is reflected in supervision of facilities, accommodation, safety standards, information, and complaint mechanisms. Equity is pursued through equal access, affordable costs, gender sensitivity, and protection of pilgrims. Responsiveness appears in rapid responses to complaints, emergency coordination, and service improvement based on feedback. Appropriateness is demonstrated through compliance with Islamic values, business ethics, regulations, and Saudi Arabian procedures. The study implies that digital registration, transparent quota management, cost audits, emergency response teams, and certified service personnel are needed to strengthen umrah service governance.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara harga diri dan kesepian pada narapidana wanita di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Tanjung Gusta. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 90 narapidana wanita yang terlibat…
at dalam kasus narkoba (baik pemakai maupun pengedar), berusia antara 18-40 tahun, dan berstatus belum menikah atau bercerai (baik cerai hidup maupun cerai mati). Berdasarkan teori yang mendasari pembahasan, hipotesis penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara harga diri dan kesepian pada narapidana wanita. Dengan asumsi bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat harga diri narapidana, maka semakin rendah kesepian yang dirasakan, dan sebaliknya, semakin rendah harga diri, semakin tinggi kesepian yang dirasakan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala Likert, yaitu skala harga diri dan skala kesepian. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui purposive sampling, sementara analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara harga diri dan kesepian. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh koefisien rxy = -0,668 dengan p= 0,000 < 0,05, yang berarti hipotesis mengenai hubungan antara harga diri dan kesepian diterima.
Abstract:Pematang Johar, sebuah desa yang berkembang pesat di Kecamatan Labuhan Deli, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara, menghadapi tekanan lingkungan yang meningkat akibat alih fungsi lahan, berkurangnya ruang terbuka hijau,…
, dan genangan air yang berulang pada musim hujan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memperkenalkan revitalisasi infrastruktur hijau sebagai solusi inovatif untuk memperkuat ketahanan lingkungan di tingkat lingkungan permukiman. Metode yang digunakan meliputi tahap persiapan, koordinasi dengan aparat desa, sosialisasi partisipatif, demonstrasi praktis pembuatan lubang resapan biopori, sumur resapan, dan taman hujan, serta evaluasi melalui instrumen pretest-posttest. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 42 peserta yang terdiri dari perangkat desa, anggota karang taruna, dan ibu rumah tangga. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan skor pemahaman rata-rata peserta secara signifikan, dari 40% sebelum kegiatan menjadi 84% setelah kegiatan, serta peserta menunjukkan minat yang tinggi untuk menerapkan teknik tersebut secara mandiri. Kegiatan ini menyimpulkan bahwa intervensi infrastruktur hijau yang murah dan partisipatif dapat ditransfer secara efektif kepada masyarakat serta berkontribusi menurunkan risiko banjir sekaligus memulihkan fungsi ekologis di skala lingkungan permukiman.
Pematang Johar, a rapidly developing village in Labuhan Deli Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, faces increasing environmental pressure from land-use conversion, reduced green open space, and recurrent waterlogging during the rainy season. This community service activity aimed to introduce green infrastructure revitalization as an innovative approach to strengthen local environmental resilience. The method consisted of preparation, coordination with village authorities, participatory outreach (sosialisasi), practical demonstration of biopore infiltration holes, recharge wells, and rain gardens, and evaluation through pretest-posttest instruments. The activity involved 42 participants consisting of village officials, youth organization members, and housewives. Results showed a substantial increase in participants' average understanding score, from 40% before the activity to 84% afterward, and participants expressed strong interest in applying the techniques independently. The activity concludes that low-cost, participatory green infrastructure interventions can be effectively transferred to communities and contribute to reducing flood risk while restoring ecological function at the neighborhood scale.
Abstract:The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted the healthcare sector, particularly in supporting the early detection of diabetes; however, many AI models still face challenges due to their…
ir black-box nature, where decision-making processes are not easily understood. This study aims to compare two Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methods, namely Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) and SHapley Additive Explanations (SHAP), in interpreting the prediction results of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model using the Diabetes Health Indicator dataset. Prior to modeling, the data were preprocessed through cleaning and normalization to ensure quality and consistency. The trained ANN model was then analyzed using LIME and SHAP to evaluate the contribution of each feature to the prediction outcomes. The results show that both methods are capable of providing meaningful and interpretable explanations, although SHAP demonstrates more consistent and stable interpretations across the dataset. These findings highlight the importance of integrating XAI techniques to enhance model transparency, thereby increasing trust and supporting more reliable decision-making in clinical settings, particularly for diabetes diagnosis.
Abstract:The rapid advancement of digital technologies has fundamentally restructured the nature of work and transformed the roles, practices, and strategies of Human Resource Management (HRM). This article presents a systematic…
review of HRM challenges and opportunities within digital workplace environments, drawing on peer-reviewed literature published between 2015 and 2024. Five core dimensions of digital HRM transformation are examined: technology-based talent acquisition, remote and hybrid workforce management, continuous digital competency development, people analytics and data-driven decision-making, and the ethics of algorithmic management. The findings reveal that while digitalization enhances HR efficiency and organizational agility, it simultaneously introduces complex challenges related to employee well-being, digital equity, and data privacy. This article further proposes the Digital HRM Maturity Model as a conceptual framework offering organizations a structured pathway toward sustainable, human-centered digital transformation. Managerial implications and future research directions are discussed accordingly.
Abstract:The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) introduced Virtual Influencers (VIs) as innovative digital marketing tools, yet their adoption in high-trust sectors like banking presented unique challenges. This study…
udy analyzed the potential impact of using VIs on consumer perception and marketing ethics within the context of digital security campaigns. A qualitative-contextual approach was employed, examining Bank Central Asia’s (BCA) “Don’t Know? Kasih No!” (DKKN) campaign as a primary case study. The research explored the implications of replacing a highly credible human figure, Indro Warkop, with a VI. Drawing on Source Credibility, Parasocial Relationship, and Marketing 6.0 theories, the analysis identified an inherent trust deficit in VIs. Results indicated that while the actual DKKN campaign successfully garnered over 100 million views and reduced customer financial losses by 41%, a hypothetical AI-led version would likely trigger consumer skepticism due to a lack of experiential authenticity. Furthermore, an ethical paradox was discovered where mandated AI transparency disclosure triggered skepticism among Gen Z users. It was concluded that for high-stakes financial communication, human influencers remained superior due to their emotional relatability and the "sentience factor" required for cybersecurity advocacy. This paper recommends that banking institutions limit VIs to functional roles rather than high-stakes security literacy.
Abstract:Pasar tradisional memegang peran penting dalam perekonomian masyarakat, namun kerap menghadapi permasalahan terkait transparansi transaksi, pencatatan keuangan, dan pengelolaan data pedagang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan…
gembangkan sistem informasi manajemen pasar tradisional berbasis teknologi blockchain guna meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan keamanan data transaksi. Metode penelitian menggunakan model Rapid Application Development (RAD) dengan tahapan perencanaan, perancangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pengelola pasar, pedagang, dan pembeli, serta analisis sistem yang berjalan. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mencatat seluruh transaksi secara real-time dan tidak dapat dimanipulasi, sehingga meningkatkan kepercayaan para pemangku kepentingan. Penggunaan blockchain juga memperkuat aspek keamanan dan auditabilitas data. Sistem ini diharapkan menjadi solusi efektif dalam modernisasi pasar tradisional menuju tata kelola berbasis digital yang transparan.
Abstract:Rapidly development technology Internet Which No accompanied with education in its use causes internet addiction and tends to using the internet for useless things even negative. Because That writer do PKM with title " INTRODUCING…
NTRODUCING THE INTERNET TO STUDENTS OF SMK TRISULA DOLOK SANGGUL ". Community service to SMK Trisula Dolok Sanggul (PKM) aims to Educating students in the use of the internet, especially students of Trisula Dolok Sanggul Vocational School . The conclusions that can be drawn from the Community Service activities at Trisula Dolok Sanggul Vocational School are: 1. The students who attended the counseling responded warmly and expressed deep appreciation. in relation to the activity, 2. When delivering the material, participants understand how to sort the information provided. internet bars, maintaining internet security, one of which is from phishing crimes and tips for staying productive in working or studying, 3. Participants can answer the questions given well and respond positively is a sign that the extension material has been delivered, 4. Male and female students participating in PKM receive knowledge knowledge new and get certificate participation that is given by organizer activity.
Abstract:Factors that cause airlines to cancel flights include commercial, technical, operational, weather, and airport factors. Airlines are responsible for canceling departures due to health care requirements (accelerated testing):…
ng): if a passenger tests positive for antigen, they must undergo a PCR test; if negative, they can continue, and the price of the ticket is returned to fly back at least 3 days later. If the passenger gets a PCR test, they must quarantine for 14 days, rescheduling the ticket according to the passenger's status after quarantine. Or the entire ticket will be refunded. There are no specific provisions for consumer legal protection for departure cancellations due to failure to complete health care (accelerated testing), but compliance is not limited to Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation is not achieved. However, passengers as consumers have legal protection under the Consumer Protection Law relating to passenger rights as consumers of air transportation services, and the Civil Code relating to the status of passengers as parties to a transportation contract with airlines.
Abstract:Perang saudara Sudan yang pecah pada April 2023 menjadi salah satu krisis kemanusiaan terbesar di dunia. Konflik ini terjadi akibat perebutan kekuasaan antara Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) dan Rapid Support Forces (RSF) dalam…
lam proses transisi politik Sudan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dinamika konflik, dampak kemanusiaan yang ditimbulkan, serta upaya perdamaian global yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan konflik tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research) yang bersumber dari jurnal, buku, laporan organisasi internasional, dan dokumen resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik Sudan telah menyebabkan pengungsian massal, krisis pangan, kerusakan infrastruktur publik, dan berbagai pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Berbagai upaya perdamaian telah dilakukan oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB), Uni Afrika (AU), IGAD, Amerika Serikat, dan Arab Saudi melalui mediasi serta bantuan kemanusiaan. Namun, rendahnya kepercayaan antara pihak yang bertikai dan keterlibatan aktor eksternal masih menjadi hambatan utama dalam mewujudkan perdamaian yang berkelanjutan di Sudan.