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Effects of Young Coconut Water Consumption on Blood Pressure in Menopausal Women with Hypertension: A Non-randomized Controlled Trial Study

Permatasari, Suci, Riyanto, Riyanto
Abstract: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is a global problem in both developed and developing countries and is the cause of stroke as the second death and third disability. Efforts are needed to reduce and control… the prevalence of hypertension by utilizing nonpharmacological therapies, such as consuming young coconut water consumption. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effect of young coconut water consumption on reducing high blood pressure in menopausal women. A nonrandomized controlled trial study with a pretest-posttest control group design was chosen as the design of this study, which was conducted at the Community Health Center of Pekalongan, East Lampung Regency. A consecutive sampling technique was used to select eligible participants among menopausal women diagnosed with mild and moderate hypertension by medical personnel, totalling 16 treatment groups and 16 control groups.  The treatment group was given the intervention of consuming young coconut water 300 ml morning and evening for seven days and taking standard hypertension medication. Meanwhile, the control group took standard hypertension medication. Participants had their blood pressure checked using an aneroid tensimeter before and after treatment. Data were analysed using a paired t-test with a confidence level (α) of 0.05 to prove the treatment effect on blood pressure reduction. The results found that the treatment of drinking young coconut water affected reducing systole blood pressure (p-value 0.016) and diastole (p-value 0.007).  The average decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure pre and post-treatment was 11.25 mmHg and 9.87 mmHg after participants were controlled by taking standard hypertension medications. Drinking young coconut water can be used as a companion option for hypertension treatment by the community.

Overview of the Medical Waste Management System by Health Human Resources (SDK) at the Putri Ayu Public Health Center, Jambi City in 2024

Ainun Afifah, Fajrina Hidayati, Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang, Dwi Noerjoedianto, Fitria Eka Putri
Abstract: According to the Jambi City Health Service Profile in 2021-2022, Putri Ayu Health Center is one of the inpatient health centers in Jambi City which is also acontributes the largest amount of medical waste with the amount… of waste is 615 kg out of a total of 7804.1 kg of medical waste from health centers in Jambi City, so it has the potential to spread disease if medical waste is not managed properly. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. Data was obtained from 8 informants by conducting in-depth interviews and observations in May 2023 - April 2024 using qualitative research data analysis software. In the input aspect (1) Human Resources in the quantity aspect are sufficient, while the qualifications are not appropriate because they come from general administration. (2) Facilities and infrastructure are not sufficient and if there is damage, goods will be procured and reported to envinronmental health authority. Meanwhile, in the process aspect (3) Sorting is carried out by each waste producing poly unit by labeling the type of waste, date and poly, (4) The container used at the Putri Ayu Public Health Center meets the standards of Minister of Health Regulation Number 18 of 2020 (5) Transportation is carried out more than once every 2 days by PT Anggrek (6). Storage is carried out at TPS with a time span of 2-3 days at the latest. There are still input aspects that do not comply with standards (in the case of this research, namely the quality of human resources) causing disruption to process aspects, such as less than optimal management performance in managing medical waste in the container, transport and storage processes.  

The service quality at the Tihu Village Office, Teluk Ambon District, Ambon City

Balgis Al-Amudi, Petronela Sahetapy, Hendry Selanno
Abstract: This research focuses on five indicators that influence service quality at the Tihu Village Office in Teluk Ambon District, Ambon: Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. The study aims to analyze… the service quality specifically at the Tihu Village Office within Teluk Ambon Subdistrict, Ambon City. The total sample size for this study was 30 respondents, comprising 5 purposively sampled employees and 25 community respondents selected incidentally. This research adopts a quantitative approach. Data was collected using observation and questionnaires, with frequency tables used for analysis. Based on the analysis of questionnaire data across the five indicators (tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy), the findings indicate that the service quality at the Tihu Village Office in Teluk Ambon Subdistrict is deemed insufficient.

Systematic Literature Review Analysis: Effectiveness of Family Planning Programs in Reducing Maternal and Child Mortality Rates

Eugenia Carvalho de Araújo, Maria Jose Canossa Alves, Ana Claudia da Costa Guterres, Maria Cardoso dos Santos, Hercio Marta Fátima Ximenes
Abstract: The Family Planning program has long been known as an important intervention in efforts to reduce maternal and child mortality rates. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Family Planning Program in reducing… cing maternal and child mortality rates using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. This research uses the SLR method by collecting and analyzing literature from various academic databases. Inclusion criteria included studies evaluating the impact of Family Planning programs on maternal and child mortality rates, published between 2019 and 2024. The literature selection process was carried out in two stages: initial screening and quality assessment using PRISMA guidelines. A total of 15 studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed in this study. The findings show that the Family Planning Program is effective in reducing maternal mortality through increasing access to reproductive health services, health education, and use of contraception. Apart from that, the Family Planning program is also effective in reducing child mortality by improving maternal health and preventing unwanted pregnancies. Challenges identified include limited access to health services in remote areas, cultural barriers, and lack of policy support. Family Planning programs have proven effective in reducing maternal and child mortality rates. To increase its effectiveness, it is necessary to increase accessibility, service quality, and adequate policy support. It is hoped that these recommendations will help in improving the implementation of Family Planning programs and maternal and child health policies in the future.

Analisis Keterampilan Kolaborasi Mahasiswa Rumpun Pendidikan Ekonomi Di Universitas Sebelas Maret

Sri Mentari, Siswandari
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keterampilan kolaborasi mahasiswa rumpun pendidikan ekonomi di salah Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) serta mengkaji perbedaan keterampilan kolaborasi berdasarkan program studi dan… jenis kelaminnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa rumpun pendidikan ekonomi angkatan 2020 – 2023 yang terdiri dari program studi Pendidikan Akuntansi, Pendidikan Ekonomi, dan Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran sebanyak 1.127 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah proportionate stratified random sampling, dengan total sampel sebanyak 295 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen non tes berupa angket untuk mengukur keterampilan kolaborasi mahasiswa. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif, One Way Anova, dan Independent Sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara keseluruhan keterampilan kolaborasi mahasiswa rumpun pendidikan ekonomi UNS berada pada kategori sangat tinggi. Indikator yang memiliki capaian tertinggi adalah indikator menunjukan sikap saling menghargai dan indikator yang memiliki capaian terendah adalah indikator bekerja secara produktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat signifikansi 5% untuk keterampilan kolaborasi mahasiswa rumpun pendidikan ekonomi UNS baik berdasarkan program studi maupun jenis kelaminnya.  

Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada CV Kidung Konveksi

Mumtazah, Lubna, Zulfa, Fachria, Afriandini, Nadia, Kurniawan, Riski, Ayun, Qurrotu
Abstract: Penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja keuangan CV. Kidung Konveksi dari tahun 2018 hingga 2020 menggunakan beberapa rasio keuangan, termasuk rasio likuiditas, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, dan aktivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan… enunjukkan bahwa dalam hal likuiditas, rasio lancar dan rasio kas berada di bawah standar industri, menunjukkan kesulitan perusahaan dalam memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendek. Namun, rasio cepat menunjukkan kemampuan yang baik dalam melunasi hutang tanpa mempertimbangkan persediaan. Dalam hal profitabilitas, ROE, GPM, dan NPM menunjukkan kinerja yang baik, sedangkan ROA masih kurang optimal. Rasio solvabilitas menunjukkan ketergantungan yang tinggi pada dana eksternal, yang berisiko jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Rasio aktivitas menunjukkan bahwa perputaran modal kerja dan total aset masih kurang efisien. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyarankan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam pengelolaan aset dan modal untuk meningkatkan laba dan menarik investor.

Analisis Anggaran Dan Realisasi Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. PLN (PERSERO)

Tria Intan Meilinda, Ihsan Izzuddin Febrianto, Intan Novindiyani, Anissa Fadillah, Maria Vebrianti Bonavantore
Abstract: Selama enam tahun terakhir (2015-2020) penjualan listrik meningkat. Pada tahun 2015, pertumbuhan penjualan PLN menurun, namun jumlah pelanggan PLN terus meningkat signifikannya. Pada tahun 2020, pandemi COVID-19 mulai berdampak… rdampak pada penjualan mulai Mei 2020 hingga Desember 2020. Meskipun pendapatan dan beban usaha pada masa pandemi Covid-19 mengalami penurunan, perusahaan berhasil meningkatkan laba sebesar 0,5% dari Rp44,16 triliun pada tahun 2019 menjadi Rp44,4 triliun pada tahun 2020. Laporan Keuangan yang ada pada PT. PLN (Persero) sebagai dasar penilaian kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Rencana Kerja Anggaran Perusahaan pada kantor PT PLN (persero) pada tahun 2019 jumlah keseluruhan pendapatan usaha (Rp 359.605.880) dikurang dengan jumlah keseluruhan biaya usaha sebesar Rp 315.440.938 adalah sebesar Rp 44.164.942, sedangkan tahun 2020 Jumlah keseluruhan pendapatan usaha (Rp 345.415.637) dikurang dengan jumlah keseluruhan biaya usaha sebesar Rp 301.008.165 adalah sebesar Rp 44.407.472. Data pada laporan keuangan PT PLN (Persero) tahun 2019-2020, total realisasi pendapatan usaha PLN turun 4,1% dari Rp359,60 triliun menjadi Rp345,41 triliun. Kinerja keuangan perusahaan secara keseluruhan diukur berdasarkan lima indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan.  

Analisis Ratio Profitabilitas dan Ratio Aktivitas Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (PERSERO) Tbk

Syarifah Zahra, Dita Rahma, Fara Annisa, Anjani Dwi, Afifah Dwi, Rahma Dona
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rasio profitabilitas dan rasio aktivitas dalam menilai kinerja keuangan PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk periode 2020-2023. Rasio profitabilitas yang digunakan adalah… Return on Asset (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE), sedangkan rasio aktivitas meliputi perputaran persediaan, perputaran modal kerja, dan perputaran total aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kinerja perusahaan berdasarkan ROA dan ROE masih belum maksimal karena berada di bawah standar industri. Untuk rasio aktivitas, perputaran persediaan mengalami fluktuasi, perputaran modal kerja sudah baik sesuai standar industri, namun perputaran total aset belum optimal karena terlalu banyak dana tertanam pada aset yang kurang produktif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk perlu meningkatkan kinerjanya dalam memanfaatkan modal untuk menghasilkan laba serta mengoptimalkan penggunaan aset secara produktif.

Self Efficacy, Perceive Teacher Support dan Academic Boredom Pada Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar Full Day School

Rezkiah Diandra, IGAA Noviekayati, Niken Titi Pratitis
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficacy dan perceive theacher support dengan academic boredom pada siswa  sekolah dasar  full day school. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa sekolah dasar kelas XI di… i tiga sekolah full day dengan total sampel sebanyak 131 dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui skala yang disusun sendiri berdasarkan teori  self efficacy yang dikemukakan Bandura (1997), skala perceive theacher support yang dikemukakan Metheny, dkk (2008) dan  academic boredom yang dikemukana oleh Sharp, dkk (2020). Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi ganda dan korelasi , dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini terbukti,artinya ada hubungan  yang negative dan sangat signifikan antara self efficacy dan perceive theacher support dengan academic boredom  pada siswa di sekolah dasar full day scholl. sumbangan terbesar terhadap variabel dependen academic boredom adalah self efficacy yaitu 30,08% dan perceive theacher support 9,62%, sedangkan secara keseluruhan sumbangan efektif total terhadap variabel academic boredom adalah 39,7%.

Understanding Customer Satisfaction: Evaluating Product Quality And Marketing Mix of Koffee Talk At Radja Hotel Semarang

Ricky Anggrean, Enik Rahayu, Hendrajaya, Hendrajaya, Heni Krisnatalia, Bayu Ade Prabowo
Abstract: The research was carried out at Koffee Talk, which is located inside the Radja Hotel Semarang. The purpose of the study was to evaluate and explain the influence that the quality of service and marketing mix had on the level… evel of satisfaction experienced by customers. Questions and answers are gathered via the use of questionnaires. Participants in the research totaled 96 individuals. It is anticipated that the findings of the study would be beneficial to both management and customers. Customer happiness is impacted by both the quality of the service and the marketing mix. The findings of the double regression analysis demonstrate the impact of independent factors on dependent variables, as well as the validity and rehabilitation tests, as well as the testing of hypotheses. It is clear that in order to achieve higher levels of customer satisfaction, a combination of marketing and service is required.