Abstract:This research aims to analyze and evaluate the criminal liability imposed on tourists who damage the Uma Lengge Maria cultural heritage in Maria Village, Wawo District, Bima Regency. Bima is an area that has cultural and…
tourism diversity. One of the cultural and tourism diversity is the Uma Lengge Maria Cultural Reserve which is located in Maria Village, Wawo District, Bima Regency. Uma Lengge is a traditional house of the Bima people which has existed for a long time and must be maintained in its existence and beauty so that it remains intact and its beauty can be enjoyed for the future. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. A descriptive approach is an approach that aims to systematically describe the facts and characteristics of a particular population or in a particular field factually and carefully. Data collection methods were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis method is carried out in the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that legal action is taken against criminal liability for tourists who damage the cultural heritage at Uma Lengge Maria. Uma Lengge in the Maria Village Tourist Area, there are 13 uma lengge and 103 jompa. The existence of uma lengge must be maintained so that its existence remains well into the future. there are sanctions and criminal liability for tourists who damage the Uma Lengge Maria cultural heritage in Wawo District, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara.
Abstract:Abstract: In today’s digital age, social media has become a primary medium for social interactions, particularly among teenagers. While digital advancements bring various advantages, they also introduce challenges, such…
, such as the growing issue of cyberbullying, a harmful online behavior impacting teens' mental health and social relationships. This study focuses on developing an educational animation aimed at raising awareness about the effects and prevention of cyberbullying by employing the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) approach. The MDLC method provides a structured, step-by-step process for creating multimedia-based animations, involving concept, design, material collection, assembly, testing, and distribution stages. Assets were created in Adobe Illustrator, while animation development used Adobe Animate to effectively communicate cyberbullying risks and preventive strategies to teenagers. Distributed through social media to assess audience feedback, the animation received initial positive responses, indicating an increased understanding of cyberbullying prevention. This study serves as a useful basis for further research into digital media’s role as a preventive tool against cyberbullying among youth.
Keywords: cyberbullying; animation; multimedia development life cycle
Abstrak: Di era digital saat ini, media sosial telah menjadi media utama untuk interaksi sosial, terutama di kalangan remaja. Sementara kemajuan digital membawa berbagai keuntungan, mereka juga menimbulkan tantangan, seperti masalah cyberbullying yang berkembang, perilaku online berbahaya yang memengaruhi kesehatan mental dan hubungan sosial remaja. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan animasi edukasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang efek dan pencegahan cyberbullying dengan menggunakan pendekatan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Metode MDLC menyediakan proses langkah demi langkah yang terstruktur untuk membuat animasi berbasis multimedia, yang melibatkan konsep, desain, pengumpulan material, perakitan, pengujian, dan tahap distribusi. Aset dibuat di Adobe Illustrator, sedangkan pengembangan animasi menggunakan Adobe Animate untuk mengomunikasikan risiko cyberbullying dan strategi pencegahan secara efektif kepada remaja. Didistribusikan melalui media sosial untuk menilai umpan balik audiens, animasi tersebut menerima tanggapan positif awal, yang menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman tentang pencegahan cyberbullying. Penelitian ini menjadi dasar yang berguna untuk penelitian lebih lanjut tentang peran media digital sebagai alat pencegahan terhadap cyberbullying di kalangan remaja.
Kata kunci: cyberbullying; animasi; multimedia developmet life cycle
Abstract:Abstract: This research focuses on the analysis and design of a cattle disease detection system using the Forward Chaining technique. This system aims to help farmers identify various diseases in cattle quickly and accurately,…
ately, which can ultimately improve livestock health and livestock productivity. In developing this system, the Forward Chaining technique is used as the main inference method. This method was chosen because of its ability to produce conclusions based on available facts in stages, so it is very suitable for expert system applications that require repeated and complex decision-making processes. This research begins with a system requirements analysis that includes identification of common types of cattle diseases, associated symptoms, as well as the knowledge and rules required for the diagnosis process. Next, system design is carried out which includes creating a knowledge base, inference engine, and user interface. The result of this research is a prototype expert system for diagnosing cattle diseases which has been tested and shows satisfactory performance in detecting various cattle diseases based on the symptoms entered. With this system, it is hoped that farmers can more quickly take appropriate action against diseases that attack their livestock, so that they can minimize losses and increase the efficiency of livestock businesses.
Keywords: analysis; expert system; forward chaining; cattle disease; website.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis dan perancangan sistem deteksi penyakit sapi menggunakan teknik Forward Chaining. Sistem ini bertujuan untuk membantu peternak dalam mengidentifikasi berbagai penyakit pada sapi secara cepat dan akurat, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kesehatan ternak dan produktivitas peternakan. Dalam pengembangan sistem ini, teknik Forward Chaining digunakan sebagai metode inferensi utama. Metode ini dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam menghasilkan kesimpulan berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang tersedia secara bertahap, sehingga sangat cocok untuk aplikasi sistem pakar yang memerlukan proses pengambilan keputusan berulang dan kompleks. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan analisis kebutuhan sistem yang mencakup identifikasi jenis-jenis penyakit sapi yang umum, gejala-gejala yang terkait, serta pengetahuan dan aturan yang diperlukan untuk proses deteksi. Selanjutnya, dilakukan perancangan sistem yang mencakup pembuatan basis pengetahuan, mesin inferensi, dan antarmuka pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah prototipe sistem pakar deteksi penyakit sapi yang telah diuji dan menunjukkan kinerja yang memuaskan dalam mendeteksi berbagai penyakit sapi berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dimasukkan. Dengan sistem ini, diharapkan peternak dapat lebih cepat dalam mengambil tindakan yang tepat terhadap penyakit yang menyerang ternaknya, sehingga dapat meminimalisir kerugian dan meningkatkan efisiensi usaha peternakan.
Kata kunci: analisis; sistem pakar; forward chaining; penyakit sapi; website
Abstract:Young women in orphanages often experience psychosocial challenges, such as low self-esteem and experiences of bullying, which affect their emotional and social well-being. This service aims to improve self-concept through…
gh a peer group approach as a self-management strategy against the impact of bullying. The methods used include focused group discussions (FGD), education, peer group formation, role play, mentoring, and evaluation. The results show an increase in self-concept understanding, the formation of an active and supportive peer group, improvement in self-management skills, increased self-confidence, the development of peer group modules or guides, and the establishment of sustainable partnerships. Pre-test to post-test scores increased by an average of 1.4 points. Peer groups are effective in creating a safe environment and strengthening positive interactions between adolescents. This intervention has a positive impact on the psychosocial aspect and has the potential to be replicated in other orphanages as a form of promotive and preventive mental health. Cross-sectoral support, such as caregivers, educators, and health workers, is needed for sustainable programs and optimal results.
Keywords: bullying; self-concept; orphanage; peer group; young women
Abstrak: Remaja putri di panti asuhan sering mengalami tantangan psikososial, seperti rendahnya konsep diri dan pengalaman bullying, yang memengaruhi kesejahteraan emosional dan sosial mereka. Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan konsep diri melalui pendekatan peer group sebagai strategi manajemen diri terhadap dampak bullying. Metode yang digunakan meliputi diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD), edukasi, pembentukan kelompok sebaya, role play, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Hasil capaian menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman konsep diri, terbentuknya peer group yang aktif dan suportif, peningkatan kemampuan manajemen diri, peningkatan rasa percaya diri, tersusunnya modul atau panduan peer group dan terjalinnya kemitraan berkelanjutan. Skor pre-test ke post-test naik rata-rata 1,4 poin. Peer group terbukti efektif menciptakan lingkungan aman dan memperkuat interaksi positif antarremaja. Intervensi ini memberikan dampak positif pada aspek psikososial dan berpotensi direplikasi di panti lain sebagai bentuk promotif dan preventif kesehatan mental. Dukungan lintas sektor seperti pengasuh, pendidik, dan tenaga kesehatan diperlukan agar program berkelanjutan dan hasilnya optimal.
Kata kunci: bullying; konsep diri; panti asuhan; peer group; remaja putri
Abstract:The character of nationalism is very important to be instilled as an effort to build a strong character in order to fortify the golden milestone of the Indonesian nation (the younger generation) against the negative impacts…
cts of globalization. The activity of “Watching with Film Nationalism†was carried out to foster the nationalist and patriotic spirit of the younger generation as a golden milestone for the Indonesian nation. The method used is planning through observation and adjustment of work programs, submission of proposals, pre-implementation, implementation of activities, and evaluation of activities. This activity was carried out in December at one of the elementary schools in the village of MI Miftahul Huda Duwet Krajan with the target activities of students in grades IVb, V, and VI. This activity achieved results in the form of increasing the knowledge of MI Miftahul Huda students to be able to know more about the heroes who contributed to Indonesia, to form a patriotic character, and proud to be part of the Indonesian nation.
Keywords: nationalism; patriotism; students
Abstrak: Karakter nasionalisme sangatlah penting untuk ditanamkan sebagai upaya pembentukan karakter yang kuat dalam rangka membentengi tonggak emas bangsa Indonesia (generasi muda) akan dampak negatif dari globalisasi. Kegiatan “Nonton Bareng Film Nasionalisme†dilaksanakan untuk menumbuhkan semangat nasionalis dan patriotis generasi muda sebagai tonggak emas bangsa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah perencanaan melalui observasi dan penyesuaian program kerja, pengajuan proposal, prapelaksanaan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan desember di salah satu sekolah dasar desa duwet krajan MI Miftahul Huda dengan sasaran kegiatan siswa kelas IVb, V dan VI. Kegiatan ini mencapai hasil berupa peningkatan pengetahuan siswa MI Miftahul Huda untuk dapat lebih mengenal tokoh pahlawan yang berjasa di Indonesia, untuk membentuk karakter patriotis dan bangga menjadi bagian dari Bangsa Indonesia.
Kata kunci: nasionalisme; patriotisme; siswa
Abstract:Use of the website at any institution or institution that uses the right technology as a medium to provide the latest information. Community Service Activities use information technology in the use of websites as information…
tion media to provide up-to-date and directly obtained information from police institutions for the community. With the existence of a website on the Porsea police station, it can improve the quality of Porsea police services against the Porsea community in receiving information, news about the Porsea area, and finding progress in increasing the entire Porsea police station that can be directly accessed by the Porsea community. The training method used is the indoor training method using the lecture method, discussion and question and answer and direct practice related to the use of the website. By applying the application in practice, it will increase knowledge about Porsea police in using applications to process and post news, information, and forms of service to Porsea police.
Abstract:Abstract: This study discusses the optimization of RAG for a FAQ system in the field of information technology product security certification at BSSN. Although LLM generate reliable responses, they often lack up-to-date…
and domain-specific knowledge, which can be addressed through the RAG approach. This research aims to optimize a domain-specific RAG system by improving embedding performance, enhancing prompt robustness, and increasing retrieval accuracy. The research methods consist of three stages. The first stage involves fine-tuning the bge-m3 embedding model and evaluating its performance using MRR, Recall, and AUC. The second stage applies prompt engineering techniques, namely the SRSM and Autodefense, to mitigate direct-injection and escape-character prompt injection attacks. The third stage evaluates the proposed RAG system using Precision, Recall, and F1-Score metrics against four baseline models. The results of research show that the fine-tuned embedding model achieves higher performance than the original model, with MRR@1 and Recall@1 values of 0.80 and an AUC@100 of 0.7023. In addition, the proposed prompt engineering techniques demonstrate robustness against prompt injection attacks, while the overall RAG system attains a perfect Precision, Recall, and F1-Score of 1.00. In conclusion, the proposed approach effectively enhances retrieval accuracy, embedding quality, and system security, resulting in a more reliable RAG-based FAQ system for information technology product security certification.
Keywords: embedding fine-tuning; large language model; prompt engineering; prompt injection mitigation; retrieval-augmented generation
Abstrak: Studi ini membahas optimasi RAG untuk sistem FAQ di bidang sertifikasi keamanan produk teknologi informasi di BSSN. Meskipun LLM menghasilkan respons yang andal, mereka seringkali kurang memiliki pengetahuan terkini dan spesifik domain, yang dapat diatasi melalui pendekatan RAG. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan sistem RAG spesifik domain dengan meningkatkan kinerja embedding, meningkatkan ketahanan prompt dan meningkatkan akurasi pengambilan. Metode penelitian terdiri dari tiga tahap. Tahap pertama melibatkan fine-tuning model embedding bge-m3 dan mengevaluasi kinerjanya menggunakan Mean Reciprocal Rank (MRR), Recall, dan AUC. Tahap kedua menerapkan teknik rekayasa prompt, yaitu Self- SRSM dan Autodefense, untuk mengurangi serangan direct-injection dan escape-character prompt injection. Tahap ketiga mengevaluasi sistem RAG yang diusulkan menggunakan metrik Presisi, Recall, dan F1-Score terhadap empat model dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model embedding yang disempurnakan mencapai kinerja yang lebih tinggi daripada model asli, dengan nilai MRR@1 dan Recall@1 sebesar 0,80 dan AUC@100 sebesar 0,7023. Selain itu, teknik rekayasa prompt yang diusulkan menunjukkan ketahanan terhadap serangan injeksi prompt, sementara sistem RAG secara keseluruhan mencapai Presisi, Recall, dan F1-Score sempurna sebesar 1,00. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan yang diusulkan secara efektif meningkatkan akurasi pengambilan, kualitas embedding dan keamanan sistem, menghasilkan sistem FAQ berbasis RAG yang lebih andal untuk sertifikasi keamanan produk teknologi informasi.
Kata kunci: penyempurnaan embedding; model bahasa besar; rekayasa prompt; mitigasi injeksi prompt; retrieval-augmented generation
Abstract:Abstract: The determination of thesis topics is a fundamental stage in academic research, yet the evaluation process remains predominantly manual and subjective. This reliance on individual lecturer perception often leads…
s to inconsistent feasibility assessments and fails to systematically measure the topic's alignment with strategic needs. This research aims to develop a Decision Support System (DSS) model based on fuzzy logic to assess the feasibility of thesis topics objectively and systematically, focusing on enhancing the relevance of student research. The research method employed the Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) with the Sugeno method. This model was designed through literature review and FGD to establish four criteria (Topic Relevance, Difficulty Level, Idea Novelty, Reference Availability) and 81 rule bases. The model validation results against expert judgment using 15 test data showed a high accuracy rate of 91.31%, with a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value of 8.69%. In conclusion, this DSS model is proven to be valid and consistent, and it can be relied upon as an objective tool to improve the quality and relevance of thesis topics.
Keywords: academic evaluation; decision support system; fuzzy logic; fuzzy sugeno; thesis feasibility
Abstrak: Penentuan topik skripsi merupakan tahapan fundamental dalam penelitian akademik, namun proses evaluasinya hingga kini masih cenderung manual dan subjektif. Ketergantungan pada persepsi dosen secara individu sering kali menyebabkan penilaian kelayakan yang tidak konsisten serta kegagalan dalam mengukur keselarasan topik dengan kebutuhan strategis secara sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) berbasis logika fuzzy untuk menilai kelayakan topik skripsi secara objektif dan sistematis, dengan fokus pada peningkatan relevansi penelitian mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) dengan metode Sugeno. Model ini dirancang melalui tinjauan pustaka dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) untuk menetapkan empat kriteria (Relevansi Topik, Tingkat Kesulitan, Kebaruan Ide, Ketersediaan Referensi) serta 81 basis aturan. Hasil validasi model terhadap penilaian pakar menggunakan 15 data uji menunjukkan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi yaitu 91,31%, dengan nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 8,69%. Kesimpulannya, model SPK ini terbukti valid dan konsisten, serta dapat diandalkan sebagai alat objektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan relevansi topik skripsi.
Kata kunci: evaluasi akademik; sistem pendukung keputusan; logika fuzzy; fuzzy sugeno; kelayakan skripsi
Abstract:Abstrack: This research aims to improve battery performance and safety on the ECGO2 electric motorcycle by re-assembling the battery system using 18650 lithium cells, Daly BMS 13S/7A battery management system, and XH-M604…
4 module. The configuration used is 13S5P (65 cells), resulting in a total voltage of 48.1 V and a capacity of 14 Ah, or equivalent to 673.4 Wh of energy. Compared to the ECGO2 built-in battery that requires 4-7 hours of charging time, this system is able to speed up charging to ±1.6 hours using a 7 A current charger. Test results using an oscilloscope show that the voltage of the assembled battery is more stable under load than that of a single battery, with minimal ripple. The estimated operating time of an 800 W electric motor using a 673.4 Wh battery is about 50 minutes. To achieve 2 hours of operation, the 13S10P configuration or energy-saving mode (400-500 W) can be used. The system is also more cost-effective at Rp2,678 per Wh compared to the manufacturer's version of Rp4,464 per Wh, as well as improved safety against leakage and overheating.
Keywords: 18650 lithium battery; daly bms; electric motorcycle; fast charging.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan performa dan keamanan baterai pada sepeda motor listrik ECGO2 dengan merakit ulang sistem baterai menggunakan sel lithium 18650, sistem manajemen baterai Daly BMS 13S/7A, dan modul XH-M604. Konfigurasi yang digunakan adalah 13S5P (65 sel), menghasilkan tegangan total 48,1 V dan kapasitas 14 Ah, atau setara dengan energi 673,4 Wh. Dibandingkan baterai bawaan ECGO2 yang memerlukan waktu pengisian 4–7 jam, sistem ini mampu mempercepat pengisian menjadi ±1,6 jam menggunakan charger arus 7 A. Hasil pengujian menggunakan osiloskop menunjukkan bahwa tegangan baterai rakitan lebih stabil di bawah beban dibandingkan baterai tunggal, dengan ripple minimal. Estimasi lama pengoperasian motor listrik 800 W menggunakan baterai 673,4 Wh adalah sekitar 50 menit. Untuk mencapai 2 jam pengoperasian, dapat digunakan konfigurasi 13S10P atau mode hemat energi (400–500 W). Sistem ini juga lebih hemat biaya dengan efisiensi harga Rp2.678 per Wh dibandingkan Rp4.464 per Wh versi pabrikan, serta meningkatkan keamanan terhadap kebocoran dan panas berlebih.
Kata kunci: baterai lithium 18650; daly bms; sepeda motor listrik; pengisian daya cepat.
Abstract:The laboratory is one of the facilities owned by the FMIPA Laboratory, which is one of the facilities owned by Tanjungpura University to support tridharma activities. There are several problems in laboratory management,…
namely that management is carried out manually, so it takes a long time to apply for the loan of laboratory equipment and to prepare a free laboratory loan letter. In order to improve services, ensure data security, and accommodate all laboratory data, it is necessary to develop an FMIPA laboratory information system (SILABMIPA). The FAST framework is used in developing SILABMIPA to suit user needs. The analysis and development of SILABMIPA follows the FAST method with the stages Scope Definition, Problem Analysis, Requirements Analysis, Logical Design, Decision Analysis, Physical Design and Integration, Construction and Testing. With the construction of SILABMIPA, it can make it easier for managers to manage laboratories, assist students in applying for and borrowing equipment, as well as making laboratory loan-free certificates. Based on the results of system functional testing against SILABMIPA, it was found that the system operates well in accordance with the user's functional needs, while the results of system interface testing obtained a percentage of 82.60% in the very good category.