Abstract:Judges are members of the Catur Wangsa Law Enforcement in Indonesia. The integrity and accountability of a judge becomes an actor in determining public trust in the justice system. -moral and ethical values. The judge's…
code of ethics has been compiled to guide the behavior and moral standards that must be adhered to by judges. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive-analytic approach which aims to provide an in-depth understanding regarding the basic code of ethics for judges in maintaining judicial integrity and accountability. The main sources for this research come from related literature, including books, scientific journals and official documents which discuss judges' codes of ethics, integrity values and accountability principles in the judicial context. used in this research consists of primary data and secondary data. The definition of a judge's code of ethics is a concrete expression of ethics, morality and religion. The judge's code of ethics is an important basis for maintaining integrity and responsibility. You must be able to face challenges and be balanced, taking full responsibility and responding to your challenges. Conscience, ethical values of society and SWT Allah SWT, and because being a judge is a profession, there is a need for a code of ethics or professional code.
Abstract:Vocational education requires teachers with optimal performance in order to produce graduates who are competent and prepared to face the demands of the workforce. Teacher performance is influenced by various factors, including…
luding principal leadership and teacher workload, both of which are directly related to the implementation of instructional duties and school administration. This study focuses on the influence of principal leadership on teacher performance, the influence of teacher workload on teacher performance, and the simultaneous influence of both variables on teacher performance at SMKN 1 Puloampel. The study employed a quantitative method with a descriptive survey approach involving 55 teachers selected through a total sampling technique. Data were collected through observation and questionnaire distribution using a Likert scale and were subsequently analyzed using the t-test and F-test with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0. The findings revealed that principal leadership did not have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, whereas teacher workload had a positive and significant effect on teacher performance. Simultaneous testing further indicated that principal leadership and teacher workload collectively did not exert a significant effect on teacher performance. These findings demonstrate that teacher performance is more strongly influenced by internal factors such as professional competence, work motivation, teaching experience, and task management abilities. The novelty of this study lies in the finding that a proportionally organized teacher workload is capable of enhancing teachers’ discipline, responsibility, and work effectiveness, while principal leadership has not yet demonstrated a significant influence on teacher performance within the vocational school environment. This study contributes to the development of vocational education management through the strengthening of teacher professionalism and balanced workload management.
Abstract:Educational program evaluation serves as a strategic element to ensure the improvement of learning quality at the elementary school level, particularly as schools are required to be adaptive to students’ diverse learning…
ng needs. A major issue frequently encountered is teachers’ limited capacity to implement evaluation models that are simple, sustainable, and relevant as a basis for instructional decision-making. This study aims to analyze the application of simple evaluation through formative and summative approaches as a systematic effort to enhance the quality of learning in elementary schools. The formative approach is employed throughout the instructional process to provide immediate feedback, identify students’ learning difficulties, and adjust teaching strategies in real time, while the summative approach is applied at the end of the instructional period to assess the level of goal attainment and the overall effectiveness of the program. The findings indicate that a balanced implementation of both approaches enables teachers to design learning activities that are more responsive, measurable, and oriented toward continuous improvement. Practically designed simple evaluations also encourage teachers to take an active role as controllers of learning quality rather than merely as curriculum implementers. The conclusion of this study confirms that the integration of formative and summative evaluation in a simple yet systematic manner effectively improves learning quality while strengthening a reflective culture in elementary school settings. The novelty of this study lies in its emphasis on an evaluation model that is easy to apply, contextual, and oriented toward teachers’ daily pedagogical decision-making, thereby offering a practical alternative for elementary schools with limited formal evaluation resources.
Abstract:Abstract This research depicts the results of an in-depth analysis of pastoral leadership dynamics within the context of modern church management through a qualitative literature study approach. The study reveals the importance…
mportance of integrating solid managerial skills with spiritual dimensions to strengthen church leadership. Research findings affirm that creating a balanced equilibrium between managerial and spiritual aspects is crucial in guiding the church through various challenges in contemporary times, including adapting to evolving technological changes and social dynamics. Furthermore, this research highlights the necessity of adaptation to contextual changes as a critical element in building successful church leadership, wherein church leaders are expected to discern and respond to the dynamics of the external and internal church environment wisely and proactively. In conclusion, this research provides a deeper understanding of how pastoral leadership can be enhanced to manage modern churches more effectively, fulfill the church's mission calling, and serve the community in a more holistic manner.
Abstract:Antimicrobial resistance has driven the urgent need to develop new antibacterial candidates with favorable efficacy, pharmacokinetic properties, and safety profiles. Aaptamine derivatives, secondary metabolites isolated…
from marine sponges of the genus Aaptos, have demonstrated potential as drug candidates; however, studies evaluating their drug-likeness, Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion (ADME) properties, and toxicity profiles remain limited. This study aimed to prioritize aaptamine, demethyl(oxy)aaptamine, and isoaaptamine as potential antibacterial candidates through SwissADME and ProTox-II analyses using an in silico approach. The results demonstrated that all three compounds satisfied the Lipinski's Rule of Five criteria for drug-likeness, exhibited high gastrointestinal absorption, and achieved a bioavailability score of 0.55. All compounds were predicted to belong to toxicity class 4, with predicted LD₅₀ values of 1300 mg/kg for aaptamine, 500 mg/kg for demethyl(oxy)aaptamine, and 1350 mg/kg for isoaaptamine, while none showed hepatotoxic or cytotoxic properties. The integrated analysis indicated that isoaaptamine exhibited the most balanced drug-likeness, ADME profile, and safety characteristics, making it the highest-priority antibacterial candidate. This study concludes that the integration of SwissADME and ProTox-II provides an effective preliminary approach for screening marine natural product-derived drug candidates. The novelty of this study lies in the integrated application of drug-likeness, ADME, and toxicity analyses to systematically prioritize three aaptamine derivatives, thereby providing a more comprehensive lead compound selection strategy for antibacterial drug discovery.
Abstract:Menstruation is a physiological process that can cause regular iron loss in adolescent girls, thereby potentially reducing hemoglobin levels and increasing the risk of anemia if not balanced with adequate iron intake. The…
e research problem focuses on whether the consumption of iron supplementation tablets affects hemoglobin levels during menstruation among adolescent girls at SMK Maesan. This study aims to analyze the effect of iron supplementation on changes in hemoglobin levels using a quasi-experimental design with a control group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 30 respondents selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Hemoglobin levels were measured using the cyanmethemoglobin or Sahli method, accompanied by standard procedures for administering iron supplements. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test showed a p-value of 0.000 with α<0.05, indicating that the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted, meaning that there was a significant effect of iron supplementation on increasing hemoglobin levels during menstruation. These findings confirm that the intervention of iron supplementation is effective in improving hemoglobin levels in menstruating adolescent girls. The novelty of this study lies in emphasizing the effectiveness of controlled iron supplementation interventions among vocational high school adolescents using a pretest-posttest approach, thereby providing practical contributions to anemia prevention efforts from an early age through structured and sustainable school health programs.
Abstract:This study examines the enforcement of criminal law in relation to the offense of aggravated theft as adjudicated in the District Court Decision of Amlapura No. 60/PID.B/2024/PN Amlapura, wherein the Defendant, Jana alias…
s Tobi, was found legally and convincingly guilty of committing aggravated theft as stipulated under Article 363 paragraph (1) point 4 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP). The objective of this research is to analyze the application of criminal law in the aforementioned case, with a particular focus on two principal legal issues: (1) how law enforcement was implemented in the case in question, and (2) how the judicial decision aligns with the foundational legal principles of justice, legal certainty, and utility. The research employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, and utilizes both the theory of law enforcement and the theory of criminal acts as the conceptual framework. The findings indicate that all elements of the criminal offense under Article 363 paragraph (1) point 4 of the Penal Code were fulfilled, and that the panel of judges duly considered both aggravating and mitigating factors in a balanced manner. Nonetheless, further analysis reveals that the Defendant’s role in the commission of the offense was more auxiliary in nature, thereby suggesting that the normative application of Article 55 of the Penal Code would have been more appropriate. This misapplication of legal provisions potentially gives rise to substantive injustice and opens the possibility for further legal remedies. The study concludes that although the formal procedures of law enforcement were conducted in accordance with prevailing legal standards, there exists a substantive deficiency in the identification of the perpetrator’s role, which adversely affects the overall fairness of the verdict. The novelty of this research lies in its critical analysis of the accuracy of judicial application of substantive criminal norms and the imperative of rigorous judicial reasoning in sentencing, aimed at reinforcing the integrity and consistency of the Indonesian criminal justice system.
Abstract:Abstract: This study aims to classify the nutritional status of toddlers based on anthropometric data using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm. Data were obtained from 20 Integrated Health Posts (Posyandu) in Rumbai…
Timur District, including Lembah Sari Village and Limbungan Village with a total of 1,000 toddler data. After cleaning and preprocessing, 782 data were obtained ready for use. The preprocessing stages include data cleaning and transformation, outlier removal, minority class handling, and data normalization. Next, data balancing was carried out using the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) to address class imbalance. The data was divided into 80% training data and 20% test data, then the K parameter was tested from 1 to 15 using 5-fold cross-validation. The results showed that the value of K = 1 provided the best performance with a macro recall of 0.8827 and an accuracy of 86.26%. These results indicate that the combination of the KNN algorithm with the SMOTE method and Min-Max normalization is effective in improving classification performance on imbalanced data and producing accurate and balanced predictions of toddler nutritional status between classes.
Keywords: k-nearest neighbor; toddler nutritional status; SMOTE; min-max scaling; classification; anthropometric data
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan status gizi balita berdasarkan data antropometri menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Data diperoleh dari 20 Posyandu di Kecamatan Rumbai Timur, meliputi Kelurahan Lembah Sari dan Kelurahan Limbungan dengan total 1.000 data balita. Setelah melalui proses cleaning dan preprocessing, diperoleh 782 data yang siap digunakan. Tahapan pra-pemrosesan meliputi pembersihan dan transformasi data, penghapusan outlier, penanganan kelas minoritas, serta normalisasi data. Selanjutnya dilakukan penyeimbangan data menggunakan Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) untuk mengatasi ketidakseimbangan kelas. Data dibagi menjadi 80% data latih dan 20% data uji, kemudian dilakukan pengujian parameter K dari 1 hingga 15 menggunakan 5-fold cross-validation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai K = 1 memberikan performa terbaik dengan recall macro sebesar 0,8827 dan akurasi 86,26%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi algoritma KNN dengan metode SMOTE dan normalisasi Min-Max efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja klasifikasi pada data tidak seimbang serta menghasilkan prediksi status gizi balita yang akurat dan seimbang antar kelas.
Kata kunci: k-nearest neighbor; status gizi balita; SMOTE; min-max scaling; klasifikasi; data antropometri
Abstract:Abstract: Stunting remains a significant chronic nutritional problem in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 21.6% in 2023. The primary cause is a lack of balanced nutritional intake from an early age. This research aims to develop…
evelop an innovative healthy food product in the form of frozen food made from nutrient-rich catfish and moringa leaves, integrated with a QR Code system into the "KA OLIF" application. This application provides educational information on how to prepare and the nutritional benefits of healthy snacks, aimed at increasing parental awareness of children's consumption patterns. The research method used was descriptive qualitative through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the system development show that the integration of QR Code technology and educational applications can facilitate the delivery of information in a practical and interactive manner. This innovation not only provides a healthy food solution but also serves as an educational medium that supports the government's program to reduce stunting rates. By utilizing local potential such as catfish and moringa leaves, along with digital technology, this product is expected to reach a wider community and improve nutritional understanding from an early age.
Keywords: stunting; frozen food; nutrition fortification; QR code; ka olif application.
Abstrak: Stunting masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan gizi kronis yang signifikan di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi mencapai 21,6% pada tahun 2023. Penyebab utamanya adalah kurangnya asupan gizi seimbang sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan inovasi produk makanan sehat berbentuk frozen food berbahan dasar ikan patin dan daun kelor yang kaya akan nutrisi, serta diintegrasikan dengan sistem QR Code menuju aplikasi “KA OLIF”. Aplikasi ini menyediakan informasi edukatif mengenai cara penyajian dan manfaat gizi camilan sehat, yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran orang tua terhadap pola konsumsi anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil dari pengembangan sistem menunjukkan bahwa integrasi teknologi QR Code dan aplikasi edukatif dapat mempermudah penyampaian informasi secara praktis dan interaktif. Inovasi ini tidak hanya menghadirkan solusi pangan sehat, namun juga menjadi media edukatif yang mendukung program pemerintah dalam menurunkan angka stunting. Dengan pemanfaatan potensi lokal seperti ikan patin dan daun kelor, serta teknologi digital, produk ini diharapkan mampu menjangkau masyarakat luas dan meningkatkan pemahaman gizi sejak dini.
Kata kunci: stunting; frozen food; fortifikasi gizi; QR code; aplikasi ka olif
Abstract:Abstract: This community service program aimed to improve adolescents’ knowledge of balanced nutrition guidelines through an interactive educational program at SMPN 28 Jakarta. The identified problem was the low level of…
of students' knowledge regarding the “Isi Piringku” concept, which may affect nutritional status and eating habits among adolescents. The method was conducted through three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The intervention consisted of nutrition education delivered using PowerPoint media, followed by a practical activity involving the arrangement of the Isi Piringku puzzle. The evaluation employed a pre-test and post-test design involving 30 seventh-grade students to assess changes in knowledge before and after intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, which showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (p=0.003). The proportion of students with good knowledge increased from 6,7% to 26,7% after the intervention. Monitoring conducted three days after the education session indicated that some students had begun applying the “Isi Piringku” concept, although food availability at home remained a challenge. This study concludes that education using visual media and interactive practices is effective in improving adolescents' nutritional knowledge; however, support from families and schools is necessary to optimize sustainable behavioral changes.
Keyword: adolescent knowledge; balanced nutrition education; community service
Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai pedoman gizi seimbang melalui program edukasi interaktif. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah masih rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang konsep Isi Piringku, yang berpotensi memengaruhi status gizi dan kebiasaan makan remaja. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Intervensi berupa edukasi gizi menggunakan media PowerPoint dan praktik penyusunan puzzle Isi Piringku. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test pada 30 siswa kelas VII. Analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara nilai pre-test dan post-test (p=0,003). Persentase pengetahuan kategori baik meningkat dari 6,7% menjadi 26,7% setelah intervensi. Monitoring tiga hari pascaedukasi menunjukkan sebagian siswa mulai menerapkan konsep isi piringku, meskipun masih terdapat hambatan pada ketersediaan pangan di rumah. Kegiatan ini menyimpulkan bahwa edukasi menggunakan media visual dan praktik interaktif efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi remaja, namun diperlukan dukungan keluarga dan sekolah untuk optimalisasi perubahan perilaku
Kata kunci: edukasi gizi; isi piringku; pengabdian masyarakat