Abstract:Advances in information and communication technology have spurred substantial changes in legal transaction procedures in Indonesia, primarily through the utilization of electronic agreements. Agreements that were previously…
sly made in traditional paper formats are now frequently conducted digitally, raising legal concerns regarding their legality, validity, evidence, and legal protection for the involved parties, particularly consumers. Although electronic agreements are normatively recognized in the Civil Code (KUHP) and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, practical implementation issues persist, leading to legal uncertainty. This research employs a normative legal methodology utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data was obtained through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources related to electronic agreements and civil legal protection. Qualitative descriptive analysis was conducted to investigate the legal status of electronic agreements and the legal protection available for the parties within the Indonesian legal framework. The discussion results indicate that electronic agreements possess legal validity and binding force equivalent to traditional agreements, provided they meet the criteria for a valid agreement as outlined in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the provisions of the Information Technology Law. Legal protection in electronic agreements encompasses legal certainty, the recognition of electronic document and signature evidence, and consumer protection against detrimental standard clauses. Nevertheless, challenges remain in establishing party identification, ensuring the integrity of digital contracts, and addressing power imbalances between commercial entities and consumers. This study concludes that while electronic agreements are legally recognized under Indonesian civil law, enhancing legal protection requires strengthened regulations, consistent law enforcement, and improved legal and digital literacy among the public to ensure secure, fair, and equitable electronic transactions.
Abstract:The ambiguity of the norms in Article 51 of the Law raises issues regarding the validity of copies of corrected deeds and the liability of Notaries towards the parties involved. This study aims to analyze the legal status…
s of the corrected deed copies and the forms of Notaries' responsibility for errors that occur. The research method used is normative juridical legal research with legislative and conceptual approaches, through descriptive qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. Research findings indicate that corrections to copies of deeds remain valid and equivalent to the deed minutes as long as the errors are administrative in nature and the corrections are made in accordance with regulations, so they do not alter the substance of the deed. However, if corrections are made not in accordance with the UUJN procedures or result in substantial differences with the minutes, then the copy of the deed may be downgraded to a private deed and categorized as a legally defective deed. Notaries are liable in civil, administrative, criminal, and ethical terms, because such negligence constitutes an unlawful act under the concept of liability. In conclusion, corrections to deed copies remain valid as long as they do not change the substance and are carried out according to procedure, while Notaries are obliged to bear legal responsibility for any typing or writing errors arising from their negligence.
Abstract:Implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology and microcontrollers as an automatic temperature control system on tools for proofing bread dough at the Oei Oei Pizza and Patisserie Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise…
ise (MSMEs). The primary issue faced by partners was temperature instability during the dough fermentation process, leading to inconsistent product quality. The implementation method included problem identification, tool design and construction, implementation at partner locations, and mentoring and evaluation. The results of the activity showed that the tool can help IoT-based systems maintain stable fermentation temperatures, improve dough quality consistency, and increase production efficiency. This initiative also has a positive impact on increasing partners' capacity to utilize appropriate technology.
Abstract:PT Pertamina RU V Balikpapan sebagai bagian dari BUMN besar di Indonesia semakin mengandalkan sistem informasi berbasis cloud untuk mendukung operasional bisnisnya, termasuk dalam pengelolaan data logistik, produksi, keuangan,…
angan, dan pelanggan. Namun, ketergantungan terhadap cloud menyebabkan munculnya risiko keamanan yang signifikan seperti data leakage, serangan man-in-the-middle, ransomware, dan akses tidak sah terhadap informasi sensitif. Saat ini, sistem keamanan yang diterapkan di PT Pertamina masih menggunakan enkripsi tradisional seperti SSL/TLS dan enkripsi simetris statis, yang dinilai rentan terhadap serangan modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelemahan sistem keamanan data yang ada, mendalami penerapan teknik enkripsi hybrid yang menggabungkan algoritma AES (simetris) dan RSA (asimetris), serta merancang pendekatan enkripsi hybrid yang dapat diimplementasikan secara langsung oleh tim teknologi informasi PT Pertamina. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode problem-solving melalui tinjauan dokumen internal, analisis studi kasus, dan telaah literatur dari jurnal ilmiah terpercaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode enkripsi hybrid (AES + RSA) berhasil menyeimbangkan antara kecepatan enkripsi dan tingkat keamanan, dengan peningkatan kecepatan enkripsi sebesar 40% dibandingkan penggunaan RSA murni. Implementasi hybrid juga menunjukkan peningkatan keamanan terhadap serangan brute-force dan man-in-the-middle karena kunci sesi tidak disimpan secara terbuka. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemanfaatan platform manajemen kunci terpercaya, penerapan kebijakan key rotation otomatis, serta pelatihan bagi staf TI mengenai praktik keamanan siber terbaik.
Abstract:Validitas data klinis merupakan fondasi utama dalam keberlanjutan sistem pembiayaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dan penentuan kebijakan kesehatan publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akurasi kode diagnosis…
nosis penyakit respirasi dan faktor penyebab ketidaktepatan di Puskesmas X Kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif kuantitatif ini mengaudit 90 rekam medis yang dipilih secara acak dari periode Agustus 2025. Analisis akar masalah dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan manajemen 5M (Man, Material, Method, Management dan Money). Hasil ditemukan tingkat akurasi kode sebesar 67% dan ketidaktepatan 33%. Faktor penyebab utama meliputi defisiensi kompetensi koder, kualitas input diagnosis dokter yang rendah, ketidakpatuhan SOP, serta absennya evaluasi mutu internal dan sistem insentif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat tingkat ketidaktepatan sebesar 33% berimplikasi pada risiko finansial dan manajerial. Diperlukan intervensi melalui pelatihan spesifik dan penegakan SOP untuk optimalisasi mutu data.
Abstract:Objective from study This is aim For add outlook about Promotion And Brand in increase Satisfaction Buyer on PT. Alpha Scropii Medan. Study This use data primary population in study This as much as 300 person buyer with…
sample 75 respondents with formula Slovin. Method analysis data Which used is method analysis quantitative that is covering test validity, test reliability, test assumptions classic, analysis regression linear simple, testing hypothesis through t-test And test coefficient determination (R 2 ). Variables Mix Promotion E_Prmsi with t count as big as (-)1,824 with significance 0.072 > 0.05 And t table 1.99346. So t count < t table, that variables Mix Promotion Not yet own contribution to Satisfaction Buyer. Mark t negative show variables Mix Promotion have connection Which No one way with Satisfaction Buyer. Results test partial t show that Brand Company own significance 0.00 < 0.05 so that concluded brand company have contribution in a way partial influential to Satisfaction Buyer, hypothesis study H1 accepted. Results test determination on column R Square as big as 0.495, Because We use 2 direction regression multiple. With thus Influence Mix Promotion And Brand Company to Satisfaction Buyer that is as big as 49.5 % whereas the rest 50.5 % influenced by variables other Which No including in variables study. Recommended to head branch PT. ALPHA SCORPII Medan do Mix Promotion in a way economical, efficiency And effective as well as delivery advertisement Which delivered use media social like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, or media print Newspaper.
Abstract:Peningkatan sumber daya manusia, salah satunya melalui pendidikan. Terselenggaranya TKA sejak 2025 menjadi catatan penting bagi pihak-pihak terkait, untuk mengoptimalkan serta mendukung siswa dalam pemecahan masalah soal.…
. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu, simulasi (try-out). Penyelenggaraan simulasi secara akbar di Merauke, cukup minim. Pengabdian ini mengimplementasikan hal tersebut dalam tahapan edukasi dan simulasi. Sasarannya yaitu siswa asli papua, dan siswa umum di tingkat SMA-SMK kota Merauke. Tujuan utama kegiatan ini, siswa mengetahui potret kondisi ujian, dan memahami ukuran kesiapan masing-masing. Kegiatan di selenggarakan di SMA Negeri 1 Merauke, 25 Oktober 2025, jumlah kehadiran siswa lebih dari 400 siswa asli papua.
Abstract:Realization of the vision and mission of an organization determined by performance And effectiveness of its employees in operate assigned tasks and responsibilities. Organizations and companies on generally expect employees…
ees are able to carry out tasks assigned individually efficient, productive And professional. Type study this is study quantitative with use method regression multiple linear with population And sample totaling 36 people employee, with use data primary And source direct from staff Fave Hotel S. Parman Medan . Results test regression produce Y = 7,497 + 0.260X1 + 0.516X2 Which It means every increase on variables leadership And discipline Work will impact also to variables performance. Based on results test partial variables leader obtained mark t - count (6,543) > t -t table (1,688), sig 0,000 <0> t - table (1,688), sig 0,000 <0> F - table (3.18), sig Array 0,000 <0> F (3.18), sig 0,000 <0> 0.05. It means variables leadership And discipline Work in a way simultaneously or together influence variables performance.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Askrindo with a focus on liquidity and solvency ratios. Insurance companies play a crucial role in providing services to address future risks. The performance of…
f these financial companies is evaluated using financial statements consisting of balance sheets and income statements. Liquidity and solvency ratios were chosen as the primary analytical tools in this study. The analysis results indicate that PT. Askrindo has good liquidity performance, where current assets can adequately cover current liabilities. The liquidity ratio during the period 2019 to 2022 showed a positive increase, reaching an average of 297% in 2022. However, there was a decline in the solvency ratio, especially in the debt-to-equity ratio, which decreased from an average of 1.05% in 2019 to 0.78% in 2022. This situation can affect the company's ability to bear high risks, especially due to high premiums. Therefore, PT. Askrindo needs to take steps to increase capital and ensure efficient use of assets to strengthen its overall financial position. In conclusion, although PT. Askrindo has good liquidity performance, so the company needs to increase capital and improve its solvency ratio. This is expected to increase creditor and investor confidence and strengthen the company's ability to face future risks.
Abstract:his study aims to determine "The Influence of Providing Rewards and Punishments on Employee Performance at the Investment Service and One-Stop Services in Medan City." with a total sample of 57 people. This study uses primary…
imary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to employees who work at the Medan City Investment and One-Stop Services Office. Data analysis techniques used in this study were validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing operated by SPSS ver 23 software. Partial testing of the effect of Rewards on Employee Performance obtained a t-count value of 3,243 > t- table 2,005 and has a significant value of 0.002 <0.04 it can be concluded that it has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Based on the partial test results of the effect of Punishment on Employee Performance, the t-count value is 5,921 > t-table 2,005 and has a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. It can be concluded that Punishment has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. Based on the results of the F test count 56,161 > F table 3.17 and have a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 it can be concluded that simultaneously or together have a positive and significant effect on Reward and Punishment on Employee Performance at the Investment Service and One-Stop City Integrated Services Medan. The result of the coefficient of determination R2 is 0.663 or 66.3%, which means that employee performance is influenced by reward and punishment while the remaining 33.7% can be explained by other variables that were not examined in this study. So it can be concluded that Reward and Punishment have a positive influence or jointly on Employee Performance.