Abstract:This classroom action research aims to improve students’ understanding of norms and rules in everyday life through the use of picture-based learning media in Grade II UPT SD Negeri 74 Bontorita II during the 2025/2026 academic…
academic year. The study was conducted in two cycles consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The participants were 22 students who were involved in learning activities using instructional pictures and number-pocket media to strengthen conceptual understanding. Data were collected through observation sheets, learning outcomes tests, and teacher reflections. The findings indicate a significant improvement in students’ learning outcomes and participation. Initial observations showed low understanding of norms and rules, reflected in students’ low discipline, responsibility, and adherence to class regulations. After the implementation of picture media in Cycle I, students’ average score increased from the pre-cycle score of 46.2% to 71.1%. In Cycle II, after using more varied and engaging visual media, students’ average score further improved to 79,36%, surpassing the minimum completeness criteria. The use of picture media was effective because it facilitated concrete understanding, increased motivation, and encouraged active engagement. The study concludes that picture-based media enhances students’ cognitive, affective, and behavioral competencies in learning. It is recommended that teachers integrate more innovative visual media to create meaningful, interactive, and enjoyable learning experiences in civics education and other subjects
Abstract:Penelitian pengembangan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya tingkat pemahaman karir pada siswa sekolah dasar yang disebabkan karena kurangnya bahan ajar mengenai informasi karir serta kurangnya ketertarikan siswa terhadap…
p media yang diberikan oleh guru. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti mengembangkan media yang berkaitan dengan informasi karir yaitu Pop-up Scrapbook Career. Media yang dikembangkan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman karir siswa sehingga tercapainya tugas perkembangan siswa sekolah dasar pada tahap pertumbuhan karir fase fantasi yaitu kesadaran karir. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development) dengan model ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh mengenai gambaran pemahaman karir pada siswa kelas v (lima) SDN Cipocok Jaya 2 kategori tinggi sebesar 58%, kategori sedang sebesar 21% dan kategori rendah sebesar 21%. Kemudian hasil uji kelayakan media sebesar 98% dan dikategorikan sangat layak. Hal tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa media Pop-up Scrapbook Career layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman karir siswa. Setelah media dinyatakan layak, kemudian dilakukannya uji coba dengan skala terbatas pada peserta didik. Hasil uji coba terbatas memperoleh hasil N-Gain Score sebesar 57% dengan kategori cukup efektif.
Abstract:Meningkatnya tekanan darah pada pasien sebelum operasi disebabkan oleh gangguan psikologis, salah satunya adalah kecemasan. Kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah. Tekanan darah yang meningkat…
jika tidak diatasi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi selama dan setelah pembedahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Terjadwal Diruangan Imam Bonjol Rumah Sakit Tk. III dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 341 orang dengan jumlah sampel 77 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik proposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan kecemasan dengan Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HARS) dan untuk tekanan darah menggunakan Sphygmomanometer dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square p-value ≤ 0,05. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan data lebih dari separoh 50 (64.9%) responden mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah, dan 35 (45.5%) responden memiliki tingkat kecemasan sedang pada pasien pre operasi. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah (p-value = 0,000). Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan Ada Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Terjadwal Diruangan Imam Bonjol Rumah Sakit Tk. III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang.
Increased blood pressure in patients before surgery is caused by psychological disorders, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety in preoperative patients can increase blood pressure. Elevated blood pressure if left untreated can lead to complications during and after surgery. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between anxiety level and increased blood pressure in scheduled pre-surgery patients in the room of Imam Bonjol Hospital Tk. III dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. This study is aquantitative research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study is 341 people with a sample of 77 people. The sampling technique is the proposive sampling technique. The instrument used anxiety with the Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HARS) and for blood pressure using a Sphygmomanometer using an observation sheet, then analyzed univariate and bivariate with the Chi-Square p-value test ≤ 0.05. The results of the univariate analysis obtained data from more than half of 50 (64.9%) respondents experienced an increase in blood pressure, and 35 (45.5%) respondents had moderate levels of anxiety in preoperative patients. The results of the Chi-Square test showed a significant association between anxiety levels and increased blood pressure (p-value = 0.000). The results of this study can be concluded that there is a relationship between anxiety level and increased blood pressure in scheduled pre-surgery patients in the Imam Bonjol room, Tk. III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Hospital Padang.
Abstract:Sumber daya manusia sangat berperan penting dalam setiap kegiatan instansi bank. Oleh karena itu diperlukannya pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang baik, agar kinerja karyawan semakin meningkat. Kinerja karyawan sangat berpengaruh…
erpengaruh terhadap pelayanan nasabah. Apabila kinerja karyawan buruk, maka pelayanan terhadap nasabah juga buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja sumber daya manusia Pada PT Bank Jatim Kantor Kas Pemerintah Daerah Lumajang. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian lapangan (field research). Dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada PT Bank Jatim Kantor Kas Pemerintah Daerah Lumajang, karyawan mengalami beban kerja yang berlebihan seperti double jod sehingga kinerja karyawan menurun. Oleh karenanya dipelurkan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang baik agar kinerja karyawan semakin meningkat sehigga tidak terjadinya double job.
Abstract:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of quiziz-based interactive media on Civics learning outcomes in class III of UPTD SD Negeri 124392 Pematangsiantar. This study was quantitative with a one-group pretest-posttest…
est-posttest design. The sample of this study was all students of class III of UPTD SD Negeri 124392 Pematangsiantar in the 2025/2026 academic year, totaling 25 people. The research instrument used in this study was a learning outcome test instrument, the data obtained were analyzed using statistical analysis techniques. Data from the initial conditions before the treatment was carried out until after the treatment was carried out showed an increase in student learning outcomes. Before the treatment, the average score was 68 and after the treatment, the average score was 84. It can be concluded that the student learning outcomes before the treatment were given were still not reaching the KKTP, namely 25 students (100%) and after the treatment, student learning outcomes increased, namely 26 students (100%) had scores above the KKTP. Based on the results of the hypothesis test with a significance level of 0.05 and a t table of 2.060, the calculated t is 11.238. Thus, t count > t table 11.238 > 2.060, it can be concluded that there is an influence of Quiziz-based interactive media on Civics learning outcomes in grade III at the UPTD of SD Negeri 124392 Pematangsiantar