Abstract:Buku teks sejarah adalah sumber infromasi utama bagi siswa, buku teks sangat penting untuk membantu siswa memahami sejarah dan nilai-nilainya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui muatan Kepemimpinan dan perjuangan…
an organisasi dalam analisis buku teks sejarah kurikulum merdeka yang di gunakan peserta didik sebagai sumber utama pembelajaran di sekolah. Metode penelitian ini yaitu studi pustaka, dengan analisis datanya berupa analisis isi yang difokuskan kepada kepemimpinan dan perjuangan organisasi dalam buku teks sejarah SMA kurikulum merdeka. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kepemimpinan dan perjuangan organisasi dalam buku teks sejarah kurikulum merdeka antara lain Laksamana Malahayati memimpin pasukan Armada Inong Bale (wanita Janda), Tuanku Imam Bonjol memimpin perang padri, Pangeran Antasari memimpin perang Banjar dan Soekarno saat memimpin Romusha secara sukarela. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa temuan kepemimpinan dan perjuangan organisasi dalam buku teks sejarah kurikulum merdeka mengandung muatan nilai-nilai karakter seperti nilai semangat kebangsaan, demokrasi, kebhinekaan global, gotong royong, dan tanggung jawab bagi generasi selanjutnya.
Abstract: Proses menua merupakan proses alami kehidupan manusia serta penurunan kondisi fisik, psikologis, dan interaksi terhadap sesama. Masalah kesehatan pada lansia umumnya seperti hipertensi, stroke, penyakit jantung, diabetes…
betes mellitus, dan lain-lain. Lansia dengan Diabetes Mellitus lebih cenderung mengalami masalah psikologis seperti kecemasan. Dalam menangani masalah psikososial seperti kecemasan pada lansia dengan diabetes mellitus dapat diberikan intervensi teknik relaksasi dan distraksi yaitu terapi hipnosis 5 jari.
Tujuan dari pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan diabetes mellitus, serta melatih keterampilan untuk menurunkan kecemasan lansia. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 2 kali pertemuan dan diikuti oleh 24 lansia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendidikan kesehatan dengan ceramah dan video demonstrasi. Evaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan dan tingkat kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner pre test dan post test, sedangkan evaluasi keterampilan hipnosis 5 jari dengan cara observasi demonstrasi gerakan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tinggi 20 lansia (83,3%) dan tingkat kecemasan berat 1 lansia (4,2 %). Kesimpulan kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dengan pendidikan kesehatan dan penurunan tingkat kecemasan dengan keterampilan terapi hipnosis 5 jari.
Abstract:Regulasi mengenai pengelolaan keuangan pada pemerintahan desa telah diatur di Kementerian Dalam Negeri. Menjadikan peraturan tersebut menjadi acuan standar dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan…
untuk melihat dan memahami dan melihat penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi dalam pengelolaan alokasi dana desa yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah desa Bakalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pada pelaksanaan pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan Pengamatan, Tanya Jawab, Pencatatan terhadap pihak yang terkait pada pengelolaan keuangan desa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Analisis Interaktif karya Miles dan Huberman. Penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Desa Bakalan telah menggunakan Siskeudes dalam penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansinya. Juga dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa yang dilakukan oleh Desa Bakalan sesuai dengan regulasi yang ada yaitu Permendgri No. 20 Tahun 2018. Serta penerapan asas pengelolaan keuangan yang telah sesuai dengan asas-asas yang ada yaitu asas transparan, akuntabel, partisipatf, tertib dan disiplin anggaran.
Abstract:The examination of hemoglobin levels in the elderly is crucial as iron deficiency or anemia is often found in this age group. Various methods of hemoglobin examination are used in healthcare facilities. This study aims to…
o identify the differences in hemoglobin levels using the Dirui BCC-3600 and Quick Check devices in the elderly population at Puskesmas Biromaru. This research is descriptive-comparative in nature. The sample consisted of 30 patients undergoing hemoglobin examination at the Puskesmas Biromaru laboratory between March 29th and April 30th, 2023. The sampling method used was accidental sampling, with venous blood samples from 30 respondents. The results of the study showed that the average hemoglobin level using the Dirui BCC-3600 device was 12.86 g/dL, while with the Quick Check device it was 11.77 g/dL. Normality testing was conducted using the Shapiro-Wilk test, which yielded a p-value of 0.023. A p-value < 0.05 indicates non-normal data distribution, thus followed by the Mann-Whitney test. The Mann-Whitney test resulted in a significant value (p) = 0.011. In conclusion, there is a significant difference in hemoglobin levels using the Dirui BCC-3600 and Quick Check devices in the elderly.
Abstract:The scarcity of petroleum resources or other fuel sources encourages efforts to find alternative energy, namely Bioethanol. Alternative raw materials that can be utilised in the manufacture of bioethanol from biomass are…
re pineapple crowns. Making Bioethanol from Pineapple Fruit Crown Cayane Variety by Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae Microbes is by varying the weight of yeast and the optimum fermentation time on the level of bioethanol produced. In this study using NaOH 1.5%w to degrade the lignin content in the crown of pineapple varieties cayane and H2SO4 2%v to convert cellulose into glucose. The research used variations in yeast weight of 7.5%; 10%; 12.5%w and variations in fermentation time of 2; 3; 4; 5 days in the fermentation process. While the purification process uses simple distillation with operating conditions 78oC-80oC for 2.5 -4 hours. Bioethanol obtained was tested for refractive index and gask romatography (GC). The test results obtained the optimum weight of yeast is 12.5 grams at 3 days fermentation time with bioethanol content of 6.154%.
Abstract:Simatorkis merupakan salah satu Kabupatenyang berada di Tapanuli Selatan,kecamatan angkola barat provinsi ,Sumatera Utara .Mata pencarian dari desa si matorkis kebanyakan bertani,berkebun,dan berdagang ,dan kegiatan…
tan sosial yang di lakukan oleh masyarakat simatorkis sangat baik dalam menjaga hubungan sesame masayarakat yaitu dengan cara mengadakan kegiatan yang bersifat sosial didesa,seperti acara kegiatan penyambutan bulan suci romadan ,penyambutan msaulid nabi dan DLL. Pada dasarnya tujuan dari dilaksanakan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakatadalah dapat meberikan memberikan ide-ide baru tentang Peran masyarakat dalam memajukan madrasah bagi ibu –ibu supaya mau menyekolahkan anaknya ke madrasah .Target yang ingin dicapai adalah masyarakat menjadi mempunyai pemikiran yang lebih luas lagi karena madrasah itu berfungsi sebagai mempersiapkan peserta didik menjadi anggota masyarakat yang memahami dan mengamalkan nilai ajaran agamanya atau menjadi ahli ilmu agama.. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah pemberian pemikiran dan diskusi mengenai bahwa pentingnya sebbuah sekolah madrasah .Sedangkan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada semester genap2021/2022. Hasil dan Luaran yang ditargetkan oleh pengabdian adalah denganadanya pelatihantukar fikiran masyarakat.
Abstract:The crisis of integrity, ethical disorientation, and the declining quality of strategic decision-making in contemporary leadership demand a robust and transhistorical normative foundation. The figure of King Solomon in ancient…
ncient Israelite tradition represents a prototype of leadership legitimized by divine wisdom, making it critically relevant for scholarly examination. This study addresses the problem of how the construction of Solomon’s character and the praxis of his wisdom in Old Testament texts can be transformed into a conceptual paradigm for modern leadership without falling into historical romanticism. The objective of this research is to formulate a theoretical leadership model grounded in biblical wisdom through an analysis of Solomon’s character, theological orientation, and decision-making patterns. The method employed is a theological hermeneutical approach integrated with interdisciplinary literature studies, including leadership theory, public ethics, and Old Testament theology. The analysis focuses on key narratives that portray the judicial, administrative, and spiritual dimensions of Solomon’s leadership. The findings indicate that Solomon’s wisdom is theocentric, deliberative, and oriented toward distributive justice, thereby shaping an integrative and visionary model of leadership. The relevance of these findings lies in their capacity to offer a normative framework for leadership formation rooted in transcendent morality while remaining adaptive to modern social complexity. The novelty of this study resides in the formulation of a hermeneutical reconstruction model of Solomonic wisdom as a normative-strategic paradigm for the development of contemporary leadership theory based on sacred texts.
Abstract:The phenomenon of infidelity within families constitutes a significant social issue, as it not only undermines spousal relationships but also leaves enduring psychological wounds on children who witness it, particularly…
women entering early adulthood when they begin to establish romantic relationships. This study focuses on how early adult women interpret their experiences of witnessing paternal infidelity and the implications of these experiences for trust, commitment, emotional dynamics, and partner selection processes. A qualitative approach with a phenomenological design was employed to explore the subjective experiences of three early adult women aged 20-22 who encountered such events during adolescence. The findings indicate that these experiences are interpreted as traumatic, giving rise to anxiety, fear of betrayal, and difficulties in developing trust, while simultaneously fostering heightened vigilance and selectivity in choosing partners, with an emphasis on loyalty, communication, and emotional security. The emerging psychological dynamics include trust issues, a tendency to avoid conflict, and a strong need for emotional stability, which are addressed through conscious efforts to build healthier relationships characterized by open communication and effective emotional regulation. The study concludes that the subjective meaning-making of paternal infidelity plays a crucial role in shaping relational patterns, perceptions of romantic relationships, and partner selection decisions among early adult women. The novelty of this research lies in its emphasis on the meaning-making dimension, which not only reveals psychological impacts but also highlights resilience and the transformation of traumatic experiences into a foundation for more adaptive and constructive relationships.
Abstract:Menstruation is a physiological process that can cause regular iron loss in adolescent girls, thereby potentially reducing hemoglobin levels and increasing the risk of anemia if not balanced with adequate iron intake. The…
e research problem focuses on whether the consumption of iron supplementation tablets affects hemoglobin levels during menstruation among adolescent girls at SMK Maesan. This study aims to analyze the effect of iron supplementation on changes in hemoglobin levels using a quasi-experimental design with a control group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 30 respondents selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Hemoglobin levels were measured using the cyanmethemoglobin or Sahli method, accompanied by standard procedures for administering iron supplements. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test showed a p-value of 0.000 with α<0.05, indicating that the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted, meaning that there was a significant effect of iron supplementation on increasing hemoglobin levels during menstruation. These findings confirm that the intervention of iron supplementation is effective in improving hemoglobin levels in menstruating adolescent girls. The novelty of this study lies in emphasizing the effectiveness of controlled iron supplementation interventions among vocational high school adolescents using a pretest-posttest approach, thereby providing practical contributions to anemia prevention efforts from an early age through structured and sustainable school health programs.
Abstract:The phenomenon of increasing consumption of homoromantic fiction content among early adult women has given rise to the term Fujoshi, which is often directly associated with support for LGBT issues, although such an interpretation…
pretation does not necessarily reflect individuals’ attitudes in a comprehensive manner. This study is grounded in the need to understand the attitudes of early adult Fujoshi in a more nuanced and non-simplistic way, particularly through the framework of attitude theory encompassing cognitive, affective, and conative dimensions. The research problem focuses on how Fujoshi aged 18-40 interpret, experience, and express their attitudes toward homoromantic fiction content and its relationship to social values and norms in real life. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using in-depth interviews with three Fujoshi informants who are members of the XX fan chat group. The findings indicate that social media and peer networks play a significant role in the process of becoming a Fujoshi, as well as in shaping relatively intensive and repetitive patterns of content consumption as a form of emotional entertainment. Cognitively, the informants recognize that homoromantic fiction is related to LGBT issues; however, at the affective level, their interest is primarily driven by the uniqueness of the narrative structure and character dynamics rather than by sexual orientation itself. In the conative dimension, most informants do not demonstrate a tendency to support LGBT practices in real life; some even hold conservative views and display critical awareness of the potential negative impacts of their hobby, which they perceive as not fully aligned with prevailing social norms. The study concludes that Fujoshi attitudes are complex, ambivalent, and highly contextual. The novelty of this research lies in revealing a clear differentiation between the consumption of homoromantic fiction as a form of symbolic entertainment and individuals’ value positions toward social reality, which are often normatively conflated in previous assumptions.