Abstract:Abstract: Technological developments open up opportunities to improve health services, especially in the diagnosis of female reproductive health problems. This research discusses the development of an expert system at Utama…
ama General Hospital in Kisaran to assist in the early diagnosis of female reproductive diseases. The problems that occur in this article are the absence of knowledge about dangerous diseases, lack of awareness of reproductive health diseases, remote and hard-to-reach locations of health facilities, high costs for consultations and drugs, and long time to get diagnostic results. The method used in solving these problems is Case Based Reasoning (CBR), where the system uses the experience of previous cases to handle new cases. The process involves collecting patient data, building a knowledge base, and developing an expert system using the CBR approach. Test results show the system is able to provide accurate diagnosis based on the symptoms inputted by the user. Solutions for each disease are displayed, providing useful information for further treatment. In conclusion, the development of this expert system is expected to improve the accessibility and quality of women's reproductive health services by providing fast and appropriate solutions.
Keywords: case based reasoning (CBR) method; expert system; main public hospital kisaran; women's reproduction.
Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi membuka peluang untuk meningkatkan layanan kesehatan, terutama dalam diagnosis masalah kesehatan reproduksi wanita. Artikel ini membahas pengembangan sistem pakar di Rumah Sakit Umum Utama Kisaran untuk membantu diagnosis dini penyakit reproduksi wanita. Masalah yang terjadi pada penelitian ini yaitu Tidak adanya pengetahuan tentang penyakit berbahaya, kurangnya kesadaran akan penyakit kesehatan reproduksi, lokasi fasilitas kesehatan yang terpencil dan sulit dijangkau, biaya tinggi untuk konsultasi dan obat, serta waktu yang lama untuk mendapatkan hasil diagnosa. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalah Case Based Reasoning (CBR), di mana sistem menggunakan pengalaman kasus sebelumnya untuk menangani kasus baru. Proses melibatkan pengumpulan data pasien, pembentukan basis pengetahuan, dan pengembangan sistem pakar menggunakan pendekatan CBR. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan sistem mampu memberikan diagnosis akurat berdasarkan gejala yang diinputkan oleh pengguna. Solusi untuk setiap penyakit ditampilkan, memberikan informasi yang berguna untuk penanganan lebih lanjut. Kesimpulannya, pengembangan sistem pakar ini diharapkan meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kualitas layanan kesehatan reproduksi wanita dengan memberikan solusi yang cepat dan tepat.
Kata kunci: metode case based reasoning (CBR); reproduksi wanita; rumah sakit umum utama kisaran; sistem pakar.
Abstract:Abstract: The use of intravenous infusion sets has greatly increased, but there are some problemscaused by various causes, namely negligence by nurses, lack ofsupervision by the patient's family and from the actions of the…
he patient who caninterfere with the infusion system. The urgency expected to be madeone of the effective and efficient solutions in the automation system for detecting the volume of infusion water and this innovation is expected to help nurses in monitoring intravenous fluid replacement, reducing the risk of delays in replacing intravenous fluids for patients and the public to know the system is running out of infusion water with the sound of an alarm/buzzer. The purpose of this study was to design an infusion control device by detecting the volume of infusion water based on the weight of the infusion using a Wireless Sensor Network. The Wireless Sensor Network used by the load cell sensor functions to detect the weight value of the infusion water in the infusion bag. The buzzer becomes an indicator indicating that the infusion bag is ready to be replaced and also through the Stuffing Machine the Internet of Things will inform the nurse via the Telegram application to inform that the infusion bag is worth replacing. So that nurses can monitor the process of detecting the volume of infused water remotely. Keywords: Arduino, Blind Detector, Indicator system, Prototype
Abstrak: Penggunaan infus set intravena sangat meningkat, namun ada beberapa masalah
yang disebabkan oleh berbagai penyebab yaitu kelalaian oleh perawat, kurangnya
pengawasan oleh keluarga pasien dan dari tindakan pasien yang dapat
menghambat sistem kerja pada infus. Urgensi yang diharapkan agar dapat dijadikan
salah satu solusi yang efektif dan efisien dalam sistem otomatisasi pendeteksian volume air infus dan inovasi ini diharapkan bisa membantu perawat dalam pemantauan penggantian cairan intravena, mengurangi resiko keterlambatan penggantian cairan intravena bagi pasien dan masyarakatpun mengetahui sistem habisnya air infus dengan bunyinya alarm/buzzer. Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan rancangan alat pengontrolan infus dengan cara mendeteksi volume air infus berdasarkan berat dari air infus dengan menggunakan Wireless Sensor Network. Wireless Sensor Network yang digunakan sensor load cell berfungsi untuk mendeteksi nilai berat air infus yang ada pada kantung infus. Buzzer menjadi sebuah indikator yang menandakan bahwa kantung airinfus sudah layak diganti dan juga melalui Stuffing Machine Internet Of Things akan menginformasikan ke perawat melalui aplikasi Telegram menginformasikan kantung air infus sudah layak diganti. Sehingga perawat dapat memonitoring proses pendeteksi volume air infus dari jarak jauh..
Kata kunci: Infused Water; Load Cells; Prototypes; Stuffing Machine Internet Of Things; Volume
Abstract:Abstract: The design of Smart Village Enterprise Architecture for village government systems serves to support sustainability in facilitating the creation of Good Governance in a Village Government. One significant role…
in achieving Good Governance in a village is Education. Education plays a crucial role in enhancing and developing Good Governance and the SDGs values of a village. The conducted research focuses on the design of Enterprise Architecture of the Smart Village concept, with a focus on Village Services' dimension that specifically targets Education Services in a village in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research method utilized the TOGAF ADM 9.2 framework. The focus domain in this study includes the preliminary phase, architecture vision, business architecture, data architecture, application architecture, technology architecture, opportunities and solutions, and migration planning for the Education service in the Pagerharjo Village Government. The research result is an Enterprise Architecture blueprint as a solution to the issues that occur in the Education service in the Pagerharjo Village Government, along with an IT Roadmap as a reference for the village government in project development. It is hoped that the recommendations provided can enhance the Education services offered by the Pagerharjo village, thereby aiding the Pagerharjo Village Government in improving its score for the fourth SDGs, Quality Education.
Keywords: Enterprise Architecture, Smart Village, SDGs, TOGAF ADM 9.2.
Abstrak: Perancangan Enterprise Architecture Smart Village pada sistem pemerintahan Desa befungsi mendukung sustainability dalam membantu terciptanya Good Governance di suatu Pemerintahan Desa. Salah satu peranan penting terciptanya Good Governance di suatu Desa adalah Pendidikan. Pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam peningkatan maupun pembangunan Good Governance dan nilai SDGs Desa. Penelitian yang dilakukan berfokus pada perancangan Enterprise Architecture konsep Smart Village dimensi Village Services yang berfokus pada Education Services di Desa Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan framework TOGAF ADM 9.2. Fokus domain yang diambil dalam penelitian ini mencakup fase preliminary phase, architecture vision, arsitektur bisnis, arsitektur data, arsitektur aplikasi, arsitektur teknologi, opportunities and solutions, dan migration planning pada layanan Pendidikan di Pemerintahan Desa Pagerharjo. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan berupa blueprint Enterprise Architecture sebagai solusi dari permasalahan yang terjadi pada layanan Pendidikan di Pemerintahan Desa Pagerharjo serta IT Roadmap sebagai acuan Pemerintah Desa dalam melakukan pengembangan proyek. Diharapkan, rekomendasi yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan layanan Pendidikan yang disediakan oleh Desa Pagerharjo, sehingga mampu membantu Pemerintah Desa Pagerharjo meningkatkan score nilai SDGs ke-empat, Pendidikan yang Berkualitas.
Kata kunci: Enterprise Architecture, Smart Village, SDGs, TOGAF ADM 9.2
Abstract:Abstract: This research focuses on designing an interface refinement for the XYZ University company profile website that facilitates public information services. This research aims to increase the website's usability value…
ue by implementing the Goal-Directed Design (GDD) method in website interface refinement. GDD provides solutions that meet user needs and goals and address business goals. This research begins the interface design process by identifying user behavior patterns and goals to help deepen understanding of the domain, business goals, and technical constraints that will be used as a reference in website interface design refinement. Furthermore, usability testing is conducted using the System Usability Scale (SUS) as the measurement parameter. The usability aspects assessed in this research are effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction. Usability testing is conducted on the current website interface design and the website interface refinement design. Tests were conducted on six participants, consisting of three XYZ University students and three members of the general public. The findings show that the website's usability has increased from the previous value of 49.16 to 83.33. Based on the SUS score interpretation, the value that was previously categorized as "poor" increased to "excellent". Therefore, the result of the website interface refinement design using the GDD method has succeeded in increasing the usability value of the website.
Keywords: goal-directed design; system usability scale; university website; user interface
Abstrak: Penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan perbaikan antarmuka website company profile Universitas XYZ yang memfasilitasi pelayanan informasi publik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai usability website dengan mengimplementasikan metode Goal-Directed Design (GDD) dalam melakukan perancangan perbaikan website. GDD memberikan solusi yang memenuhi kebutuhan dan tujuan pengguna, dan juga menangani tujuan bisnis. Penelitian ini memulai perancangan antarmuka dengan mengidentifikasi pola perilaku dan tujuan pengguna untuk membantu memperdalam pemahaman tentang domain, tujuan bisnis, dan kendala teknis yang akan dijadikan acuan dalam perancangan antarmuka website. Selanjutnya, dilakukan usability testing dengan menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) sebagai parameter penilaiannya. Aspek usability yang diukur pada penelitian ini adalah efektivitas, efisiensi, dan kepuasan pengguna. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap kondisi awal website dan rancangan perbaikan antarmuka website. Pengujian dilakukan kepada enam partisipan yang terdiri dari tiga mahasiswa Universitas XYZ dan tiga masyarakat umum. Didapatkan bahwa nilai usability website mengalami peningkatan dari yang sebelumnya bernilai 49,16 menjadi 83,33. Berdasarkan skala penilaian SUS, nilai yang sebelumnya berkategori “poor†meningkat menjadi “excellentâ€. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil dari rancangan perbaikan antarmuka website dengan menggunakan metode GDD berhasil meningkatkan nilai usability website.
Kata kunci: goal-directed design; system usability scale; user interface; website universitas
Abstract:• Abstract: The skin is an elastic wrapping that protects the body from environmental influences, the skin is the organ that is located on the outside and limits it from the human environment. Skin diseases can be caused…
ed by fungi, viruses, germs, animal parasites, bacterial infections and others. To identify skin diseases, we usually have to see a doctor, but we still experience problems in dealing with disease identification. This is sometimes influenced by the community, sometimes they feel embarrassed to consult their skin disease to a doctor because the signs of skin disease have started to appear, consultation fees and drugs are relatively expensive. Current technological developments are able to process knowledge with artificial intelligence techniques. Due to the many symptoms of disease nowadays, it is necessary to make a system application with artificial intelligence that can diagnose skin diseases and provide solutions for skin diseases using one of the methods, namely the Naïve Bayes Classifier. Naïve Bayes is a simple classification algorithm where each attribute is independent and may contribute to the final decision. The goal is to produce an expert system website that helps the general public in diagnosing skin diseases and providing solutions for detected skin diseases. The results of this study concluded that based on the application of skin cancer diagnosis can display the results of skin cancer diagnosis decisions.
Keywords: expert system; naïve bayes; skin disease
Abstrak: Kulit merupakan pembungkus yang elastis yang melindungi tubuh dari pengaruh lingkungan, kulit merupakan organ tubuh yang terletak paling luar dan membatasinya dari lingkungan hidup manusia. Penyakit kulit dapat disebabkan oleh jamur, virus, kuman, parasit hewani, infeksi bakteri dan lain-lain. Mengidentifikasi penyakit kulit biasanya kita harus ke dokter, namun masih mengalami kendala dalam menangani pengidentifikasi penyakit hal itu terkadang dipengarui oleh masyarakat terkadang merasa malu untuk mengkonsultasikan penyakit kulitnya ke dokter karena tanda-tanda penyakit kulit sudah mulai tampak, biaya konsultasi dan obat yang tergolong mahal. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini mampu mengolah pengetahuan dengan teknik kecerdasan buatan. Karena banyaknya gejala penyakit pada masa sekarang ini perlu dibuat aplikasi sistem dengan kecerdasan buatan yang dapat mendiagnosa penyakit kulit dan memberikan solusi dari penyakit kulit dengan salah satu metode yaitu Naïve Bayes Classifier. Naïve bayes merupakan algoritma klasifikasi yang sederhana dimana setiap atribut bersifat berdiri sendiri dan memungkinkan berkontribusi terhadap keputusan akhir. Tujuannya adalah menghasilkan website sistem pakar yang dan membantu masyarakat luas dalam mendiagnosa penyakit kulit dan memberikan solusi dari penyakit kulit yang terdeteksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan aplikasi diagnosa penyakit kanker kulit dapat menampilkan hasil keputusan diagnosa penyakit kanker kulit.
Kata kunci: Naïve Bayes; Penyakit Kulit; sistem pakar
Abstract:Abstract: The use is still the traditional way by trying corn seeds planted by farmers in Tanjungbalai in Asahan Regency. Farmers will choose maize seeds that are fast growing, but will have poor yields on fruit size, resulting…
sulting in less satisfactory yields. As a result a problem arises that will occur in the absence of determining a number of criteria that can get quality corn seeds. Farmers are not familiar with the use of technology in getting good corn seeds. This requires the use of a system that is able to answer and provide solutions in the selection of corn seeds using a number of criteria and alternatives to superior corn seeds. This research uses AHP method decision support system with comparison of criteria and alternatives in the selection of superior corn seeds in producing the best alternative.
Keywords: AHP, alternatives, criteria, farmers superior corn seeds
Abstrak: Penggunaan masih cara yang tradisional dengan mencoba bibit jagung yang di tanam oleh para petani di Tanjungbalai di Kabupaten Asahan. Petani akan memilih bibit jagung yang waktu tanamnya cepat, namun akan memiliki menghasilkan yang kurang baik pada ukuran buah mengakibatkan hasil produksi menjadi kurang memuaskan. Akibatnya timbul suatu masalah yang akan terjadi dengan tidak adanya penentuan sejumlah kriteria yang bisa mendapatkan bibit jagung yang berkualitas. Para petani kurang paham dengan penggunaan teknologi dalam mendapatkan bibit jagung yang bagus. Hal ini diperlukan penggunaan sistem yang mampu menjawab dan memberikan solusi dalam pemilihan bibit jagung menggunakan sejumlah kriteria dan alternatif bibit jagung unggul. Penelitian ini menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan metode AHP dengan perbandingan kriteria dan alternatif pada pemilihan bibit jagung yang unggul dalam menghasilkan sebuah alternatif yang terbaik.
Kata kunci: AHP, alternatif, bibit jagung unggul, kriteria, petani
Abstract:Abstarct: Typhoid fever is an acute infectious disease that occurs in the human digestive tract (especially the small intestine) caused by salmonella tyhpi, in different phases the bacteria can spread to the bloodstream…
and even to the human bones. So with this disease detection needs to be done since. This research builds an expert system to diagnose typhoid fever with a backward chaining method with an inference process so that it can be used to produce disease diagnoses based on perceived symptoms and provide appropriate solutions.
Keywords : Expert System, Backward Chaining, Thypoid Fever
Abstrak: Demam Tifoid adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang terjadi pada saluran perncernaan manusia (terutama usus halus) yang disebabkan oleh bakteri salmonella tyhpi, pada fase berbeda bakteri dapat menyebar ke aliran darah bahkan ke tulang manusia. Maka dengan ini perlu pendeteksian penyakit sejak ini. Penelitian ini membangun sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosis penyakit demam tifoid dengan metode backward chaining dengan proses inferensi agar dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan diagnosa penyakit berdasarkan gejala yang dirasakan serta memberikan solusi yang tepat.
Kata kunci: Sistem Pakar, Backward Chaining, Demam Tifoid..
Abstract:Abstract: The scientific field of computer information systems along with the times has its own role to provide alternative solutions for humans to help solve problems for various health complaints. Various methods - methods…
hods are designed to help patients with dental disease problems, in this case the researcher uses the forward chaining method to see the rules based on valuable information from experts (Drg. Tetra Asmira). A rule that is made to complete the forward chaining method with the appearance of a web-based application. The need for the application of the scientific field of computer information systems to help various fields of humanity here has the opportunity to continue to be developed using various available methods.
Keywords: dental expert system, forward chaining, expert system application
Abstrak: Bidang keilmuan sistem informasi komputer seiring dengan perkembangan jaman telah memiliki peran tersendiri untuk memberikan alternatif solusi bagi manusia untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan untuk berbagai keluhan kesehatan. Berbagai metode – metode dirancang untuk membantu pasien dengan masalah penyakit gigi, dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan metode forward chaining untuk melihat rule yang didasarkan dari informasi yang bernilai dari pakarnya (Drg. Tetra Asmira). Rule yang di buat menyelesaikan untuk metode forward chaining dengan tampilan aplikasi berbasis web. Perlunya penerapan bidang keilmuan sistem informasi komputer untuk membantu berbagai bidang kemanusiaan disini memiliki peluang untuk terus dikembangkan dengan menggunakan berbagai metode yang tersedia.
Kata kunci: sistem pakar gigi, forward chaining, aplikasi sistem pakar
Abstract:This study investigates the stress concentration factor in an infinite steel plate with a thickness of 1 cm, containing an elliptical hole, subjected to biaxial loading at infinity. The elliptical hole has semi-axes a=5.0 cma…
0 cma = 5.0 \, \text{cm}a = 5.0 cm (major axis) and b=2.5 cmb = 2.5 \, \text{cm}b = 2.5 cm (minor axis). The applied stresses at infinity are a tensile stress of σ1=100 kg/cm2\sigma_1 = 100 \, \text{kg/cm}^2= 100 kg/parallel to the major axis and a compressive stress of σ2=−100 kg/cm2\sigma_2 = -100 \, \text{kg/cm}^2= -100 kg/ perpendicular to the major axis. The material properties include Young's modulus E=2.1×106 kg/cm2E = 2.1 \times 10^6 \, \text{kg/cm}^2E = 2,1. kg/ and Poisson's ratioν=0.3\nu = 0.3 = 0.3. Using analytical solutions from classical elasticity theory, the maximum tangential stress at the edge of the ellipse is calculated as σmax=600 kg/cm2\sigma_{\text{max}} = 600 \, \text{kg/cm}^2= -600 kg/, yielding a stress concentration factor of kσ=σmax/σ=6k_\sigma = \sigma_{\text{max}} / \sigma = 6 = =6. Additionally, a finite element (FE) analysis based on the Salerno and Sahoni problem for a quarter section of the plate results in kσ=3.1125k_\sigma = 3.1125 = 3.1125 for a configuration with s/r=5s/r = 5s/r = 5, showing a discrepancy of 1.3% compared to the theoretical value of kσ=3.1k_\sigma = 3.1= 3.1 from Peterson's Stress Concentration Factors. The results demonstrate good agreement between the calculated model and theoretical predictions, validating the accuracy of the FE approach for stress concentration analysis in such configurations.
Abstract:This research aims to analyze the role of virtual teachers and teaching robots as transformative innovations in learning systems in the era of artificial intelligence (AI). With the development of AI technology, this research…
earch focuses on how these two technologies can increase learning effectiveness, personalize education, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced in their implementation. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach, collecting and analyzing data from various sources such as journals, articles and reports related to virtual teachers, teaching robots and the application of AI in education. The research results show that virtual teachers and teaching robots are able to provide adaptive solutions in learning, such as 24/7 service, instant feedback, and a more interactive learning experience. However, its implementation still faces obstacles such as emotional limitations, ethical data use, and infrastructure readiness. This study concludes that this innovation has the potential to revolutionize education, as long as it is supported by appropriate policies, improving the quality of technology, and the readiness of human resources. This research provides recommendations for technology developers, educators and policy makers to optimize the use of AI in learning in the future.