Abstract:Background: Anemia is a condition in which the level of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the body is below normal. In pregnant women, anemia can pose health risks to both the mother and the fetus. One of the non-pharmacological…
logical treatments that can be used is the administration of natural ingredients such as beetroot, which serves as an alternative due to its content of iron, folic acid, and vitamin C that can help increase hemoglobin levels. Objective: To provide an overview of the implementation of beetroot juice to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. Methods: This study used a case study design involving one pregnant woman with anemia who met the inclusion criteria. The intervention consisted of administering 200 ml of beetroot juice per day for seven consecutive days. Evaluation was carried out by measuring hemoglobin levels before and after the intervention using the Easy Touch GCHb device. Results: The results showed that hemoglobin levels increased from 10.5 g/dL before the intervention to 11.8 g/dL after seven days, with an increase of 1.3 g/dL. Conclusion: Regular administration of beetroot juice is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia.
Abstract:Anemia is a medical condition where the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin levels in the blood is below normal, which is a protein in red blood cells that functions to carry oxygen from the lungs to the entire body.…
The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Sintang Regency showed that in 2017 there were 116 cases, in 2018 there were 121 cases, and in 2019 there were 164 cases. This research method uses a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional design in Sintang Regency. The population is all pregnant women registered as many as 369 respondents within the scope of the Health Center services in Sintang Regency during the data collection period. The simple random sampling technique was used to select respondents, with a sample size of 192 pregnant women after calculating the population size. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge with a p value = 0.000 and OR = 6.900, parity with a p value = 0.000 and OR = 5.040, consumption of iron tablets with a p value = 0.000 and OR = 5.271 with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Sintang Regency. The most dominant multivariate test result is knowledge with OR = 7.25 followed by consumption of iron tablets with OR = 4.61 and parity with OR = 4.26. The conclusion related to the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is knowledge, parity, and consuming iron tablets and the most dominant is knowledge and followed by consumption of iron tablets, and parity. It is recommended that pregnant women can improve their knowledge, multi and grandi para pregnant women to comply with consuming iron tablets routinely.
Abstract:Anemia merupakan kondisi kekurangan kadar hemoglobin dalam darah yang menjadi permasalahan utama gizi di Indonesia, terutama disebabkan oleh defisiensi zat besi. Kondisi ini memiliki dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap…
ap remaja, termasuk menurunkan konsentrasi belajar, mengurangi kemampuan untuk mengikuti aktivitas di sekolah, serta melemahkan daya tahan tubuh. Khususnya pada remaja perempuan, anemia meningkatkan risiko terhadap komplikasi serius seperti anemia selama kehamilan, perdarahan, kelainan bawaan pada bayi, Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR), dan stunting pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara konsumsi zat gizi mikro dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dan desain deskriptif analitik dengan melibatkan 30 remaja putri sebagai sampel. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang dirancang untuk mengumpulkan data tentang jenis, frekuensi, dan jumlah asupan makanan serta kebiasaan diet responden. Selain itu, dilakukan pengukuran kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) untuk menentukan kejadian anemia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,001) antara tingkat konsumsi zat gizi mikro dan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Hal ini menegaskan pentingnya asupan gizi mikro yang memadai dalam pencegahan anemia di kalangan remaja putri. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap anemia pada remaja putri, serta memberikan dasar bagi pengembangan intervensi gizi yang lebih efektif untuk mengurangi prevalensi anemia di Indonesia.
Abstract:Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di bidang kesehatan di desa berkaitan kebutuhan akan peningkatan akses ke layanan kesehatan yang berkualitas dan pemberdayaan masyarakat setempat. Beberapa masalah bidang kesehatan di desa…
esa antara lain fasilitas kesehatan sering kali jauh dan tidak memadai, ada kekurangan tenaga kesehatan yang bersedia bekerja di daerah pedesaan, pendidikan kesehatan yang kurang memadai berakibat pada kesalahpahaman mengenai praktik kesehatan yang baik, dan desa-desa sering menghadapi beban penyakit yang tinggi. Desa Suka Merindu merupakan salah satu desa di Ogan Ilir dengan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 1111 jiwa dan luas wilayah 850 ha/m2. Fasilitas layanan kesehatan berupa puskesmas dan posyandu terletak menyebar di dekat beberapa desa di sekitarnya. Masalah kesehatan di Desa Suka Merindu bervariasi mulai dari masalah penyakit tidak menular, penyakit menular hingga penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif (NAPZA). Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Desa Suka Merindu pada bulan Januari 2024. Ada empat kegiatan PKM holistik yang dilakukan adalah pemeriksaan dan edukasi gratis kepada warga, penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi dan pencegahan anemia di kalangan remaja dengan pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) kepada remaja putri Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), sosialisasi mengenai Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) dan Hipertensi di Puskesmas, dan penyuluhan mengenai bahaya penyalahgunaan NAPZA di balai desa. Tahapan masing-masing kegiatan terdiri dari perencanaan, analisis situasi, studi literatur, survei awal, koordinasi perizinan dan kesediaan sasaran, persiapan materi, alat dan bahan, pelaksanaan yang terdiri dari tanya jawab awal, penyampaian materi, diskusi, dan penyerahan poster serta evaluasi. Sesuai dengan tujuan kegiatan, hasil kegiatan tercapai berupa penyampaian materi dan terwujudnya diskusi. Melalui PKM di bidang kesehatan, ada peluang untuk mengatasi ketidaksetaraan dalam layanan kesehatan dan memperbaiki kualitas hidup penduduk desa. Ini juga membantu dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi kebutuhan kesehatan yang spesifik dari komunitas yang mungkin tidak tercakup dalam kebijakan kesehatan yang lebih luas.
Abstract:Hampir dua pertiga ibu hamil di Indonesia mengalami anemia atau kurangnya kadar hemoglobin. Kadar vitamin D yang rendah dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya resiko anemia gestastional. Dalam hal mekanisme biologis, Vitamin D mempengaruhi…
empengaruhi konsentrasi kadar hemoglobin dalam mengatur erythropoetin, sel imun dan produksi hepcidin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar vitamin D dengan Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil di Prodia Bandung periode tahun 2022. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan design cross sectioanl menggunakan pendekatan purpossive sampling menggunakan data sekunder sebanyak 669 sampel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kadar Vitamin D terdapat 280 sampel (41,9%) tergolong dalam kategori cukup (sufficiency) dan hasil kadar hemoglobin yang normal yaitu sejumlah 622 ibu hamil (93%). Analisa data statistik dengan Spearman rho menunjukan nilai p value 0,653 > α (0,05). Hal ini berarti Ha ditolak dan H0 diterima yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kadar Vitamin D dan Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kadar Hemoglobin pada ibu hamil tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kadar Vitamin D tetapi ada faktor lain seperti usia kehamilan, asupan vitamin, asupan makanan, aktivitas fisik dan faktor lainnya.
Abstract:The examination of hemoglobin levels in the elderly is crucial as iron deficiency or anemia is often found in this age group. Various methods of hemoglobin examination are used in healthcare facilities. This study aims to…
o identify the differences in hemoglobin levels using the Dirui BCC-3600 and Quick Check devices in the elderly population at Puskesmas Biromaru. This research is descriptive-comparative in nature. The sample consisted of 30 patients undergoing hemoglobin examination at the Puskesmas Biromaru laboratory between March 29th and April 30th, 2023. The sampling method used was accidental sampling, with venous blood samples from 30 respondents. The results of the study showed that the average hemoglobin level using the Dirui BCC-3600 device was 12.86 g/dL, while with the Quick Check device it was 11.77 g/dL. Normality testing was conducted using the Shapiro-Wilk test, which yielded a p-value of 0.023. A p-value < 0.05 indicates non-normal data distribution, thus followed by the Mann-Whitney test. The Mann-Whitney test resulted in a significant value (p) = 0.011. In conclusion, there is a significant difference in hemoglobin levels using the Dirui BCC-3600 and Quick Check devices in the elderly.
Abstract:Remaja merupakan suatu kondisi peralihan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa yang usianya terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu remaja awal (Early Adoloscence) usia 10-12 tahun, remaja madya (Middle Adoloscence) usia 13-15 tahun dan…
remaja akhir (Late Adoloscence) usia 16-19 tahun Fase ini merupakan masa penentuan seseorang sebelum menginjak ke usia dewasa, pada masa ini individu akan mengalami banyak perubahan pada aspek perkembangan dan pertumbuhan, serta membutuhkan segala sesuatu untuk melewati masa perkembangannya .Tujuan Penelitian Mengetahui adanya hubungan pernikahan dini dengan dampak biologis bagi remaja putri di Poskesdes Desa Dalam. Metode penelitian merupakan cara ilmiah untuk mendapatkan data dengan tujuan dan kegunaan tertentu. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara kuantitatif yaitu suatu desain yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian, analisis data bersifat kuantitatif / statistik, dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotetsis yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil Analisis univarian dalam penelitian ini menyajikan usia saat responden pertama kali menikah, kejadian anemia dan perdarahan saat persalinan. distribusi frekuensi berdasarkan usia remaja saat pertama kali menikah didapatkan bahwa dari 25 responden yang diteliti, persentase tertinggi adalah usia 16-19 tahun yaitu 20 responden (80%) sedangkan usia 10-15 tahun sebanyak 5 responden (20%). Kesimpulan Sebagian besar pernikahan dini dilakukan pada usia 16-19 tahun yaitu sebanyak 20 jiwa dan 10-15 tahun sebanyak 5 jiwa, Sebagian besar ibu yang melakukan pernikahan dini mengalami anemia sebanyak 8 jiwa (16-19 tahun) dan 5 jiwa (10-15 tahun). Sedangkan ibu yang melakukan pernikahan dini melewati proses persalinan dengan perdarahan sebanyak 15 jiwa (16-19 tahun) dan 1 jiwa (10-15 tahun)
Abstract:Thalassemia is a blood disorder that is passed down genetically from parents to their children. The body cannot form normal red blood cells resulting in them being damaged easily and having a short life of less than 120…
days and anemia, requiring continuous blood transfusions to maintain hemoglobin levels in the body. A history of repeated blood transfusions can cause excess iron in the body which is characterized by an increase in serum ferritin levels which can cause damage to kidney function by looking at creatinine levels. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between ferritin and creatinine levels in children with thalassemia. This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study was the total sampling technique. The sample used was 12 samples. Data processing in this study used the Shapiro-Wilk Normality test and the Pearson Correlation test in bivariate analysis. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between the ferritin and creatinine levels in children with thalassemia where the value of Sig. 0.212 > 0.05 (p> 0.05), and shows a significant negative correlation of -0.389. This study in thalassemia children had high ferrtin levels but creatinine levels were still within normal limits.
Abstract:Menstruation is a physiological process that can cause regular iron loss in adolescent girls, thereby potentially reducing hemoglobin levels and increasing the risk of anemia if not balanced with adequate iron intake. The…
e research problem focuses on whether the consumption of iron supplementation tablets affects hemoglobin levels during menstruation among adolescent girls at SMK Maesan. This study aims to analyze the effect of iron supplementation on changes in hemoglobin levels using a quasi-experimental design with a control group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 30 respondents selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Hemoglobin levels were measured using the cyanmethemoglobin or Sahli method, accompanied by standard procedures for administering iron supplements. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test showed a p-value of 0.000 with α<0.05, indicating that the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted, meaning that there was a significant effect of iron supplementation on increasing hemoglobin levels during menstruation. These findings confirm that the intervention of iron supplementation is effective in improving hemoglobin levels in menstruating adolescent girls. The novelty of this study lies in emphasizing the effectiveness of controlled iron supplementation interventions among vocational high school adolescents using a pretest-posttest approach, thereby providing practical contributions to anemia prevention efforts from an early age through structured and sustainable school health programs.
Abstract:Anemia in pregnant women is a serious health problem with negative impacts on the health of the mother and fetus. The aim of this research is to conduct a literature review on strategies for reducing and preventing anemia…
a in pregnant women. This study used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to collect and evaluate 20 relevant articles regarding strategies for reducing and preventing anemia in pregnant women. A literature search was conducted through various databases and articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected for analysis. The main finding of this literature review is that several effective strategies have been identified for the reduction and prevention of anemia in pregnant women, including iron and folic acid supplementation, dietary changes, regular check-ups, health education, and community-based awareness campaigns. Factors such as public awareness, supportive health policies, and easy access to health services play an important role in supporting the successful implementation of these strategies. However, there are also obstacles such as limited access and resources, non-compliance, and cultural challenges that can hinder efforts to prevent anemia. The conclusion of this research is that strategies for reducing and preventing anemia in pregnant women require a holistic approach involving various aspects, including strengthening health services, targeted health education, and cross-sector collaboration. By implementing appropriate recommendations, it is hoped that a significant reduction in the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women can be achieved and improve the overall health of mothers and fetuses.