Abstract:Penelitian ini menganalisis peran Balai Pelayanan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP3MI) dalam melaksanakan tugasnya untuk melindungi Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) yang menjadi korban eksploitasi dan kekerasan. Penelitian…
enelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggali mekanisme kerja, tantangan dan strategi BP3MI dalam menangani aduan kasus eksploitasi dan kekerasan melalui wawancara dengan staf kunci. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BP3MI telah mengupayakan penegakan sila ke-2 yakni “Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab” dengan menjalankan program pencegahan, pemantauan, dan penanganan kasus untuk memastikan pekerja migran Indonesia (PMI) yang menjadi korban eksploitasi dan kekerasan mendapatkan keadilan dan perlindungan hukum secara penuh. Namun, efektivitas program-program ini, dalam pelaksanaannya memiliki beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya data dari aduan, hambatan koordinasi dengan perwakilan luar negeri, dan keterbatasan pekerja internal. Strategi BP3MI berbasis edukasi, media digital dan kolaborasi lintas lembaga membantu meningkatkan efektivitas perlindungan, namun penguatan sumber daya dan koordinasi masih diperlukan untuk memperbaiki perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia secara menyeluruh.
Abstract:The aims of this research are: 1) To determine the social impact of nickel mining on the community in Wonuamorome Village, Puriala District, Konawe Regency. 2) To determine the economic impact of nickel mining on the community…
munity in Wonuamorome Village, Puriala District, Konawe Region? The technique used in selecting informants in this research was purposive sampling. The informants selected were key informants, namely the village head and a community figure, as well as additional informants consisting of two company officials, four employees who lived in Wonua Morome Village, and four community members. So the total informants in this investigation were 12 people, and several key informants came from village officials. The emergence of industrial areas in an area is believed to bring positive and negative factors to the lives of people in that area, such as positive social impacts, namely that industry can provide employment opportunities for local residents. The presence of the business world in Wonua Morome Village opens up employment opportunities for the local community. And the negative social aspect is contact with crocodiles which can cause social conflict. The presence of the business world in Wonua Morome Village has led to land conflicts between immigrants and local residents. The positive economic impact is to increase village cash income. The presence of businesses in Wonua Morome Village increases the village's cash income. Negative economic impacts include industrial waste which is dangerous for the environment and pollutes people's agricultural land, causing losses.
Abstract:Indonesian Migrant Workers constitute a labor group that makes a significant contribution to the national economy through remittances, particularly from regions with high migration intensity such as East Nusa Tenggara Province;…
ovince; however, the strong public interest in working abroad is often not accompanied by adequate understanding of safe migration procedures, protection mechanisms, and the rights and obligations of migrant workers. This condition has led to serious problems, including the increasing number of non-procedural migrant workers, deportation cases, and vulnerability to human trafficking crimes, indicating an information and communication gap between migrant worker protection institutions and prospective migrant workers. This study aims to analyze the communication strategies implemented by the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Service Center of East Nusa Tenggara Province in enhancing public awareness of migrant workers’ rights. A qualitative approach with a descriptive method was employed to provide an in-depth portrayal of the communication practices carried out by the institution, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation of socialization activities, and documentation studies. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, while the conceptual analytical framework was based on the Shannon–Weaver Two-Way Communication Model to assess message delivery effectiveness, communication channels, message recipients, and feedback mechanisms. The findings indicate that the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Service Center of East Nusa Tenggara Province has implemented various communication strategies, including direct community outreach, pre-departure orientation, the use of visual and audio media, and cross-sector collaboration with local governments and community leaders. Although these strategies contribute to increasing public knowledge regarding migration procedures and migrant workers’ rights, their effectiveness remains constrained by low literacy levels, challenging geographical conditions, and weak feedback mechanisms from target communities. The study concludes that strengthening dialogic and participatory communication, simplifying messages to improve comprehensibility, and adapting communication media to local cultural contexts are essential for improving migrant worker protection. The novelty of this study lies in integrating a two-way communication model with the socio-cultural context of East Nusa Tenggara as a basis for formulating more contextual, adaptive, and community-empowering communication strategies for migrant worker protection.
Abstract:Indonesia, as an archipelagic country, holds a geographically strategic position while also being vulnerable to various forms of transnational crimes, including the entry of illegal immigrants via maritime routes. Law enforcement…
forcement in maritime areas presents its own challenges due to the need to monitor vast territories, limited facilities and infrastructure, as well as the complex modus operandi employed by illegal immigration offenders. In this context, the Water Police (Pol-Air) serves as the main actor in maintaining maritime security and order, particularly in efforts to prevent the entry of illegal immigrants. This study aims to analyze the strategies and actions undertaken by Pol-Air in performing this function, as well as to evaluate the obstacles faced. The research method used is normative legal research with a qualitative approach, through analysis of existing laws and regulations as well as empirical practices in the field. The results of the study indicate that Pol-Air conducts various preventive measures, such as routine sea patrols in vulnerable areas, the use of maritime surveillance technology, improvement of personnel competencies, and public dissemination of immigration law among coastal communities as a form of participatory prevention. In addition, Pol-Air also engages in cross-sectoral coordination with relevant agencies to strengthen institutional synergy. Nevertheless, the implementation of Pol-Air's duties still faces structural and operational challenges, such as budget limitations, lack of integrated information systems, and weak law enforcement against human smuggling networks. Therefore, a reformulation of policies is needed to support institutional strengthening and sustainable inter-agency collaboration.
Abstract:Penelitian ini membahas proses transformasi bakso dari kuliner bak-so yang berakar pada tradisi Tionghoa menjadi salah satu ikon kuliner Indonesia. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada dinamika akulturasi budaya yang melibatkan…
an penyesuaian bahan, teknik pengolahan, serta pola penyajian bakso agar selaras dengan nilai religius, selera, dan kebiasaan masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi pustaka dengan menganalisis berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan terkait diaspora Tionghoa, akulturasi kuliner, dan sosiologi makanan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa bakso tidak hanya mengalami perubahan sebagai produk makanan, tetapi juga mengalami pergeseran makna dan fungsi sosial. Dalam perkembangannya, bakso bertransformasi dari hidangan berbasis tradisi migran menjadi simbol integrasi budaya yang diterima lintas etnis dan kelas sosial. Selain itu, bakso juga berkembang sebagai praktik ekonomi mikro yang memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa akulturasi kuliner tidak sekadar menghasilkan adaptasi resep, tetapi turut membentuk identitas sosial serta praktik ekonomi berbasis keseharian dalam konteks budaya Indonesia.