Abstract:Interfaith marriage is a classic yet ever-relevant issue in Islamic family law. This study aims to examine the legal status of interfaith marriage in Islamic family law through classical and contemporary fiqh perspectives,…
s, as well as its arrangement in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia. The method used is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, referring to authoritative classical tafsir and fiqh works such as Jami' al-Bayan by al-Tabari, al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Qur'an by al-Qurtubi, Tafsir Ibn Kathir, al-Umm by Imam al-Shafi'i, and al-Mughni by Ibn Qudamah, as well as contemporary works such as Fiqh al-Sunnah by Sayyid Sabiq and the works of Wahbah al-Zuhaili and Yusuf al-Qaradawi. The findings indicate that classical jurists unanimously prohibit the marriage of a Muslim woman to a non-Muslim man and the marriage of a Muslim man to a polytheist (mushrik) woman, but differ regarding the marriage of a Muslim man to a woman of the People of the Book (Ahl al-Kitab). Meanwhile, the KHI takes a stricter stance by prohibiting all forms of interfaith marriage, in line with the principle of preventing harm (sadd al-dhari'ah) and the MUI Fatwa of 2005. This study concludes that the KHI represents a contextualization of fiqh adapted to the conditions of Indonesian society.
Abstract:PDAM Tirta Kualo is a regional company that supplies clean water to the surrounding community. Accurate estimation of water bill amounts is crucial to assist PDAMs in managing resources and finances efficiently. This study…
dy aims to create a prediction model for total water bills using the linear regression method. The data used is historical customer billing data which is analyzed to identify the relationship between air usage volume and total billing.
The findings show that a simple regression model can describe the water bill amount with an impressive accuracy of 0.9926. This precise model allows it to be used effectively in PDAM financial planning and assists customers in estimating their water usage.
Abstract:Electrical installations in school buildings play a vital role in ensuring safety, comfort, and effective learning environments and therefore must comply with the General Requirements for Electrical Installations (PUIL).…
This study aims to analyze the electrical installation condition of SDN 002 Bontang Utara through the evaluation of lighting systems, power requirements, conductors, protection systems, and air conditioning based on PUIL 2011 standards and DIALux simulation. The study employed a field research method with a quantitative descriptive approach through observation, technical measurements, documentation, and lighting simulation analysis. The findings indicate that the school’s electrical installation still exhibits several discrepancies with actual technical requirements, particularly regarding the number and capacity of lamps, air conditioner capacity, and electrical power demand. DIALux simulation revealed that several rooms have not yet met the required lighting standards, while power analysis demonstrated that the actual demand of 25,794 VA exceeds the installed capacity of 22,188.8 VA, thereby necessitating adjustments to the protection and conductor systems to enhance installation safety and efficiency. The study concludes that the electrical installation of SDN 002 Bontang Utara requires improvements in lighting, cooling systems, power capacity, and electrical protection. The novelty of this research lies in its integrated evaluation of elementary school electrical installations through field analysis, PUIL 2011 technical calculations, and DIALux simulations across rooms with diverse functions, thereby producing more comprehensive and applicable recommendations.
Abstract:Pengangguran terbuka di Indonesia merupakan salah satu masalah sosial dan ekonomi yang signifikan, yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi serta mempengaruhi kesejahteraan masyarakat secara luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan…
an untuk menganalisis Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) Indonesia dari tahun 2020 hingga 2023, dengan fokus pada perubahan klaster data TPT menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering. Data yang digunakan diambil dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), yang memberikan gambaran komprehensif mengenai variasi TPT antarprovinsi. Metodologi yang diterapkan mencakup pengumpulan dan pengolahan data untuk memastikan akurasi serta kelengkapan informasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hanya Provinsi Riau yang berhasil naik ke cluster 1 (TPT rendah), sementara Provinsi Sumatera Barat mengalami penurunan ke cluster 2 (TPT tinggi). Evaluasi menggunakan Davies-Bouldin Index menegaskan pemisahan cluster yang optimal pada jumlah cluster 2, mengindikasikan efektivitas pengelompokan. Temuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk merumuskan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam mengatasi masalah pengangguran di Indonesia. Dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik pengangguran di setiap provinsi, hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi upaya pengurangan tingkat pengangguran yang lebih terarah dan berdampak.
Abstract:Abstract: The online exam system is used to evaluate student learning, but it has some limitations. Therefore, it is necessary to research the user satisfaction of the system. This study aims to assess user satisfaction…
using the End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS), Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) methods. The results showed that three dimensions, namely, accuracy, ease of use, and timeliness significantly affected user satisfaction, while content and format did not have a significant effect. IPA analysis shows the majority of attributes (12 attributes) are in quadrant II, which indicates moderate satisfaction, 11 attributes in quadrant III, one attribute in quadrant I, and three attributes in quadrant IV. CSI concluded that the online exam system provides satisfactory service with a score of 77.54%.
Keywords: csi; eucs; ipa; online exam system; user satisfaction
Abstrak: Sistem ujian online digunakan untuk mengevaluasi pembelajaran mahasiswa, tetapi sistem ini memiliki beberapa keterbatasan. Karena itulah perlu penelitian kepuasan pengguna sistem tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai kepuasan pengguna dengan menggunakan metode End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS), Importance Performance Analisys (IPA), dan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Hasil riset menunjukkan tiga dimensi yaitu, akurasi, kemudahan penggunaan, dan ketepatan waktu signifikan mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna, sementara konten dan format tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Analisis IPA menunjukkan mayoritas atribut (12 atribut) berada di kuadran II, yang mengindikasikan kepuasan sedang, 11 atribut di kuadran III, satu atribut di kuadran I, dan tiga atribut di kuadran IV. CSI menyimpulkan sistem ujian online memberikan layanan yang memuaskan dengan skor 77,54%.
Kata kunci: csi; eucs; ipa; kepuasan pengguna; sistem ujian online
Abstract:This study examines the effectiveness of regulations preventing child marriage in the city of Surabaya after the enactment of Law No. 16 of 2019, which raised the minimum age for marriage to 19 years, but still allows for…
r marriage dispensations through Article 7 paragraph (2). This normative loophole raises academic questions about how the law works in social reality and how preventive measures can be institutionalized. This study aims to assess the implementation of regional policies, particularly Perwali No. 32 of 2024, and to examine the practices of religious courts in deciding on marriage dispensations using Lawrence M. Friedman's Legal System Theory and the principle of Sadd al-Dzarīʿah as analytical tools. Empirical research methods were used through interviews, observations, documentation, and qualitative analysis of two cases of marriage dispensation that were rejected and granted. The results of the study show that the significant decrease in the number of marriage dispensations in Surabaya occurred due to the synergy of the legal structure (Religious Court, DP3APPKB, Ministry of Religious Affairs, RT/RW), legal substance through the Perwali which tightened procedures, and changes in the legal culture of society. The courts applied new standards that are more protective and based on maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah , making marriage dispensations an emergency mechanism rather than a legalization of child marriage. This study provides theoretical implications in the form of an integrative model between maqāṣid and the modern legal system, as well as practical implications in the form of recommendations to replicate the Surabaya model in other regions in an effort to protect children.
Abstract:Kaidah fiqh "لَا يَجوزُ الافْتِياتُ على الأئِمَّةِ وأصْحَابِ الوِلاياتِ فيما يَخُصُّهُم" (tidak boleh mendahului/mengambil alih wewenang para pemimpin dan pemegang otoritas dalam perkara-perkara yang menjadi kekhususan mereka)…
pemegang otoritas dalam perkara-perkara yang menjadi kekhususan mereka) merupakan salah satu kaidah fiqh yang fundamental dalam menjaga keteraturan sosial dan persatuan umat Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna, penjelasan, dalil, dan aplikasi praktis dari kaidah ini dalam konteks hukum Islam kontemporer. Melalui pendekatan analisis kualitatif terhadap literatur fiqh dan pendapat para ulama klasik maupun kontemporer seperti Al-Mawardi, Ibn Taymiyyah, dan Ibn Rajab, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa kaidah tersebut bukan untuk memberikan kekuasaan mutlak kepada pemimpin, melainkan sebagai mekanisme untuk menjaga sistem hukum dan mencegah anarki sosial (fawda). Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa kaidah ini didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip Sadd adz-Dzari'ah (menutup celah kerusakan) dan Jam'iyyah (kepentingan bersama), dengan pengecualian yang jelas ketika pemimpin memerintahkan kemaksiatan. Kesimpulannya, kaidah ini memiliki relevansi signifikan dalam menjamin ketertiban negara dan pencegahan perpecahan umat di era modern.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan implementasi layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) di MAN 2 Karawang melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara yang mendalam dengan…
an Guru BK sebagaimana ditampilkan dalam video dokumentasi kegiatan sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan BK di MAN 2 Karawang telah dilaksanakan secara sistematis melalui empat komponen layanan, yaitu layanan dasar, layanan responsif, perencanaan individual, dan dukungan sistem. Dukungan utama diperoleh dari kolaborasi dengan guru mata pelajaran, wali kelas, dan pimpinan sekolah, serta adanya kepercayaan siswa terhadap guru BK. Namun demikian, penelitian juga menemukan tantangan berupa rasio guru BK dengan jumlah siswa yang tidak seimbang, keterbatasan waktu karena tugas ganda, serta adanya kecenderungan siswa untuk mencari alternatif konseling kepada guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Analisis menunjukkan bahwa praktik layanan BK di MAN 2 Karawang relatif selaras dengan teori layanan BK komprehensif, meskipun terdapat kesenjangan pada aspek sumber daya dan beban kerja. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya dukungan kelembagaan dan sinergi antar guru untuk mewujudkan layanan BK yang optimal di sekolah.