Abstract:Introduction: WHO's global health sector strategy 2022–2030 on HIV goals to reduce HIV infections from 1.5 million by 2020 to 335,000 by 2030, and deaths from 680,000 in 2020 to below 240,000 by 2030. The Southeast Asia…
sia Regional Action Plan (RAP) for HIV (2017–2021) provides a clear vision of "zero new infections, zero HIV-related deaths, and zero discrimination" and a goal to "End the AIDS epidemic as a health threat by 2030". Methods: Qualitative research by understanding the phenomenon of what the research subjects experienced, In this study, the authors used a descriptive method, which aims to describe the facts of the Indonesian government's policy and the Thai government's policy in tackling HIV AIDS cases in each country. Results: People diagnosed with HIV should be offered and associated with antiretroviral treatment (ART) as soon as possible after diagnosis and monitored periodically using clinical and laboratory parameters, including tests to measure the virus in the blood (viral load). Indonesia's policies in dealing with HIV AIDS are: Government Policy, Treatment, treatment and support for PLHIV, Conducive Environment, Sustainability of Countermeasures. Meanwhile, Thailand's state policy is: Prevention, Treatment and treatment, Cooperation in countermeasures and creating a conducive environment for PLHIV. Conclusion: It is known that in principle, the prevention and treatment of HIV AIDS refers to the world health organization and is developed based on the needs of each local government by looking at several ethnicities, races and religions as strategies in accelerating their prevention
Abstract:This study evaluates the umrah service policy implemented by the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Maluku Province. The research was motivated by the need to ensure that umrah services provide protection,…
ction, convenience, administrative certainty, and equitable access for prospective pilgrims in an archipelagic province. A qualitative descriptive approach was used. Data were collected through observation, document review, and in-depth interviews with officials and employees involved in umrah service management at the Regional Office during August-October 2023. The analysis applies six public-policy evaluation criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness. The findings show that the policy has generally met the six criteria. Effectiveness is reflected in administrative preparation, document control, security, and comfort before departure, during the stay in Saudi Arabia, and during return. Efficiency is shown through the use of available resources, a service process of approximately three to ten days, and continuous monitoring of travel providers. Adequacy is reflected in supervision of facilities, accommodation, safety standards, information, and complaint mechanisms. Equity is pursued through equal access, affordable costs, gender sensitivity, and protection of pilgrims. Responsiveness appears in rapid responses to complaints, emergency coordination, and service improvement based on feedback. Appropriateness is demonstrated through compliance with Islamic values, business ethics, regulations, and Saudi Arabian procedures. The study implies that digital registration, transparent quota management, cost audits, emergency response teams, and certified service personnel are needed to strengthen umrah service governance.
Abstract:The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a government initiative aimed at alleviating poverty through empowering poor communities in various regions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of PKH in Teluk Ambon District,…
focusing on program effectiveness, challenges faced, and the impact on beneficiaries. The research uses a qualitative case study approach, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that PKH implementation generally runs according to schedule and targets the right beneficiaries, despite some technical difficulties and challenges in data updating and public understanding. Coordination among stakeholders, continuous socialization, and optimal assistance are key factors for the program’s success. Moreover, PKH has significantly improved the welfare of poor families, especially in education and health sectors. However, improvements in monitoring and evaluation mechanisms and program flexibility are needed to better respond to social changes. This study recommends enhancing administrative systems and increasing the capacity of facilitators to ensure that PKH can be more effective and sustainable.
Abstract:This study is a Qualitative Descriptive research aimed at analyzing the performance of the village government in providing public services in Latdalam Village, South Tanimbar District, Tanimbar Islands Regency, and analyzing…
zing the quality of public services in Latdalam Village, South Tanimbar District, Tanimbar Islands Regency. The research was conducted in Latdalam Village, South Tanimbar District, Tanimbar Islands Regency. Primary data collection was done through interviews with several informants including the village chief, village staff of Latdalam Village, South Tanimbar District, Tanimbar Islands Regency, and the local community. The research findings indicate that the services provided by the officials of Latdalam Village are still considered inadequate. Therefore, the Latdalam Village government needs to improve work discipline to ensure that future services provided to the community are better and more satisfactory.
Abstract:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Penerapan e-Government Melalui Pelaksanaan Program KTP digital di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Ambon. Penelitian…
nelitian ini dilaksanakan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Ambon. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi terhadap sejumlah informan yang dianggap terlibat secara langsung dalam Penerapan e-Government Melalui Pelaksanaan Program KTP Digital di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Ambon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa program KTP Digital telah memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan aksesibilitas layanan administrasi kependudukan. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan terkait infrastruktur, sumber daya manusia, keamanan data, penerimaan masyarakat, serta kurangnya informasi yang diberikan oleh aparat desa atau instansi tertentu mengenai kebijakan baru terkait aktivasi KTP digital, sehingga ada banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui tentang adanya KTP digital. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pemerintah dalam mengoptimalkan implementasi E-Government untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik secara keseluruhan.
Abstract:culture through the exploration of stories and narratives, as well as analyze the factors that influence the promotion of tourism destinations in this region. The research method used is qualitative with the main source…
of data coming from literature studies, mainly focusing on folklore, historical narratives, and Timor Leste's cultural richness. The introduction of the research covered the context of tourism in Timor Leste, highlighting the challenges in promoting tourism destinations and the problems faced. An in-depth literature search was then conducted to formulate the research problems, namely constraints in tourism promotion and the role of stories and narratives in the context of destination promotion. In the exploration of cultural uniqueness, the findings show that local mythology, oral traditions and community values play an important role in shaping Timor Leste's cultural identity. The analysis of factors influencing destination promotion involved an evaluation of marketing, tourism infrastructure, media, technology and sustainability aspects. The results of this study provide an in-depth insight into Timor Leste's local wisdom and tourism potential. The findings are expected to serve as a basis for the development of more effective promotional strategies, integrating cultural uniqueness in stories and narratives as a foundation for increasing the attractiveness of this tourism destination in the eyes of global travelers
Abstract:The conclusion of this study indicates that the implementation of offensive and defensive strategies in the Sub-District Office has proceeded adequately. Evaluation of offensive strategy indicators, such as the approach…
among colleagues, shows a significant improvement. Although it is already quite good, further improvement is necessary, especially in terms of employees giving warnings to colleagues who violate rules. The family approach has also positively contributed to efforts to prevent bureaucratic pathologies. The weekly evaluations conducted by the section head with the team can be seen as a proactive step in maintaining performance quality. Although it is already quite good, there is a need for improvement to make these evaluations more effective in preventing and addressing violations. On the defensive strategy side, implementing mild sanctions in the form of written warnings has been effective. These sanctions are given to employees who violate rules, such as being absent without notice for 6 to 10 days. Moderate and severe sanctions have also been well implemented when needed, indicating readiness to respond to more serious violations. Overall, offensive and defensive strategies in the Sub-District Office of Pitumpanua are already quite good, but continuous improvement is needed to ensure their effectiveness in dealing with various situations and cases of bureaucratic pathologies in the future.
Abstract:Perkembangan media sosial telah mengubah pola komunikasi Generasi Z menjadi lebih terbuka dan berorientasi pada keterlibatan (engagement), sehingga melahirkan fenomena sadfishing dan oversharing yang sering kali menampilkan…
kan persoalan pribadi, konflik rumah tangga, maupun pengalaman hidup yang bersifat privat di ruang publik digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hadis “Kullu ummatī mu‘āfā illā al-mujāhirīn” serta relevansinya terhadap fenomena tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research dan netnografi. Data primer diperoleh dari hadis riwayat Imam al-Bukhari dan Imam Muslim beserta kitab-kitab syarah hadis, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari jurnal ilmiah, artikel akademik, dan data digital terkait komunikasi media sosial. Analisis dilakukan melalui takhrij hadis, i‘tibar sanad, analisis matan, analisis isi (content analysis), dan analisis netnografi terhadap kasus oversharing yang viral di media sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hadis “Kullu ummatī mu‘āfā illā al-mujāhirīn” berstatus sahih dan mengandung prinsip etika yang menekankan pentingnya menjaga kehormatan diri, menutup aib, serta menghindari perilaku mujāharah atau membuka sesuatu yang telah Allah tutupi. Analisis fiqh al-hadis menunjukkan bahwa Islam memperbolehkan penyampaian persoalan pribadi untuk tujuan mencari bantuan atau keadilan, namun melarang pembukaan aib yang bertujuan memperoleh perhatian, popularitas, atau validasi sosial. Hasil analisis netnografi juga menunjukkan bahwa fenomena oversharing dan sadfishing di media sosial memiliki karakteristik yang mendekati konsep mujāharah, terutama ketika persoalan privat dijadikan komoditas digital demi meningkatkan engagement. Oleh karena itu, hadis ini memiliki relevansi yang kuat sebagai landasan etika komunikasi digital bagi Generasi Z dalam menggunakan media sosial secara bijak dan bertanggung jawab sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam.
Abstract:This study examines the influence of leadership style on public service at the Teluk Ambon District Office, Ambon City. The research was motivated by practical service problems at the district level, including uneven implementation…
lementation of frontliner service procedures, varying employee discipline, and weak coordination among organizational units. A quantitative survey design was applied to test the causal relationship between leadership style and public service quality. Data were collected from 50 respondents consisting of 24 district employees and 26 community service users through structured questionnaires supported by observation, interviews, and documentation. Leadership style was measured through decision-making ability, motivational ability, subordinate control, and emotional control, whereas public service quality was measured using the SERVQUAL dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The data were processed using IBM SPSS with validity, reliability, normality, simple linear regression, t-test, and coefficient of determination procedures. The findings show that all questionnaire items were valid and reliable. The regression model produced a positive coefficient, a standardized beta of 0.906, and an R Square value of 0.820, indicating that leadership style explained 82.0% of the variation in public service quality. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on district-level public service governance in an archipelagic urban context, where leadership is not only administrative but also coordinative and adaptive. The study implies that stronger leadership supervision, staff arrangement, and service discipline are necessary to improve the consistency of public service delivery.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the relationship between individual behavior in the implementation of e-government and the implementation of e-budgeting to support the principle of transparency of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure…
enditure Budget (APBD) and achieve good governance. E-government as a digital transformation in the government sector aims to improve efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the management of public administration. However, its success is highly dependent on individual behavior, including acceptance and adaptation to technology. E-budgeting, as one form of e-government implementation, is designed to increase transparency by providing easy and real-time access to the public regarding information on the use of the APBD. This study uses a literature study approach by reviewing various scientific articles and related documents from 2020 to 2024. The results of the study show that individual behavior, such as digital literacy and attitudes towards technology, play an important role in determining the success of e-government and e-budgeting. Although e-budgeting is able to increase transparency, challenges such as resistance to change, limited infrastructure, and low public trust in the government remain significant obstacles. Therefore, strategic steps such as community empowerment through digital literacy, increasing human resource capacity, and more effective communication between the government and the community are needed to ensure the success of this system. This research is expected to be a theoretical basis in developing a more effective e-government and e-budgeting implementation strategy in the future.