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MEANINGFUL PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AS THE ESSENCE OF CONSTITUTIONALISM IN LAW MAKING

Ardhes Blandhivay Leuanan
Abstract: Discourse on constitutionalism often emphasizes the existence of a written constitution as the foundation of democratic governance. Yet, constitutionalism is not merely about the text but it is about the lived practices… that give substance to constitutional ideals. This article interrogates the extent to which participation moves beyond symbolic consultation to become a substantive mechanism that embodies constitutionalism in practice. The central research question is how can meaningful public participation be conceptualized and operationalized as the essence of constitutionalism in legislative processes?  It examines constitutional provisions, statutory frameworks, and judicial interpretations in selected jurisdictions. The analysis is enriched by theoretical frameworks of deliberative democracy and participatory constitutionalism, which highlight the normative value of inclusivity, transparency, and accountability in law making. The article concludes that embedding meaningful public participation transforms law-making from a formal exercise of authority into a constitutional practice that legitimizes governance, strengthens democracy.  

LEGAL REVIEW OF MARRIAGE AGREEMENTS MADE POST-MARRIAGE AFTER THE APPROVAL OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL CONSTITUTION 'S DECISION

Rico Lubis, Carlos Sianturi
Abstract: The legal provisions governing the marriage contract according to the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 can be carried out after marriage, because the meaning… ing of Article 29 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law is interpreted as long as the parties are bound. The agreement of both parties can submit a written agreement that is accepted by the contract drafter or notary. The Judge's opinion that the relevant application is stated in the Applicant's Marriage Agreement and the legal issues are also acceptable. The legal analysis of the permissibility of the marriage contract arises from the perspective of the law of the contract that the legal provisions of the marriage contract also bind third parties, so that the marriage contract must be registered with the Civil Service Secretariat or the Ministry of Religion. Because the MK decision as it is does not mean anything about registration, whether registration must be carried out immediately or wait for further registration/registration laws. Therefore, the legal consequences of a marriage contract can create legal guarantees for others.

LEGAL ACTION AGAINST WITHDRAWALWAKAF PROPERTY IN MEDAN

Abdul Gani, Eko Simamora
Abstract: Withdrawal of Waqf Assets based on Decision No. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-MEDAN because the objects which are waqf assets belonging to the Bireueen Islamic Education Society have been misused by the Bireueen Ministry of Religion… in a dysfunctional manner, namely the waqf objects are recorded as Public Property. In order for the irregularity of the waqf assets to be in accordance with the waqf pledge made, the owner of the waqf rights takes over the waqf assets. The validity of Nazir as the owner of the waqf rights in the event of misappropriation of waqf assets based on Resolution no. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-MEDAN is reviewed from the provisions of Article 42 of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf which explains: "It is the duty of nazhir to manage and dispose of waqf assets for their intended use, according to their function and designation." So that the waqf assets that were originally borrowed by the owner of the waqf rights can be disposed of if there is misuse of waqf assets. The Judge's reason for permitting the takeover of misused waqf assets in Decision no. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-MEDAN, based on the findings of the facts by the Judge, is of the opinion that legally there is no legal justification for the Defendant/Applicant to hold objects that are unlawfully and unlawfully owned and managed as YPI Bireuen's claim items.

IMPLEMENTATION OF DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP STYLE IN THE PHARMACY INSTALLATION AT LATEMMAMALA HOSPITAL, SOPPENG

Andi Jenni Indriakati, Nur Achriaty Achmar, Rudy, Puji Rahmah
Abstract: This study aims to introduce and implement a visionary leadership style in the Pharmacy Installation of RSUD Soppeng as an effort to improve staff performance and rebuild staff trust. Visionary leadership emphasizes long-term… -term vision, innovation, and the leader’s ability to inspire and motivate staff to work toward shared goals. The target of this activity was the staff of the Pharmacy Installation at RSUD Latemmamala, who experienced a decline in overall trust due to leadership perceived as lacking firmness in directing the team. The methods employed included direct observation through workplace interactions, interviews with the head and staff of the Pharmacy Installation, and direct observation of real working conditions within the hospital environment. The proposed activities consisted of obtaining permission to conduct the program, organizing workshops or socialization sessions on the application of visionary leadership to support improvements in pharmaceutical service quality, documenting all stages of the activity, and preparing a comprehensive report containing observations, analysis, constraints, and recommendations for future activities. Overall, the results indicate that visionary leadership is highly effective in a dynamic work environment such as the Pharmacy Installation of RSUD Soppeng. The findings reveal a strong relationship between the implementation of visionary leadership and improvements in staff discipline, responsibility, and professionalism. Thus, the leader’s ability to clearly communicate a shared vision and inspire subordinates is a key factor in building a solid pharmacy team that is adaptive to change and oriented toward improving the quality of patient services at RSUD Soppeng.

INFLUENCE MIX PROMOTION AND BRAND COMPANY TO SATISFACTION BUYER ON PT. ALPHA SCORPIIMEDAN

Polma
Abstract: Objective from study This is aim For add outlook about Promotion And Brand in increase Satisfaction Buyer on PT. Alpha Scropii Medan. Study This use data primary population in study This as much as 300 person buyer with&#8230; sample 75 respondents with formula Slovin. Method analysis data Which used is method analysis quantitative that is covering test validity, test reliability, test assumptions classic, analysis regression linear simple, testing hypothesis through t-test And test coefficient determination (R 2 ). Variables Mix Promotion E_Prmsi with t count as big as (-)1,824 with significance 0.072 > 0.05 And t table 1.99346. So t count < t table, that variables Mix Promotion Not yet own contribution to  Satisfaction Buyer. Mark t negative show variables Mix Promotion have connection Which No one way with Satisfaction Buyer. Results test partial t show that Brand Company own significance 0.00 < 0.05 so that concluded brand company  have contribution in a way partial influential to Satisfaction Buyer, hypothesis study H1 accepted. Results test determination on column R Square as big as 0.495, Because We use 2 direction regression multiple. With thus Influence Mix Promotion And Brand Company to Satisfaction Buyer that is as big as 49.5 % whereas the rest 50.5 % influenced by variables other Which No including in variables study. Recommended to head branch PT. ALPHA SCORPII Medan do Mix Promotion in a way economical, efficiency And effective as well as delivery advertisement Which delivered use media social like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, or media print  Newspaper.

LEGAL REVIEW OF MARRIAGE AGREEMENTS MADE POST-MARRIAGE AFTER THE APPROVAL OF MK DECISION NO. 69/PUU XIII / 2015  (Analysis of Determination Number 80/Pdt.P/2020/PN.Ptk)

Jaka
Abstract: The legal provisions governing the marriage contract according to the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 69/PUU-XIII/2015 can be carried out after marriage, because the meaning&#8230; ing of Article 29 paragraph (1) of the Marriage Law is interpreted as long as the parties are bound. The agreement of both parties can submit a written agreement that is accepted by the contract drafter or notary. The Judge's opinion that the relevant application is stated in the Applicant's Marriage Agreement and the legal issues are also acceptable. The legal analysis of the permissibility of the marriage contract arises from the perspective of the law of the contract that the legal provisions of the marriage contract also bind third parties, so that the marriage contract must be registered with the Civil Service Secretariat or the Ministry of Religion. Because the MK decision as it is does not mean anything about registration, whether registration must be carried out immediately or wait for further registration/registration laws. Therefore, the legal consequences of a marriage contract can create legal guarantees for others.

LEGAL ACTION AGAINST WITHDRAWALWAKAF PROPERTY(Decision Study No. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-Aceh)

Jiko
Abstract: Withdrawal of Waqf Assets based on Decision No. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-Aceh because the objects which are waqf assets belonging to the Bireueen Islamic Education Society have been misused by the Bireueen Ministry of Religious&#8230; Affairs in a dysfunctional manner, namely the waqf objects are recorded as Public Property. In order for the irregularity of the waqf assets to be in accordance with the waqf pledge made, the owner of the waqf rights takes over the waqf assets. The validity of Nazir as the owner of the waqf rights in the event of misappropriation of waqf assets based on Resolution no. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-Aceh is reviewed from the provisions of Article 42 of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf which explains: "It is the duty of nazhir to manage and dispose of waqf assets for their intended use, according to their function and designation." So that the waqf assets that were originally borrowed by the owner of the waqf rights can be disposed of if there is misuse of waqf assets. The Judge's reason for permitting the takeover of misused waqf assets in Decision no. 22/Pdt.G/2017/MS-Aceh, based on the findings of the facts by the Judge, is of the opinion that legally there is no legal justification for the Defendant/Applicant to hold objects that are unlawfully and unlawfully owned and managed as YPI Bireuen's claim property.

THE INSHOT- ASSISTED INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS' SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS ON THE MAIN MATERIAL OF WORK AND ENERGY IN GRADE X MIPA IN THE EVEN SEMESTER OF GAJAH MADA MANDIRI PRIVATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL MEDAN IN THE 2022/2023 ACADEMIC YEAR

Gita
Abstract: This study aims to determine the significant effect of the use of the inshot-assisted inquiry learning model using the main material of work and energy in class X MIPA, even semester, Gajah Mada Mandiri Private High School,&#8230; ol, Medan, Academic Year 2022/2023. This kind of research is basically experimental. All students of class X MIPA, even semester, Gajah Mada Mandiri Private High School, Medan from both classes constitute the majority of the population in the essay. Cluster random sampling was used to collect samples, with X MIPA1 and X MIPA2 acting as the experimental and control groups, respectively, with a total of 32 participants each and a teaching model that emphasizes in-depth learning with short lessons. The instrument used in this study was an essay test with approximately 10 validated topics. Data analysis of Lhitung-Ltabel and Fhitung-Ftabel showed that both data sets had a normal and homogeneous distribution. Analysis of two similar government agencies will be carried out next. The results of both classes were normally and uniformly distributed. Because tcount > ttable, the results of the one-tailed t-test for alpha = 0.05 and dk 62 produced tcount = 21.27 and ttable 1.99. This shows that there are significant benefits from using interdisciplinary learning with an inquiry model to support the student process in semester X of Mathematics and Natural Sciences in the academic year 2022/2023.

ANALYSIS OF MARRIAGE LAW THROUGH MOBILE TELEPHONE COMMUNICATION DEVICES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW

Tatang
Abstract: Marriage from an Islamic legal perspective through mobile phone communication is a new issue, as there is no standard fiqh book on this matter. The validity of marriage through telecommunications does not yet have its own&#8230; n legal status because the Marriage Law 1 of 1974 does not regulate the law of prenuptial agreements. Legal analysis of the Islamic legal concept of marriage through telecommunications requires a search for law ( rechtsvinding ) by judges as conservative parties. Even in lawless environments, there are attempts to violate or break well-enforced rules and regulations. Efforts to interpret existing law properly can be applied in all future cases, because the law is sometimes unclear, incomplete, or not up-to-date ( rechtsvinding ). In other words, judges must adapt the law to more serious cases, because existing law cannot cover all social phenomena.  

ANALISIS KRITIS TERHADAP KELEMAHAN DESAIN DATABASE DALAM MENINGKATKAN RISIKO KEBOCORAN DATA DAN MENURUNKAN INTEGRITAS SISTEM INFORMASI

Abel Bangun, Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Abstract: Penelitian ini mengkaji secara kritis kelemahan desain database dalam konteks keamanan sistem informasi modern. Desain database yang buruk merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang meningkatkan risiko kebocoran data dan menurunkan&#8230; urunkan integritas sistem informasi pada organisasi. Melalui metode tinjauan literatur sistematis (Systematic Literature Review/SLR) terhadap 35 artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2015 hingga 2024, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan kelemahan desain database ke dalam lima kategori utama: (1) kelemahan normalisasi dan struktur relasional, (2) kurangnya kontrol akses dan autentikasi, (3) minimnya enkripsi data, (4) absennya audit trail dan logging, serta (5) ketiadaan prosedur backup dan recovery yang memadai. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 78% kasus kebocoran data yang diteliti disebabkan oleh kelemahan pada lapisan desain database, bukan semata-mata dari serangan eksternal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pendekatan Security by Design dalam perancangan database merupakan langkah fundamental untuk melindungi aset data organisasi dan menjaga kepercayaan pengguna. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini mencakup rekomendasi penerapan framework database security yang komprehensif mulai dari tahap perencanaan, implementasi, hingga pemeliharaan sistem.