Abstract:This study aims to describe, identify, and analyze in depth the manifestation of ethos, pathos, and logos in Ustaz Abdul Somad's lecture on the importance of maintaining morals. The research method applied is a qualitative…
ve approach with a descriptive type to systematically outline linguistic facts and communication strategies. The data collection process relies on literature review techniques to gather trusted supporting scientific literature. Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing are utilized as analytical stages to dissect the entire lecture recording based on Aristotle's rhetorical triangle theory. The results show that the element of ethos or credibility is built through the adjustment of local sarong clothing, a humble attitude toward elders, respectful etiquette toward Madurese kiai, and authoritative hadith references. The element of pathos or emotional appeal is manifested through dramatic narratives of a mother's struggle in giving birth, the physical sacrifice of a father in the orchard, the story of his own mother's passing, and the analogy of an old Quranic mushaf for the elderly to arouse the congregation's pity and regret. The element of logos or logical argument is proven through the syllogism of moral priority over material wealth, the law of direct causal retribution for rebellious children, and textual historical proof regarding the inclusivity of the prophet's social relations with non-Muslims. The synchronization of these three rhetorical elements successfully packages weighty morality material into a logical yet deeply touching spiritual presentation for the congregation.
Abstract:The Tudang Sipulung tradition represents the crystallization of deliberative consensus values that persist within the agrarian communities of South Sulawesi. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation process…
cess of the Tudang Sipulung custom in Marannu Village, Maros Regency. Employing a qualitative research method with a distinct anthropological approach, data were gathered through participant observation and in-depth interviews with key informants. The findings reveal that the execution of Tudang Sipulung in Marannu Village is not merely a ceremonial ritual but a structured forum for collective decision-making. This procession involves a synergy between traditional leaders, village government officials, agricultural extension workers, and the farming community, particularly in preparation for the rice planting season. The primary agenda includes determining planting schedules, selecting seed varieties, and managing irrigation systems to minimize the risk of crop failure. Anthropologically, this tradition serves as a medium for social integration, bridging local wisdom with technical government policies. This study concludes that the sustainability of Tudang Sipulung is a crucial factor in maintaining food security and social harmony within the Marannu Village community.
Abstract:Employment is an activity undertaken by individuals to earn income in order to sustain a decent standard of living. Employment relationships are established through agreements between employers and workers, and such agreements…
ements should ensure decent work conditions. However, in reality, there is insufficient government supervision in ensuring the fulfillment of workers’ rights in accordance with Law No. 13 of 2003. The distribution of rights for female workers is also not optimally implemented. In addition, workforce skills remain a concern, as many workers only possess primary to junior secondary education. Furthermore, freelance work has become increasingly popular due to its flexibility in time and location.
Therefore, solutions are needed to address employment issues in Bengkulu Province. Data collection in this study was conducted through interviews with the Bengkulu Provincial Manpower Office. Data analysis employed a qualitative approach. The findings indicate that many workers are engaged in seasonal sectors with unstable income. The Bengkulu Provincial Manpower Office has implemented programs such as job fairs, vocational training and education, and occupational health and safety socialization. Generation Z is perceived as less loyal and tends to frequently change jobs, showing a strong preference for freelance work due to its flexibility. Policy development is needed to provide legal protection for workers. Recommended actions include stricter enforcement against companies violating labor rights, particularly those committing violence against female workers, conducting awareness programs in collaboration with the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection and labor protection institutions, and optimizing integrated reporting systems to accelerate the resolution of such cases.
Abstract:Sharia insurance in Indonesia is growing, because along with the increasingly complex disputes between parties, which cannot be avoided between Islamic insurance companies and policyholders, this is even though both of them…
hem help and protect each other. The problem is regarding the legal basis for sharia insurance dispute resolution which is still scattered in several laws and regulations. This has become a discourse and issue of legal norms for sharia arbitration as an option for sharia insurance dispute resolution, and so far the resolution of sharia insurance disputes through sharia arbitration is regulated by Supreme Court Regulation Number 14 of 2016. The research method used is descriptive normative. The research method used is descriptive normative by analyzing regulations laws governing sharia dispute resolution. The results of this study explain that state policy in managing sharia insurance disputes is still a discourse, so that constitutional authority still uses Article 58 of Law no. 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. Therefore, it is necessary to amend Law No. 30 of 1999, specifically regarding the article regarding the District Court, which must be supplemented by the Religious Courts and procedures for resolving disputes through sharia arbitration.
Abstract:Kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan keterampilan penting dalam pembelajaran abad ke-21, khususnya pada pembelajaran IPA, karena mendukung kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sistematis siswa. Namun, pembelajaran konvensional…
yang berpusat pada guru belum optimal dalam mengembangkan keterampilan tersebut, sehingga diperlukan penerapan model pembelajaran inovatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran model pembelajaran inovatif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa melalui pendekatan studi literatur review. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan menganalisis 20 artikel ilmiah nasional yang dipublikasikan pada rentang tahun 2013–2025 dan relevan dengan topik penelitian. Artikel yang direview mencakup berbagai model pembelajaran inovatif, antara lain Problem Based Learning (PBL), Problem Solving, Project Based Learning (PjBL), Discovery Learning, serta pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis masalah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum model pembelajaran inovatif berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di berbagai jenjang pendidikan, mulai dari sekolah dasar hingga sekolah menengah atas. Model Problem Based Learning menjadi model yang paling dominan dan konsisten memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah, terutama ketika dipadukan dengan bahan ajar dan pendekatan kontekstual. Selain itu, penerapan model pembelajaran inovatif juga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran inovatif efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran IPA untuk mendukung pengembangan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa.
Abstract:Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in the national economy; however, tax compliance, particularly related to Income Tax Article 21, remains relatively low. The main challenges faced by MSME…
E actors include limited tax literacy, complexity in tax calculations, and insufficient understanding of recent regulatory changes. To address these issues, the government introduced the Average Effective Rate (TER) scheme as an administrative simplification for calculating Income Tax Article 21. Nevertheless, the implementation of this scheme has not been fully understood by MSMEs at the village level. This study aims to conduct socialization and training on Income Tax Article 21 based on the TER scheme for MSMEs in Watesprojo Village and to evaluate its effectiveness in improving tax understanding and technical capability. The research method involved initial observation, regulatory socialization, practical tax calculation training, and participant evaluation. The results indicate a noticeable improvement in MSME actors’ understanding of the legal basis of Income Tax Article 21, the changes in the calculation scheme, and the practical application of the TER mechanism without disrupting business activities. Overall, the socialization and training activities proved effective in enhancing tax literacy and supporting sustainable tax compliance among MSMEs.
Abstract:Women's empowerment at the grassroots level is often constrained by weak administrative practices and the absence of transparent financial management systems. This research aims to analyze how orderly administration and…
financial bookkeeping can strengthen women’s empowerment within the PKK Dawis 2 group in Surodinawan Village, Mojokerto City. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, data were obtained through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The implementation of structured administrative procedures, including agenda preparation, attendance recording, and systematic documentation, resulted in increased participation, clearer decision-making processes, and stronger organizational coordination. Likewise, the adoption of basic financial bookkeeping enabled members to record income and expenditures accurately, prepare monthly financial reports, and improve accountability in managing community funds. The findings show that training and guided practice helped members build confidence, develop financial literacy, and contribute more actively to organizational activities. Overall, the study concludes that strengthening administrative discipline and transparent bookkeeping significantly enhances women’s agency and organizational resilience, offering a practical model for similar community groups.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the role of innovation and technology in strengthening the Islamic finance ecosystem in the digital era. The research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach through a literature-based analysis…
sis integrating technology adoption theories (TAM, UTAUT, DOI) and the principles of maqaṣid al-shari’ah as the theoretical foundation. The findings reveal that perceived usefulness, ease of use, social influence, and infrastructural support are the key determinants influencing users’ intentions toward adopting Islamic financial technologies. Furthermore, Shariah-compliant fintech innovation driven by maqaṣid al-shari’ah enhances financial inclusion, ethical governance, and sustainable economic development. The study emphasizes that collaboration among regulators, financial institutions, and educational entities is crucial to developing adaptive regulations and strengthening digital-Shariah literacy. The main conclusion underscores the significance of aligning technological innovation with Islamic ethical principles to advance the competitiveness of the Islamic finance industry globally.
Abstract:Me time, atau waktu untuk diri sendiri, sering dianggap remeh oleh beberapa orang. Bahkan, ada yang mengira menghabiskan waktu sendiri adalah tanda kesepian atau tidak punya teman. Padahal, me time justru menjadi momen penting…
enting untuk recharge energi, merenung, dan mengenal diri lebih dalam. Mengingat me time sangat penting bagi seseorang, maka artikel ini berupaya menelaah secara mendalam tentang praktek me time dari seorang pemuda berkepribadian introvert yang bernama Emanuel Omedetho Jermias. Permasalahan pokok yang hendak diungkan ialah bagaiaman cara Emanuel Omedetho Jermias melakukan me time. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitiatif. Jenisnya ialah life story sehingga data dikumpulkan dengan cara melakukan wawancara secara mendalam kepada subjek penelitian dan dilengkapi dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap buku-buku yang dimilikinya sebagai sarana utama ketika melakukan me time. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan konsep dan teori yang berkaitan dengan kepribadian. Selanjutnya data tersebut disajikan dalam bentuk narasi tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa me time dilakukan oleh Emanuel Omedetho Jermias, hampir setiap malam sekitar satu jam, setelah bercengkerama dengan Oma (Grand Mother). Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan saat me time malam ialah membaca dan membersihkan rumah. Sementara me time siang hari dilakukan dengan cara berderma kepada orang papa.
Abstract:Laptop sebagai perangkat utama dalam aktivitas akademik maupun pekerjaan modern sangat bergantung pada efisiensi konsumsi energi. Permasalahan yang sering muncul adalah baterai cepat habis dan suhu laptop yang meningkat…
drastis saat digunakan, terutama ketika melakukan pengisian daya melalui adaptor. Ketidakstabilan arus daya dan rendahnya efisiensi konversi energi pada adaptor dapat mempercepat degradasi baterai sekaligus meningkatkan temperatur perangkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh efisiensi arus daya adaptor terhadap daya tahan baterai dan suhu operasional laptop. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan meninjau artikel ilmiah nasional dan internasional dalam lima tahun terakhir. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi adaptor dipengaruhi oleh kualitas komponen internal, stabilitas tegangan output, serta desain rangkaian konversi AC-DC. Efisiensi yang rendah tidak hanya mengurangi waktu pakai baterai, tetapi juga menimbulkan panas berlebih akibat rugi daya (power losses). Dengan demikian, pemilihan adaptor yang tepat dan berkualitas menjadi faktor penting dalam menjaga daya tahan baterai serta mengurangi risiko overheating pada laptop.