Abstract:MSMEs have played considerable role in the socio-economic development in Indonesia. However, the institutions continue to experience numerous challenges and constrains in various aspects. Among the prominent issues include…
de the financing structure, lack of qualified human resources, complexity of government regulations and bureaucracy in some areas such as business start-up and etc. There is hardly any literature that has critically surveyed the issue of why the MSMEs shy away and whether there is an alternative financing model that they can adopt. The present study critically assesses the related literatures and proposes a viable cash waqf-based model which has the potential to benefit Islamic MSMEs. To ensure the successful running of the cash-waqf based model, it is recommended for the model to be established under the umbrella of a respectable Islamic body, namely Indonesia Waqf Council/Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI).
Abstract:This study examines the relationship between sustainability practices and corporate performance in the global context. In an era of rapid technological advancements and heightened environmental awareness, companies are increasingly…
ncreasingly integrating sustainability strategies, such as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), environmental management, and sustainable financial policies, into their operations. The research identifies the main issues faced by businesses in implementing these practices and explores the impact of sustainability on both financial and non-financial performance. The findings indicate that companies adopting sustainability practices show improvements in profitability, efficiency, customer loyalty, and employee satisfaction. For instance, companies in sectors such as energy and manufacturing experienced a notable increase in Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) after integrating sustainability efforts. Furthermore, the study highlights the significant role of external factors such as government policies and corporate culture in the success of sustainability initiatives. The results contribute to the understanding of how businesses can leverage sustainability to achieve competitive advantage while addressing environmental and social challenges.
Abstract:This study investigates the influence of academic leadership styles on the quality of higher education in Indonesia, focusing on permanent lecturers in public and private universities under the Ministry of Education in South…
outh Sulawesi. Using a quantitative explanatory approach and survey method, data were collected from 120 respondents and analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS. The study examines three leadership styles—transformational, transactional, and distributed—and their impact on teaching quality, institutional governance, student outcomes, and academic services. The findings reveal that all three leadership styles positively affect higher education quality, with transformational leadership having the most significant impact, followed by distributed and transactional styles. These results underscore the importance of visionary and participative leadership in improving institutional performance, particularly in regional universities facing resource and structural limitations. The study contributes theoretically by validating leadership models in a non-Western context and practically by offering insights for leadership development policies. It highlights the need for adaptive leadership strategies tailored to local academic cultures and institutional dynamics to enhance educational quality in Indonesian higher education.
Abstract:Perubahan dalam lingkungan kerja sering kali memunculkan respons psikologis berupa resistensi dari individu yang terdampak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara efikasi diri dan resistensi…
tensi terhadap perubahan pada karyawan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan aktif di perusahaan X cabang Jawa Timur. Partisipan berjumlah 135 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik insidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner efikasi diri dan resistensi terhadap perubahan yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dan resistensi terhadap perubahan, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,348 dan signifikansi p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Temuan ini menolak hipotesis awal yang menyatakan hubungan negatif antara kedua variabel. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena perubahan yang ditawarkan tidak selalu dianggap penting, bermanfaat, atau mampu meningkatkan performa, terutama oleh individu yang merasa sudah kompeten atau overconfidence terhadap sistem lama yang telah mereka kuasai. Kurangnya komunikasi, sosialisasi, serta keterlibatan karyawan dalam proses perubahan juga memperkuat resistensi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, organisasi disarankan untuk merancang strategi perubahan yang partisipatif agar efikasi diri karyawan dapat diarahkan secara positif untuk mendukung keberhasilan perubahan
Abstract:This study discusses the missionary movement of Tuan Guru Bajang (TGB) in West Nusa Tenggara. This is a qualitative study. The research design is field research. The results of this study indicate that: Tuan Guru Bajang…
(TGB) Zainul Majdi, as a preacher, possesses exceptional competence and academic qualifications. His approach to delivering his sermons is calm and approachable, making his messages easily accepted by people from all walks of life. The target audience of TGB Zainul Majdi's preaching encompasses all segments of society, including those of different religious backgrounds. During his tenure as governor, TGB continued to fulfil his duties as a preacher.
Abstract:The Malacca Strait is a vital maritime route that faces significant challenges from high traffic volumes and increasingly frequent extreme weather scenarios. These conditions pose serious risks to navigational safety, environmental…
vironmental integrity, and maritime operational security. This study aims to analyse the needs and components of a robust maritime surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait, particularly in dealing with the impacts of extreme weather and climate change. Additionally, this research will explore the role of geospatial maritime intelligence in enhancing situational awareness and response to maritime incidents. The study findings indicate that a resilient surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait requires the integration of advanced sensor systems (including multi-spectral radar and meteorological/oceanographic sensors), redundant communication networks, and AI/ML-based intelligent data processing. The adaptive capabilities of the system, including the use of UAVs and USVs, are critical to maintaining operational effectiveness in adverse weather conditions. Additionally, international cooperation and a robust policy framework, encompassing climate change adaptation and ethical considerations, are fundamental to the successful implementation and sustainability of surveillance systems. The Malacca Strait case study highlights specific vulnerabilities and proposes concrete solutions, illustrating a shift from a reactive to a proactive paradigm in maritime security. Building a resilient surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait is a strategic imperative to safeguard global trade, regional stability, and environmental sustainability amid increasing climate uncertainty. Integrating cutting-edge technology with robust policies and international collaboration will ensure the safety and security of this vital waterway, making it a model for resilient maritime governance globally. A new aspect emphasised is the importance of adapting to climate change and the role of AI in predictive decision-making. This article presents a comprehensive and integrated approach to building a resilient maritime surveillance architecture, with a particular focus on the challenges of extreme weather in the Malacca Strait. Its originality lies in its emphasis on multi-sensor data fusion, the role of artificial intelligence in predictive analytics, and the integration of climate change adaptation into surveillance system design. Additionally, the article underscores the importance of a robust policy framework and international cooperation as the cornerstones of maritime surveillance resilience, offering a blueprint applicable to other critical maritime routes worldwide
Abstract:Pencabulan merupakan hal yang dilarang oleh negara dan termasuk kejahatan sangat serius (the most serious crime). Salah satu kasus pencabulan di Indonesia yakni dilakukan oleh Herry Wirawan alias Heri bi Dede pemilik suatu…
tu pondok yang ada di Bandung. Pada kasus ini, terdakwa melakukan pencabulan terhadap 13 santriwatinya dan beberapa ada yang hingga mengandung bahkan melahirkan. Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan hukum pidana dalam kasus tindak pidana pencabulan terhadap anak di bawah umur dengan terdakwa Herry Wirawan alias Heri bin Dede dalam putusan No.86/Pid.Sus/2022/PT.Bdg. Analisis dilakukan terhadap penerapan unsur-unsur tindak pidana, penjatuhan sanksi pidana mati, pelaksanaan restitusi bagi anak korban, serta kebijakan pemidanaan dari perspektif hak asasi manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan unsur-unsur tindak pidana pencabulan terhadap anak telah terpenuhi dalam perbuatan terdakwa. Penjatuhan pidana mati didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa perbuatan terdakwa merupakan kejahatan sangat serius, namun masih menimbulkan kontroversi dari perspektif hak asasi manusia. Pelaksanaan restitusi bagi anak korban telah diatur dalam putusan, namun mekanisme pembayaran oleh pemerintah masih perlu dievaluasi. Penguatan mekanisme restitusi, evaluasi kebijakan pemidanaan, serta penerapan pendekatan terpadu dalam pencegahan dan penanganan kasus menjadi rekomendasi untuk perbaikan ke depan.
Abstract:Pelayanan Publik adalah segala kegiatan pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan publik sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan penerima pelayanan maupun pelaksanaan ketentuan Peraturan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk…
ntuk (1) Menganalisis tingkat kualitas pelayanan. publik berdasarkan Penerapan indikator-indikator dan Prinsip-Prinsip Good Governance yang diberikan oleh pemerintah Kecamatan Tallo kota Makassar. (2) Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kualitas pelayanan. publik di Kantor Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, lnforman penelitian terdiri dari informan kunci yaitu sekertaris Kecamatan Tallo, sedangkan informan pendukung adalah kasubag pelayanan umum, petugas pelayanan kecamatan tiga orang dan masyarakat dengan jumlah total informan tujuh orang. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui Penyajian data, dan reduksi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelima indikator kualitas pelayanan, yaitu: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empaty menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan publik di Kantor Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar telah berjalan dengan baik. Demikian juga penerapan prinsip-prinsip Good Govemace berdasarkan asas transparansi, akuntabel, partisipatif, efektifitas dan efesiensi telah berhasil terimpelementasikan dengan baik. Namun demikian, terdapat beberapa indikator yang masih perlu perbaikan, diantaranya: dimensi bukti fisik (tangible), dimensi kehandalan (reliability), dan dimensi empati (empathy). Pada ketiga indikator tersebut masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat, agar proses pelayanan dapat berjalan sesuai dengan standar pelayanan dan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (Good Governance) sehingga pengguna layanan akan merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan khususnya di Kecamatan Tallo Kata Makassar. Adanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi, seperti Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), koordinasi dengan pemerintah kelurahan, sarana dan prasarana, maka implementasi reformasi birokrasi pelayanan publik sepenuhnya belumlah maksimal untuk menciptakan suasana nyaman bagi pemohon pelayanan. Oleh karena itu, kepuasan yang diharapkan dari pelanggan belum terlaksana dengan baik.
Abstract:In discourse, speech is not only considered as a linguistic phenomenon but also as a means to maintain or change power relations in society. One of the clearest examples of the use of speech in discourse to change social…
change occurred in The Black Civil Rights Movement from 1955 to 1968 in the United States. Based on the interest in studying Malcolm X's speech further, the thesis writer decided to analyze Malcolm X's speech at the Oxford Union Debate using Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis framework with a qualitative method that will focus on linguistic issues as part of social and humanitarian issues. The results of this study showed deconstruction result of Malcolm X's speech text by analyzing various linguistic features from the dimensions of text practice (including positive and negative lexical items, key terms of ideology and belief, modality, and rhetorical devices), discursive practice (including intertextuality and shared knowledge), and sociocultural (including formality and personal pronouns), then continued with a discussion of the relationship between discourse, power, and ideology and the role of Malcolm X's speech in the historical context at that time. It can be concluded that Malcolm X's speech highlights his advocacy for revolutionary justice and self-defense for oppressed black people. He also challenged the power structures of his time, opposing segregation and exposing the hypocrisy of the American and Western governments with white supremacy and colonialism behind the mask of democracy.
Abstract:This study examines the role of textual practice (micro-structure) in shaping humanitarian narratives in news coverage of the Israel-Palestine conflict by CNN US and CNN Indonesia. Employing Fairclough’s Critical Discourse…
urse Analysis (CDA), the research identifies key linguistic features, including lexical choices, sentence structure, modality, rhetorical devices, and pronoun usage, that contribute to the ideological framing of news articles. The findings indicate that CNN US employs neutral and euphemistic language, passive constructions, and hedging devices to maintain journalistic objectivity, whereas CNN Indonesia utilizes emotionally charged language, active voice, and definitive claims to frame the conflict with a strong pro-Palestinian stance. These textual differences underscore the influence of language in constructing public perceptions of humanitarian crises.