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Showing 149 articles found for "Election"

PEMILIHAN TANAMAN BERDASARKAN KONDISI LAHAN DAN PERSYARATAN TUMBUH TANAMAN MENGGUNAKAN GABUNGAN METODE AHP DAN TOPSIS

Rifqi, Mi`rajul, Dona, Dona
Abstract: Abstract: Most farmers are do’nt know what plants are suitable for planting on their land. This is due to the lack of knowledge of farmers regarding the suitability of land with the growing requirements of a crop. The… The lack of knowledge of farmers and the community about the evaluation of land suitability causes the cultivated plants do not produce optimally, because the conditions required by these plants are not in accordance with the conditions of the land that supports the growth of these plants. Seeing the importance of the process of selecting plants based on land suitability, while determining the selection of plants is still done only by looking at the experience of farmers who have not been tested. So the authors feel the need to make research to determine plants on land based on land suitability and plant growth requirements. The Analytical Hierarchy Process method is very suitable to be used to calculate the priority weight of each criterion because it is objective, which will later be used as a reference ranking by the TOPSIS method. With this research, it can determine the estate crops that will be planted on a land based on the level of land suitability and the requirements for growing plants that are alternative precisely, accurately and dynamically. Keywords: DSS, AHP, TOPSIS     Abstrak: Kebanyakan Petani masih banyak yang belum mengetahui tanaman apa yang cocok ditanaman di lahannya. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan petani mengenai kesesuaian lahan dengan persyaratan tumbuh suatu tanaman. Lemahnya tingkat pengetahuan petani dan masyarakat tentang evaluasi kesesuaian lahan menyebabkan tanaman yang dibudidayakan tidak berproduksi optimal, karena syarat yang dibutuhkan tanaman tersebut belum sesuai dengan kondisi lahan yang mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman tersebut. Melihat pentingnya proses pemilihan tanaman berdasarkan kesesuain lahan, sedangkan penentuan pemilihan tanaman masih dilakukan hanya berdasarkan dengan melihat pengalaman petani yang belum teruji. Maka penulis merasa perlu membuat penelitian untuk menentukan tanaman pada lahan berdasarkan kesesuain lahan dan persyaratan tumbuh tanaman. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process sangat cocok digunakan untuk menghitung bobot prioritas dari tiap kriteria karena bersifat obyektif, yang nantinya menjadi acuan perangkingan yang dilakukan dengan metode TOPSIS. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, maka dapat menentukan tanaman perkebunan yang akan ditanam pada suatu lahan berdasarkan tingkat kesesuaian lahan dan persyaratan tumbuh tanaman yang menjadi alternatif secara tepat, akurat dan dinamis.     Kata kunci: SPK, AHP, TOPSIS

SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN LOKASI PERUMAHAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING

Efendi, Zulfan
Abstract: Abstract: In the business of property developers choosing a location to be an important decision for developers as a factor of attractiveness in housing marketing, if lack of observance in choosing the location of the location… cation will result in slow sales, so that the company's profits become not optimal. For this reason, a decision support system is needed that can help developers in recommending housing locations that are in accordance with the wishes of the developer. The profile matching method is chosen because it can provide the closest value recommendation, so if there is no land the exact location in accordance with the wishes of the developer but the profile maching is able to provide the selection of the location with the closest profile value to the developer desired.                                                                   Keywords: Decision support system, Developer, Property, Location Land, Profile matching.     Abstrak: Lokasi merupakan faktor terpenting dalam usaha developer property, karena mempengaruhi tingkat pemasaran perumahan. Pemilihan lokasi menjadi keputusan penting, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan yang tepat. Metode profile matching merupakan pilihan yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan rekomendasi dengan nilai terdekat, jadi walaupun tidak ada lahan lokasi yang sesuai persis keinginan developer tapi profile matching akan memberikan rekomendasi pemilihan lahan lokasi dengan profil yang terdekat sesuai harapan developer. Maka, dapat disimpulkan profile matching merupakan pilihan tepat dalam penentuan keputusan lokasi perumahan.

PEMILIHAN BIBIT TERNAK SAPI POTONG MELALUI KOMBINASI METODE AHP DAN METODE MFEP

Afrisawati, Afrisawati, Irianto, Irianto
Abstract: Beef is a livestock product that has economic value. The high demand for meat requires farmers to cultivate cows by supplying cattle to meet consumer needs. In terms of selecting beef cattle seeds, independent breeders still… till do traditionally. During this time farmers still use the trial and error method in choosing the best type of cow even just concerned with the price factor. This will obviously affect the quality of cattle which results in expensive maintenance costs, less than optimal production yields and even death of cows. The purpose of this study was to conduct a study of the application of technology in the selection of the best beef cattle to increase livestock yield, especially for local independent breeders. The technology used is a combination of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and the Multy Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) Method. Through a combination of methods, researchers analyzed each criterion and alternative related to the selection of the best beef cattle. AHP method was chosen because it has the ability to analyze more consistent criteria. While the selection of the MFEP method is due to having the ability to analyze alternatives based on existing criteria in a simple and accurate way. The results of the AHP and MFEP analysis method are AHP analysis to assist in determining the priority factors of beef cattle seedlings and applied to the MFEP method which produces the highest alternative A6 with a value of 0.508. This research is expected to become a new foundation for farmers in knowing the criteria and alternatives in determining the best type of beef cattle.

APLIKASI PENENTUAN KUALITAS KELAPA DENGAN METODE WEIGHETED PRODUCT (WP)

Wijayanti, Sulasih, Yunita, Fitri, Maharani, Dewi
Abstract: Abstract: Plantation is one of the backbone of the government of Riau Indragiri Hilir (Inhil) Regency. One of them is coconut, with this huge coconut potential, Indragiri Hilir makes plantations in superior products. With… h the potential of coconuts that really need knowledge and information on the quality of coconuts to be sold, the purpose of this study is to develop coconut quality selection applications using the Weighted Method Product (WP), which can solve problems for users is prospective coconut sellers to get information. Therefore to find out the price and quality of coconuts using the weighted product method is a method that is supported by using multiplication for attribute value attributes, where the value must be raised first using the required attributes. Using the Weighted Product (WP) method according to the replacement request , then implemented into a system that determines rather than at each price determination and weight The source of system knowledge is obtained by collecting data and information. With this application, it helps the community to determine the quality of coconuts for coconut buyers and farmers. Keywords: selection of coconut quality, Weighted Products (WP)   Abstrak: Perkebunan merupakan salah satu tulang punggung perekonomian Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir (Inhil) Riau. Salah satu nya adalah kelapa, dengan potensi kelapa yang begitu besar ini, Indragiri Hilir menjadikan perkebunan kelapa dalam sebagai produk unggulan, Dengan potensi kelapa yang begitu besar terkadang kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi akan kualitas kelapa yang akan dijual, tujuan penelitian ini untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi pemilihan kualitas kelapa menggunakan Metode Weighted Product (WP), yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan bagi pengguna yaitu calon penjual kelapa untuk mendapatkan informasi. Maka dari itu untuk mengetahui harga dan kualitas kelapa dengan menggunakan metode weighted product merupakan  metode penyelesaian dengan menggunakan perkalian untuk menghubungkan nilai atribut, dimana nilai harus dipangkatkan terlebih dahulu dengan bobot atribut yang bersangkutan.Dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Product (WP) pada pendukung keputusan, kemudian diimplementasikan kedalam sebuah sistem yang menentukan tingkat kepentingan pada setiap kriteria yaitu harga dan bobot Sumber pengetahuan sistem di peroleh dengan mengumpulkan data-data dan informasi.Dengan adanya aplikasi ini mampu membantu masyarakat untuk menentukan kualitas kelapa kepada para pembeli kelapa dan petani.   Kata kunci : pemilihan kualitas kelapa,Weighted Product (WP)

IMPLEMENTASI METODE SAW DALAM MENENTUKAN MEDIA PROMOSI (STUDI KASUS PADA LPP LPS KOMPUTER AIR JOMAN)

Rahayu, Elly, Handayani, Masitah, Rohminatin, Rohminatin
Abstract: Abstrak: Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelatihan LPS Komputer   Air Joman berdiri sejak tahun 2010 dibawah naungan Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Asahan. Ditinjau dari sisi letaknya yang berada diantara Kota Kisaran dengan Kota Masya… asya Tanjung Balai maka LPP LPS Komputer Air Joman harus bekerja lebih keras untuk dapat  menarik minat konsumen  untuk belajar di lembaga tersebut. Untuk itu perlu   pemilihan media promosi yang tepat. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mengimplementasikan metode SAW dalam menentukan media promosi terbaik bagi LPP LPS Komputer Air Joman. Tujuannya adalah mengimplementasikan media SAW dalam menentukan media promosi yang tepat bagi LPP LPS Komputer Air Joman. Pemilihan media  promosi dilakukan dengan metode Simple Additive Weithing (SAW). Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan adalah: menentukan  nilai kriteria masing-masing alternativ , menentukan bobot , melakukan normalisasi matrik dan   melakukan proses normalisasi matriks keputusan ke skala yang dibandingkan dengan semua rating alternative. Hasil Penelitiannya adalah bauran promosi dengan alternative Promosi Penjualan sebagai media yang terbaik dengan nilai 1,75.   Kata Kunci : Metode SAW, Promosi,  Media Promosi, Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, LPS       Abstract: Education and Training Institute LPS Computer Air Joman established since 2010 under the auspices of the Asahan District Educational Office.  It is Located between Kisaran City and Kota Madya Tanjung Balai then LPP LPS Computer Air Joman must work harder to be able to attract consumers to study at the institution. For that we need the right promotion media to be informs that institusion.  The formulation problem in this research is how to implement SAW method in determining the best promotion media for LPP LPS Computer Air Joman. The goal is to implement SAW media in determining the right media promotion for LPP LPS Computer Air Joman. The selection of promotion media is done by Simple Additive Weithing (SAW) method. The steps taken are: determine the criteria value of each alternative, determine the weight, normalize the matrix and perform the process of normalizing the decision matrix to the scale compared with all the alternative rating. The result of the research is promotion mix with Sales Promotion alternative as the best media with value 1.75.   Keywords: SAW Method, Promotion, Media Promotion, Institute of Education and Training, LPS

SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN PEGAWAI DI STMIK ROYAL METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING

Afrisawati, Afrisawati
Abstract: Abstrack: New Employee Recruitment on campus STMIK ROYAL. In the selection usually the campus will provide several series of tests to determine the ability and personal of the prospective employee. Data test results will… be stored in an archive or computer in the form of tables that create data and value of each test participant. Based on the current employee recruitment system HR has difficulty in selecting and evaluating the competent employees. To overcome this made a decision support system of new employee acceptance especially part of laboratory assistant. For determine employees who will be accepted, then built a computerized decision-making system that is able to facilitate the process of receiving new employees. the determination and identification of labor by using SAW method (Simple additive weighting) is a method that can find a best alternative from various alternatives based on predetermined criteria. The point is that the method determines the weight value for each criterion. The best alternatives are those who are eligible to be employees based on predetermined criteria. Assessment is done by finding the value of weight for each criterion, then conducted the ranking process that will determine the optimal alternative that is the employee who will be considered by the decision maker to become employees at the company. This decision support system will be able to assist the human resources in determining the recruitment of new employees, especially the assistant laboratory at STMIK ROYAL.   Keywords: assessment criteria, SAW method, decision support system.   Abstrak: Penerimaan Karyawan baru pada kampus STMIK ROYAL. Dalam penyeleksian biasanya pihak kampus akan memberikan beberapa rangkaian tes untuk mengetahui kemampuan serta pribadi dari calon pegawai tersebut. Data hasil tes tersebut nantinya akan disimpan dalam suatu arsip ataupun komputer yang berupa tabel yang membuat data dan nilai masing-masing peserta tes. Berdasarkan system penerimaan pegawai yang berjalan saat ini SDM mengalami kesulitan dalam menyeleksi dan mengevaluasi pegawai yang berkompeten. Untuk mengatasinya dibuat suatu sistem pendukung keputusan penerimaan pegawai baru khususnya bagian asisten laboraturium.Untuk menentukan pegawai yang akan diterima, maka dibangun sebuah sistem pengambilan keputusan terkomputerisasi yang mampu memudahkan proses penerimaan pegawai baru. penentuan dan identifikasi tenaga kerja dengan menggunakan metode SAW (Simple additive weighting) adalah metode yang dapat mencari suatu alternatif terbaik dari berbagai alternatif berdasarkan kriteria – kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Intinya bahwa metode tersebut menentukan nilai bobot pada setiap kriteria. Alternatif terbaik yang dimaksud adalah yang berhak menjadi pegawai berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Penilaian dilakukan dengan mencari nilai bobot untuk setiap kriteria, kemudian dilakukan proses perangkingan yang akan menentukan alternatif optimal yaitu para pegawai yang akan dipertimbangkan oleh pengambil keputusan untuk menjadi pegawai pada perusahaan tersebut. Sistem pendukung keputusan ini nantinya dapat mambantu pihak SDM dalam menentukan perekrutan karyawan baru khususnya asisten laboraturium di STMIK ROYAL.   Kata Kunci     : kriteria penilaian, metode SAW, sistem pendukung keputusan.

PENERAPAN DATA MINING DALAM MENENTUKAN PILIHAN JURUSAN BIDANG STUDI SMA MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLUSTERING DENGAN TEKNIK SINGLE LINKAGE

Syahputra, Trinanda, Halim, Jufri, Sintho, Ery Promo
Abstract: Abstract: One of the ways to improve the quality of high school students is to form a favorite class in which the class will be a flagship class compared to other classes. Students will be selected based on 3 variables,… that is the attendance index, semester average score and also the ethics of the students themselves. Data mining is the mining or discovery of new information by searching for a particular pattern or rule of large amounts of data that is expected to overcome the condition, utilizing data obtained from SMA for grouping students using clustering method using single linkage technique. By using clustering method is expected to make it easier for grouping students - students who go to class XI. So the results of this study will also be used by in determining the students-students who will enter the majors class. Keywords: Data Mining, Clustering, Single Lingkage, Selection of Departments.   Abstrak: Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas siswa sekolah menengah adalah dengan membentuk kelas favorit di mana kelas akan menjadi kelas unggulan dibandingkan dengan kelas lain. Siswa akan dipilih berdasarkan 3 variabel, yaitu indeks kehadiran, nilai rata-rata semester dan juga etika siswa itu sendiri. Data mining adalah penambangan atau penemuan informasi baru dengan mencari pola tertentu atau aturan sejumlah besar data yang diharapkan untuk mengatasi kondisi tersebut, memanfaatkan data yang diperoleh dari SMA untuk mengelompokkan siswa menggunakan metode pengelompokan menggunakan teknik hubungan tunggal. Dengan menggunakan metode clustering diharapkan akan mempermudah pengelompokan siswa - siswa yang masuk ke kelas XI. Jadi hasil penelitian ini juga akan digunakan dalam menentukan siswa - siswa yang akan masuk kelas jurusan. Kata kunci: Data Mining, clustering, single lingkage, pemilihan departemen

Differences in Growth and Yield Responses of Several Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) Varieties in Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Interrows

Nazatul Bairia, Hilda Pratiwi, Mizan Maulana
Abstract: This study aimed to analyze the response of several cayenne pepper varieties (Capsicum frutescens L.) on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper cultivated in the cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) alley cropping system. The research… arch was conducted from April to July 2025 at Mon Jambe Village, Jeumpa District, and the Kopbun Suka Tani Sejahtera Business Research Center, Kota Juang District, Bireuen Regency. The experiment employed a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with four varieties as treatments and three replications, resulting in 12 experimental units. The tested varieties were Rajo, Genie, Bara, and Tetra Hijau. Data were collected through observations of plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits, fruit weight, and fresh biomass weight, and were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine differences among treatments. The results showed that the varietal factor had a highly significant effect on leaf number and a significant effect on fruit number and fruit weight. The Bara variety exhibited the most adaptive and productive performance under the cocoa alley cropping system, as indicated by superior vegetative growth and yield compared to other varieties. The novelty of this study lies in emphasizing that varietal selection is a key factor in optimizing the utilization of cocoa alley spaces for cayenne pepper cultivation. These findings are expected to provide a scientific basis for developing cayenne pepper cultivation technologies in cocoa alley systems and to serve as a reference for further research on adaptive variety development under such environmental conditions.

Constitutionality Testing of Presidential Candidacy Thresholds in Elections Based on the Principle of Popular Sovereignty

Munir, Noenik Soekorini, Sri Astutik, Vieta Imelda Cornelis, Bachrul Amiq
Abstract: This study critically examines the constitutionality of Indonesia’s presidential candidacy threshold under Article 222 of Law No. 7 of 2017 in relation to the principle of popular sovereignty in Article 1(2) of the 1945… 5 Constitution. The threshold requiring a party or coalition to hold 20% of DPR seats or 25% of the popular vote has been controversial for limiting voter choice and reinforcing oligarchic dominance. Using a normative legal research method, the study applies doctrinal interpretation through grammatical, systematic, historical, and teleological approaches to evaluate whether the threshold is consistent with constitutional democracy. The analysis identifies a disconnect between the legislative rule and the constitutional concept of sovereignty residing with the people, informed by theories of democracy, sovereignty, and progressive legal thought. While procedurally legitimate, the threshold lacks substantive constitutional validity because of its exclusionary impact on political participation. The study proposes four reform options: repeal, proportional adjustment, judicial reinterpretation, and constitutional amendment. These reforms would realign electoral rules with democratic principles and restore voters’ political agency. A doctrinal reinterpretation model is offered, framing the threshold as a regulatory instrument rather than a rigid barrier, advocating a legal structure that promotes inclusivity and reflects the people’s general will.

Integration of Neuroscience Principles in Science Learning Media: A PICO-Based Systematic Literature Review

Winarni, Susi, Supena, Asep
Abstract: Science education at the elementary school level plays a crucial role in fostering scientific thinking, curiosity, and problem-solving skills from an early age. Nevertheless, science instruction in elementary schools often… en remains teacher-centered, verbalistic, and insufficient in promoting meaningful scientific literacy. In response to these challenges, neuroscience provides a theoretical and empirical foundation for designing learning media that align with how the brain processes, stores, and retrieves information. This study aims to systematically examine the integration of neuroscience principles into science learning media and their effects on elementary students' scientific literacy. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using the PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). Relevant peer-reviewed studies published between 2019 and 2024 were retrieved from Scopus, Google Scholar, ERIC, and DOAJ databases. The review followed four stages: identification, selection, quality appraisal, and thematic synthesis. The results indicate that neuroscience-based interventions—such as Augmented Reality (AR), Brain-Based Learning (BBL), interactive multimedia, and multisensory instructional strategies—consistently improve students' motivation, attention, conceptual understanding, critical thinking, and scientific literacy compared to conventional instructional approaches. The novelty of this study lies in its systematic synthesis of neuroscience-based science learning media through a PICO-oriented framework, highlighting the interaction between cognitive, affective, and technological dimensions of learning. The findings provide important implications for science education, particularly in guiding the development of neuroscience-informed learning media and instructional designs to enhance scientific literacy in elementary schools.