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Showing 545 articles found for "Kajian"

PENGEMBANGAN ORGANISASI BERBASIS KOMPETENSI (SEBUAH KAJIAN TEORI)

Atbar, Samuel
Abstract: Every organisation must be able to compete and process with all the resources available to it to develop and grow the organisation.   One of the organisational development strategies carried out is based on performance competencies… competencies in the hope of remaining competitive and developing the organisation to achieve the organisation's goals. Thus the purpose of this research is to find out about how the design of performance competencies in an effort to develop the organisation as a whole. The method used in writing this article is literature review or literature review.  The result of this research is that in practice organisational development competencies are carried out in order to monitor and improve the organisation to work in accordance with expectations for the achievement of organisational goals.   Keywords: Development, Organisation, Competence

Konstruksi Model Social Entrepreneurship Sebagai Gagasan Inovasi Sosial Bagi Pembangunan Perekonomian Di Distrik Semangga

Awal, Muhamad, Nahumury, Marthen A. I., Arifudin, Aldisa
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan membangun model social entrepreneurship yang adaptif terhadap kondisi masyarakat asli Papua guna mendorong penciptaan nilai sosial dan peningkatan kesejahteraan. Metode yang digunakan… digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kajian pustaka (library research), yang dikombinasikan dengan analisis konteks sosial ekonomi lokal. Penelitian ini merumuskan model social entrepreneurshipyang berlandaskan pada empat elemen utama, yaitu: social value, civil society, innovation, dan economic activity. Model ini menekankan pentingnya partisipasi masyarakat lokal, pemanfaatan kearifan lokal, serta kolaborasi lintas sektor sebagai kunci sukses pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat secara berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model social entrepreneurship dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam menekan angka pengangguran dan kemiskinan melalui penciptaan lapangan kerja berbasis sosial. Selain itu, keterlibatan generasi muda sebagai pelaku kewirausahaan sosial dinilai mampu menjadi motor penggerak perubahan sosial yang inklusif. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dalam pengembangan kajian social entrepreneurship di Indonesia serta menawarkan kerangka praktis untuk implementasi model pada wilayah-wilayah tertinggal.

Kajian Literatur tentang Kemampuan Pemimpin Lembaga Pendidikan dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah

Beni Chandra Purba
Abstract: This study aims to comprehensively analyze the capacity of educational institution leaders in managing institutional problem-solving processes through a qualitative literature review approach that focuses on integrating… theoretical concepts and contemporary educational leadership practices. The study highlights critical stages of leadership, including problem identification and diagnosis, the design of contextually relevant solution strategies, the implementation of adaptive actions, and reflection-based evaluation to ensure continuous improvement. The synthesis of the literature reveals that successful problem-solving is significantly influenced by leaders’ ability to integrate transformational, instructional, and adaptive leadership styles that foster collective participation, professional collaboration, and the establishment of a progressive learning culture. Effective leadership is characterized by reflective capacity, data-driven decision-making, and the ability to create a supportive work climate for innovation and change. Conversely, recurring challenges include limited resources, resistance to transformation, misaligned external policies, and administrative burdens that constrain managerial flexibility. Based on these findings, this study emphasizes the importance of developing context-based leadership models that position problem-solving as a core competency through enhanced data literacy, emotional intelligence, and continuous reflective learning. The main contribution of this article lies in strengthening the theoretical foundation of 21st-century educational leadership and providing practical recommendations for school leaders, policymakers, and leadership training developers to build resilient, adaptive, and continuously improving educational organizations.

Kajian Kualitatif Deskriptif tentang Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi dalam Era Digital

Muh. Wahyu Suryandi Adam
Abstract: Information Technology (IT) education has become a crucial component in the global education system in the current digital era. With the rapid development of technology, the world of education has also undergone significant… ant changes, particularly in teaching methodologies. Information Technology is not only seen as a field of study but also as a powerful tool that supports the learning process across various disciplines, including social sciences, science, and humanities. The use of IT in education enables the creation of more interactive, dynamic, and easily accessible learning experiences for people from various backgrounds. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the important role of Information Technology education in improving the quality of education, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced in its implementation. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study to gather and analyze various relevant sources related to this topic. The data obtained indicate that despite significant challenges, such as the lack of adequate infrastructure and the readiness of educators to use technology, the implementation of IT in education has a significant positive impact on the quality of learning. The implementation of IT opens up great opportunities, particularly in terms of learning accessibility, which can be accessed by anyone, anytime, and anywhere. Technology also provides flexibility in teaching methods, both online and offline, allowing students to learn according to their needs and abilities. On the other hand, the use of IT can enhance the quality of learning through various innovations such as e-learning, simulations, and interactive learning tools that support a deeper and more enjoyable understanding of the material. Therefore, IT has become one of the key elements in advancing the world of education towards a more advanced and inclusive digital era.

Nilai Moral pada Syair Suluk Ngaji Jawa (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra)

Mutolib, Onok Yayang Pamungkas
Abstract: This research discusses the moral values ​​in Javanese Suluk Poetry under three titles, namely “Serate Pupils”, “Introspection” and “Ojo Dumeh”. In this research the author tries to examine the three suluk titles in everyday… k titles in everyday life. With social problems becoming more numerous and complicated, this research will relate them to existing social realities and will be linked to the values ​​that exist in Javanese suluk. In this research, we will discuss the moral values ​​of Suluk which are adopted from a literary sociology approach to analyze the moral values ​​contained in Javanese Suluk poetry, especially in two poems entitled “Serate Siswa”, “Introspection” and “Ojo Dumeh” . The focus of this research is on religious, social moral values ​​and human interaction with God as reflected in these literary works. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis techniques to describe and explore information related to the moral values ​​in the two poems. The results of research on the three titles of Syair Suluk Jawa show that the poem “Serate Disciple” emphasizes the importance of manners, simplicity, and respect for others, by describing the relationship between students and teachers as a reflection of the relationship between humans and God. On the other hand, the poems, “Introspection” and “Ojo Dumeh” highlight the wisdom in looking at age and death, reminding people to continue to worship selflessly, and live life humbly. In conclusion, Suluk Javanese poetry, through sociological analysis of literature, is able to convey a deep moral message regarding human relationships with God and others. This research contributes to the understanding of the moral values ​​contained in Javanese literary works, as well as maintaining and introducing the uniqueness of Javanese culture to society.

Pembelajaran Religius untuk Generasi Muda: Strategi Pendidikan yang Mendalam dan Menginspirasi

Sinambela, Juita, Sinaga, Janes
Abstract: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis efektivitas strategi pendidikan religius dalam membentuk karakter dan nilai-nilai spiritual pada generasi muda. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui pendekatan kajian… ajian literatur, dapat menganalisa dan memaparkan strategi pendidikan yang religious. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pendidikan yang mendalam dan menginspirasi mampu mengintegrasikan ajaran keagamaan ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari generasi muda. Analisis data mengungkapkan perubahan positif dalam sikap, nilai, dan perilaku partisipan. Temuan ini didukung oleh pendekatan kualitatif yang mencakup pengkodean tematik dan analisis naratif. Partisipan menilai positif pendekatan ini karena memberikan ruang bagi refleksi pribadi, pembangunan nilai moral, dan pengalaman spiritual yang mendalam. Kesimpulan penelitian ini memberikan wawasan praktis untuk pengembangan pendekatan pendidikan yang dapat membentuk karakter positif pada generasi muda, menghadirkan relevansi ajaran keagamaan dalam konteks modern, dan mendorong penerapan nilai-nilai spiritual dalam tindakan nyata.

Strategi Pembelajaran Efektif Melalui Permainan: Pengaruh Permainan Lego Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Dan Kepandaian Pada Anak-Anak

Sinaga, Janes, Sinambela, Juita
Abstract: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendalami dan memahami dampak strategi pembelajaran melalui permainan, khususnya pengaruh permainan Lego, terhadap peningkatan kreativitas dan kepandaian pada anak-anak. Studi literatur… ini menyelidiki strategi pembelajaran efektif melalui permainan dengan fokus pada pengaruh permainan Lego terhadap peningkatan kreativitas dan kepandaian pada anak-anak. Analisis literatur menyajikan temuan yang menggambarkan bahwa permainan Lego memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan dalam pengembangan kreativitas, berpikir kritis, dan keterampilan motorik anak-anak. Dengan melibatkan anak-anak dalam pembelajaran interaktif dan menyenangkan, permainan Lego dapat memotivasi mereka untuk belajar dengan lebih efektif. Meskipun diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mendukung temuan ini secara empiris, kajian literatur ini memberikan landasan yang kuat untuk pemahaman terhadap peran berharga permainan Lego dalam konteks pendidikan anak-anak. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih inovatif dan menarik bagi pendidik dan orang tua, mendukung pertumbuhan holistik anak-anak di bidang kreativitas dan kepandaian.

Ritus Naketi: Kajian Antropologis Budaya tentang Ritual Ritus Naketi di Masyarakat Oemofa

Feby Trivena Leo, Delni Rosalina Kono, Putri Semaya Runesi
Abstract: The Naketi Rite constitutes a traditional confession practice that has been preserved and transmitted across generations within the Oemofa community and functions to sustain social harmony. Social transformation and shifting… ting patterns of communal interaction have posed challenges to the continuity and interpretation of this ritual, thereby necessitating scholarly inquiry capable of comprehensively elucidating its significance. This study addresses the question of how the symbolic meanings, social functions, and moral values embedded in the Naketi Rite shape mechanisms of reconciliation and social integration in Oemofa society. A cultural anthropology approach was employed to interpret the ritual practice through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and a review of relevant literature. The findings indicate that Naketi serves as an institutionalized medium for acknowledging wrongdoing, restoring fractured relationships, and reinforcing collective solidarity through mutually recognized symbolic mechanisms. The ritual cultivates values of honesty, responsibility, self-awareness, and commitment to social cohesion, which contribute to the prevention of prolonged conflict. The study concludes that Naketi is not merely a ceremonial expression but an effective cultural institution that mediates social tensions and reproduces the community’s moral order. The novelty of this research lies in its integrative analysis of the symbolic dimension and social function of the Naketi Rite as a locally grounded reconciliation model, offering relevance for contemporary cultural anthropology and discourse on tradition-based conflict resolution.

Presbiterial Sinodal: Sebuah Kajian Manajemen Gereja terhadap Sistem Bergereja GPI Papua

Cristophel van Harling
Abstract: This study examines the effectiveness of the Presbyterian-Synodal system of church governance in shaping an inclusive, participatory, and contextual ministry within the Indonesian Protestant Church in Papua (GPI Papua).… Employing a qualitative approach and contextual case study, the research focuses on the relationship between church governance structures and Papuan communal culture, which emphasizes deliberation, egalitarianism, and communal living. The findings indicate that, in principle, the Presbyterian-Synodal system possesses the potential to accommodate the collective character of Papuan society and to support congregational participation in ecclesiastical decision-making processes. However, implementation at the local level faces several challenges, including inconsistent understanding of ecclesiastical roles and responsibilities, limited human resource capacity, and misalignment between synodal policies and the contextual needs of congregations. These issues reveal a gap between the theological-structural design of the system and the pastoral realities on the ground. Therefore, this study recommends institutional renewal based on local contexts, the development of transformative church leadership models, and the strengthening of ecclesiological education rooted in Papuan cultural and social dynamics. Theoretically and practically, this research contributes to the development of contextual ecclesiology and church management in multicultural settings, emphasizing the importance of synthesizing Reformed theology with local values. As such, this study not only offers a constructive critique of current church governance practices but also opens space for reflection and innovation, enabling the church to become more relevant, just, and empowering in addressing contemporary challenges and contextual realities.

Kehadiran Allah dalam Krisis: Sebuah Kajian Teologis Naratif atas Pengalaman Elia Berdasarkan 1 Raja-Raja 19

Bernard Maruli Hutabarat, Janes Sinaga, Juita Lusiana Sinambela
Abstract: Tulisan ini bertujuan mengkaji kehadiran Allah dalam pengalaman profetik Elia di 1 Raja-raja 19 melalui pendekatan teologis-naratif. Latar belakang penelitian ini muncul dari persoalan krusial: mengapa Elia mengalami keputusasaan… utusasaan spiritual yang mendalam setelah kemenangan besar di Gunung Karmel, dan bagaimana Allah meresponsnya? Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kehadiran Allah dinyatakan tidak melalui manifestasi spektakuler seperti api atau gempa, tetapi dalam "suara sepi yang lembut" yang bersifat personal dan pemulih. Kebaruan kajian ini terletak pada penekanan naratif-teologis bahwa kehadiran Allah justru paling nyata dalam keheningan dan kesendirian batin, bukan hanya dalam tindakan-tindakan mujizat. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menawarkan suatu pemahaman alternatif mengenai cara Allah menyatakan diri dalam konteks penderitaan, trauma, dan krisis iman profetik.