Abstract:Pendahuluan: Medication error merupakan salah satu insiden keselamatan pasien yang paling sering terjadi dan berdampak signifikan pada kualitas layanan, lama perawatan, serta kepuasan pasien. Salah satu faktor yang paling…
g menentukan dalam pencegahannya adalah kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan terhadap prinsip pemberian obat benar. Scoping review ini menelaah bukti ilmiah mengenai pengaruh kepatuhan tersebut dengan membandingkan konteks pelayanan di DIY dan Sulawesi Selatan. Metode: Pencarian literatur dilakukan pada PubMed, BMC, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar melalui pendekatan PRISMA. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meskipun tenaga kesehatan memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, kepatuhan praktik masih rendah terutama pada verifikasi pasien dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan: Kesalahan paling sering terjadi pada tahap prescribing, transcribing, dispensing, dan administration, dipicu oleh beban kerja tinggi, komunikasi yang tidak efektif, serta sistem informasi obat yang belum optimal. Kepatuhan terhadap prinsip benar obat terbukti menurunkan medication error dan meningkatkan keselamatan pasien, namun keberhasilannya sangat bergantung pada penguatan sistem, supervisi, dan budaya keselamatan.
Abstract:Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan jiwa kronis yang membutuhkan pengobatan jangka panjang dan kepatuhan tinggi dalam minum obat untuk mencegah kekambuhan. Namun, fenomena yang sering terjadi di lapangan adalah rendahnya tingkat…
kat kepatuhan pasien skizofrenia dalam menjalani terapi farmakologis. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan minum obat adalah dukungan keluarga. Keluarga sebagai support system utama berperan penting dalam proses pemulihan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Skizofrenia di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2025. Penelitian menggunakan desain Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama 11 hari yaitu tanggal 14 Juli- 24 Juli 2025. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 234 dengan sampel sebanyak 70 pasien Skizofrenia yang menjalani pengobatan menggunakan rumus slovin dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling. Instrument Kepatuhan Minum Obat yang digunakan adalah kuisoner Morisky Medication Adherene Scale (MMAS-8) dan instrument Dukungan Keluarga. Analisa dilakukan secara Univariat dan Bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 65,7% responden kurang patuh dalam minum obat dan 52,9% memiliki keluarga kurang mendukung. Uji Bivariat menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat (p-value=0,002). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien skizofrenia di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang. Diharapkan perawat jiwa di Puskesmas dapat memberikan informasi dan edukasi tentang pentingnya patuhan minum obat kepada keluarga pasien skizofrenia.
Abstract:Febrile seizures are a common emergency in children aged 6 months to 5 years and can cause significant anxiety in parents. Proper early management of febrile seizures largely depends on parent's knowledge as the primary…
caregivers. Inadequate knowledge may lead to inappropriate first aid measures that can worsen the child's condition. This research aims to identify the level of parent's knowledge regarding first aid management for children experiencing febrile seizures in Sei Mencirim. This study uses a descriptive design method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are all parents who brought their children for treatment to the Sei Mencirim Community Health Center in the last three months, wiht a sample of 36 respondents taken using an accidental sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire consisting of 25 questions. Data analysis was carried out univariately to describe the level of respondents' knowledge. The results of the study show that parental knowledge based on the management of febrile seizures, parents have a good level of knowledge of 55.6%. Based on the administration during seizures, parental knowledge is in the sufficient category of 38.9%. Based on the administration of medication from the hospital after the child is treated, parental knowledge is in the good category off 66.7%. Based on information about seizures, parental knowledge is in the good category of 75.0%. concluded that the level of parental knowledge about first aid for children experiencing febrile is in the good category of 80.5
Abstract:Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterium that causes tuberculosis infection which is…
transmitted by droplet splashes and becomes a vector of transmission when a person interacts physically. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and motivation with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication at An-Nisa Hospital Tangerang. Methods: This study used descriptive analytic quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method, where this technique selected subjects in a population that matched the criteria as a sample, namely pulmonary TB patients who were undergoing initial and advanced treatment at An-Nisa Hospital, Tangerang, totaling 102 respondents. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Results: The results of the respondent's data processing showed that the level of knowledge with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication showed a significant relationship with value (p-value 0.021), and motivation with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication showed a significant relationship with value (p-value 0.027 ). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and motivation with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication in patients with pulmonary TB. Therefore, to reduce the occurrence of drug-resistant TB, efforts should be made to increase adherence to treatment in TB patients, either through the method of providing direct motivation or through counseling about pulmonary TB disease.
Abstract:Febrile seizures are a common emergency in children aged 6 months to 5 years and can cause significant anxiety in parents. Proper early management of febrile seizures largely depends on parent's knowledge as the primary…
caregivers. Inadequate knowledge may lead to inappropriate first aid measures that can worsen the child's condition. This research aims to identify the level of parent's knowledge regarding first aid management for children experiencing febrile seizures in Sei Mencirim. This study uses a descriptive design method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are all parents who brought their children for treatment to the Sei Mencirim Community Health Center in the last three months, wiht a sample of 36 respondents taken using an accidental sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire consisting of 25 questions. Data analysis was carried out univariately to describe the level of respondents' knowledge. The results of the study show that parental knowledge based on the management of febrile seizures, parents have a good level of knowledge of 55.6%. Based on the administration during seizures, parental knowledge is in the sufficient category of 38.9%. Based on the administration of medication from the hospital after the child is treated, parental knowledge is in the good category off 66.7%. Based on information about seizures, parental knowledge is in the good category of 75.0%. concluded that the level of parental knowledge about first aid for children experiencing febrile is in the good category of 80.5%.