Abstract:The low level of public awareness about the importance of waste management has caused waste in Mentari Village Housing, km 21, not to be managed properly. Making Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) is one solution to overcome…
e this problem. The process of making POC produces a liquid that can be used as organic fertilizer, while the solids produced can be used as a garden media. The focus of the community service activities carried out is the cultivation of TOGA plants and the use of household organic waste as fertilizer for TOGA plants. The implementation of this activity program consists of several stages of activity, namely observation of existing conditions, socialization of activities, training in making liquid organic fertilizer, mentoring and evaluation. With this activity, the Mentari Willage km 21 housing community is marked by a change in knowledge for the better regarding the cultivation of TOGA gardens and the importance of processing household waste into organic fertilizer which can contribute to sustainable agriculture.
Keywords: liquid organic fertilizer; organic waste; TOGA plants.
Abstrak: Masih rendahnya kesadaran warga tentang pentingnya pengelolaan sampah menyebabkan sampah di Perumahan Mentari Village km 21 belum terkelola dengan baik. Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Proses pembuatan POC menghasilkan cairan yang dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk organic, sedangkan padatan yang dihasilkan dapat dijadikan sebagai media tanam. Fokus dari kegiatan pengadian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah budidaya tanaman TOGA dan pemanfaatan sampah organik rumah tangga sebagai pupuk tanaman TOGA. Pelaksanaan program kegiatan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan kegiatan yaitu observasi kondisi eksisting, sosialisasi kegiatan, pelatihan pembuatan pupuk oraganik cair, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, masyarakat perumahan Mentari Willage km 21 yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan pengetahuan menjadi tebih baik terkait budidaya tamana TOGA dan pentingnya pengolahan sampah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik yang dapat berkontribusi dalam pertanian berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci: pupuk organik cair; sampah organik; tanaman TOGA
Abstract:The design of a lighting automation system for dragon fruit plants uses an LDR sensor as a light intensity detector. This system is supported by a solar module with a capacity of 10-20 watts to supply power to a 12V battery…
ery which is paralleled to 24V. This voltage was then changed by the inverter to 220VAC to light 10 lights as research samples. Tests show that the LDR sensor works optimally at 5VDC voltage. If the voltage supplied is less or more than 5VDC, the sensor cannot function properly. Analysis of the conversion of ADC values to output voltage shows consistent results according to the test table. In addition, using 12VDC voltage directly on the LDR causes the sensor to not function because the LDR is designed for low voltage (≤5V). Without a suitable resistor, excessive current can damage sensor components. The system design is able to minimize the use of electricity sources from PLN and is an energy-saving solution for lighting dragon fruit plants in the field.
Keywords: agriculture sustainable; dragon fruit trees; photosynthesis; renewable energy;solar cells
Abstrak: Rancangan sistem otomatisasi lampu pada tanaman buah naga menggunakan sensor LDR sebagai pendeteksi intensitas cahaya. Sistem ini didukung oleh modul surya berkapasitas 10-20 watt untuk menyuplai daya ke baterai 12V yang diparalel menjadi 24V. Tegangan ini kemudian diubah oleh inverter menjadi 220VAC untuk menyalakan 10 lampu sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sensor LDR bekerja optimal pada tegangan 5VDC. Jika tegangan yang diberikan kurang atau lebih dari 5VDC, sensor tidak dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Analisis konversi nilai ADC ke tegangan output menunjukkan hasil yang konsisten sesuai tabel pengujian. Selain itu, penggunaan tegangan 12VDC langsung pada LDR menyebabkan sensor tidak berfungsi karena LDR dirancang untuk tegangan rendah (≤5V). Tanpa resistor yang sesuai, arus yang berlebih dapat merusak komponen sensor. Rancangan sistem mampu meminimalisir penggunaan sumber listrik dari PLN dan menjadi solusi hemat energi untuk penerangan tanaman buah naga di lapangan.
Kata kunci: energi terbarukan; fotosintesis; pertanian berkelanjutan; pohon buah naga; solarcell
Abstract:The catfish cultivation business carried out by UPR Doa Mandeh since 2015 still requires support in the form of assistance and training for its development. Meanwhile, the availability of fish seeds in South Sumatra is still…
till very dependent on other regions, such as Lampung, Jambi and West Java. The lack of use of appropriate catfish cultivation technology and the use of commercial feed has an impact on the low production of fish seeds produced. Apart from that, there has been no effort to treat waste water which has the potential to have a negative impact on the surrounding environment. For this reason, community service (PPM) is carried out, which applies lecture materials, research and publications that have been carried out by the proposing team in the form of application of biofloc technology, making liquid fertilizer and cultivating herbal plants. The aim and benefits of carrying out this activity are to develop the catfish cultivation business, increase seed production, utilize waste water from catfish rearing media into liquid fertilizer products that can be used to develop herbal plant cultivation which will ultimately increase the income of cultivators at UPR Doa Mandeh. The activity model is in the form of empowerment, development and assistance which is implemented using counseling, training and technical/production assistance methods. The results of this activity are high survival and growth rates for catfish, water quality is in the optimal range, and the richness of nutrients in wastewater from the biofloc system can be used as liquid fertilizer for herbal plants.
Keywords: biofloc; catfish; herbal plants; liquid fertilizer
Abstract:Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.) is a type of marine fish widely consumed. Several factors influencing it include affordable prices, delicious taste, and the ability to be processed into various dishes. However, mackerel fish…
has a weakness: it quickly declines in quality if not managed properly. In the face of increasing demand, it is crucial to meet the need for fish with an optimal level of freshness. Methods have been used to maintain the freshness of fish, such as salting, freezing, and using plant ingredients. However, the use of natural ingredients from plants often has a low shelf life and can cause a decrease in fish quality. The method used in community service activities in Air Genting village is counselling. Counselling is carried out through the delivery of material, discussions (in the form of questions and answers), and explanations about tools capable of producing ozone. This activity aims to inform the public about technology with the ozone system. This technology can increase the shelf life of mackerel and keep the quality of the fish good and still suitable for consumption.
Keywords: fish; curing; ozone
Abstract:Gunung Sekar Village possesses three embungs which have not been utilized optimally by the community. The largest of these ponds, located on Jalan Aji Gunung, has an area of around 900m² with a depth of 0.5-1m. The current…
ent suboptimal usage and management of the embungs has resulted in their poor appearance, with water plants, weeds, and mud further exacerbating the situation. It is imperative to find a solution to incentivise the community to care for the embung. Our service offers a range of ecotourism programmes for the purpose of promoting the development of tourist areas, with the aim of driving the local economy. Within our ecotourism programme, we offer rides such as bumper boats and floating cafes. Our main material of choice for ecotourism is PVC due to its affordable price and simple manufacturing process. In this service, we provide training and assistance to the community to enable them to manage their affairs independently in the future.
Keywords: embung; PVC;economy; tourism.
Abstrak: Kelurahan Gunung Sekar memiliki 3 embung yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh masyarakat,dengan ukuran yang terbesar di Jl. Aji Gunung dengan luas kurang lebih 900 m2 dengan kedalaman 0,5 – 1 m. Tidak adanya pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan mengakibatkan embung terkesan kumuh. Ditambah dengan tumbuhan air,ilalang serta lumpur yang semakin membuat kondisi embung memprihatinkan. Dari kondisi tersebut perlu adanya solusi untuk merangsang masyarakat agar peduli terhadap embung. Pada pengadian ini kami memberikan solusi untuk pengembangan daerah wisata,berupa program ekowisata. Kami berharap program ini mampu sebagai penggerak perekonomian masyarakat. Pada program ekowisata terdapat bumper boat dan kafe apung sebagai wahana wisatanya. Bahan utama yang digunakan untuk ekowisata adalah PVC,karena harga lebih murah serta proses pembuatan lebih mudah. Pada pengabdian ini kami juga melatih dan mendampingi masyarakat agar mampu mandiri dalam manajemen pengelolaan nantinya.
Kata Kunci : ekonomi; embung; PVC; wisata.
Abstract:The process of planting corn using conventional methods that have been happening in the community so far has become a problem faced by partners. As a result, the corn planting process takes a long time due to the stages…
of land preparation, seed placement, and corn covering not occurring simultaneously. By providing training and direct assistance to partners on the use of corn seed planting tools, it can improve their understanding and skills in using the tool effectively. By conducting socialization methods to provide understanding to partners with the aim of the community understanding the use of corn seed planting tools based on the double seed hopper and understanding how to maintain the tool. Thus, with this tool, the corn seed planting process becomes faster. Corn planting is the most widely produced crop in the world, and corn seed plants are most suitable for planting in high-temperature areas. Especially in Indonesia, corn plants cover more than 100 million hectares, consisting of 70 countries and even 53 developing countries. The tool being socialized is a simple tool that is used with human power by pushing without the use of motorized equipment. In the planting process, the spacing between corn seed plants and the number of corn seeds can be adjusted during the planting process. The vessel or container supplying corn seeds is a hopper located at the top, and a hole is provided at the bottom of the hopper, which is the outlet channel. Thus, the results of this socialization can shorten the time in the corn seed planting process.
Keywords : corn seed; produktif; corn seed planting tool; hopper; maintenance
Abstract:Abstract: Barongan Hamlet is part of Donorojo Village, Tegalrejo District, Magelang Regency. In October 2022, Barongan Hamlet is in the top position for the number of stunting cases in the Donorojo Village area. The number…
er of cases of stunting was recorded in 8 children out of 15 children aged < 5 years. In addition, there were 2 pregnant women, one of whom was detected as having KEK (chronic energy deficiency), so that they have the potential to give birth to stunted babies. One of the factors causing stunting is the lack of knowledge about nutrition during pregnancy and toddlerhood. Seeing the potential and natural resources of the Barongan area which is a rural area, the PPMT Team has a program to optimize the potential for local wisdom of family medicinal plants (toga), especially highly nutritious plants and baby/toddler massage. This activity was carried out using educational methods for cadres, youth, pregnant women and mothers of toddlers in Barongan Hamlet about risk factors, causal factors, prevention and management of stunting in the community. PPMT Team will train cadres, pregnant women and mothers of toddlers in utilizing highly nutritious plants that are easily found in the surrounding environment and doing Tui Na massage for toddlers. This activity is expected to support the resolution of stunting cases and prevent the emergence of new stunting cases. The results of the education and training activities carried out are an increase in knowledge about stunting, an increase in skills in empowering highly nutritious plants as a menu variation for toddlers, and skills in practicing Tui Na massage for toddlers.
Keywords: Stunting; Toga; Tui Na massage
Abstrak: Dusun Barongan merupakan bagian dari Desa Donorojo, Kecamatan Tegalrejo, Kabupaten Magelang. Pada Oktober 2022, Dusun Barongan berada pada posisi teratas jumlah kasus stunting di wilayah Desa Donorojo. Jumlah kasus stunting tercatat 8 anak dari 15 anak usia < 5 tahun. Selain itu, terdapat 2 ibu hamil yang salah satunya terdeteksi mengalami KEK (kekurangan energi kronis), sehingga berpotensi melahirkan bayi stunting. Salah satu faktor penyebab stunting adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pemenuhan nutrisi di masa kehamilan dan masa balita. Melihat potensi dan sumber daya alam wilayah Barongan yang merupakan wilayah pedesaan, Tim PPMT memiliki program untuk mengoptimalkan potensi kearifan lokal tanaman obat keluarga (toga) khususnya tanaman bergizi tinggi serta pijat bayi/balita. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode edukasi bagi kader, remaja, serta ibu hamil dan ibu balita di Dusun Barongan tentang faktor risiko, faktor penyebab, upaya pencegahan dan tatalaksana stunting di masyarakat. Kemudian, Tim PPMT akan melatih kader, ibu hamil dan ibu balita di Dusun Barongan dalam mendayagunakan tanaman bergizi tinggi yang mudah ditemukan di lingkungan sekitar dan melakukan pijat Tui Na untuk balita. Hasil dari kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan tentang stunting, dan mendukung penuntasan kasus stunting, pencegahan munculnya kasus stunting yang baru peningkatan ketrampilan dalam pemberdayaan tanaman bergizi tinggi sebagai variasi menu bagi balita dan ketrampilan melakukan pijat Tui Na untuk balita.
Kata kunci: Pijat Tui Na; Stunting; Toga
Abstract:Abstract: The potential for the development of meliponiculture in and around the Unhas Bengo-Bengo Educational Forest (BEF) can be an alternative business from non-timber forest resources. The have already occupied of part…
rt of the community in the BEF area requires an understanding of the benefits of the forest and community empowerment through community service activities. One effort to understand is how to enrich bee feed which integrates meliponiculture and agricultural crop cultivation with agroforestry patterns. The implementation of this activity starts with preparation by entering into agreements with the service team with partners, conducting workshops, distributing plant seeds as a source of nectar and pollen feed. The knowledge of partner group members can increase after attending the workshop from the pre test and post test analysis. Assistance is provided through direct visits to the location of meliponiculture and planting of nectar and pollen source plants.
Keywords: agroforestry pattern; feed enrichment; Stingless bee trigona
Abstrak: Potensi pengembangan budidaya lebah trigona di dalam dan sekitar Hutan Pendidikan Bengo-Bengo (HPB) Unhas dapat menjadi usaha alternatif dari sumber daya hutan bukan kayu. Keterlanjuran sebahagian masyarakat berada dalam kawasan HPB mengharuskan perlu diberi pemahaman manfaat hutan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Salah satu upaya pemahaman adalah bagaimana pengayaan pakan lebah yang mengintegrasikan budidaya lebah madu trigona dan budidaya tanaman pertanian dengan pola agroforestri. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dimulai dari persiapan dengan melakukan kesepakatan tim pengabdian dengan mitra, pelaksanaan workshop, pembagian bibit tanaman sebagai sumber pakan nektar dan polen. Pengetahuan anggota kelompok mitra dapat meningkat setelah mengikuti workshop dari analisis tes awal dan akhir. Pendampingan dilakukan melalui kunjungan langsung ke lokasi meliponikultur dan penanaman tanaman sumber nektar dan polen.
Kata kunci: lebah madu trigona; pengayaan pakan; pola agroforestri
Abstract:Abstrak: Farmers in Pau Village mostly use chemical pesticides. Many farmers have not used plant-based pesticides to control pests on the plants they cultivate. This condition is of concern to us to produce plant-disturbing…
ing organisms (OPT) on farmers' crops in Ruteng City. The purpose of this activity is to produce vegetable pesticides as environmentally friendly plant pest control. The method used in this activity is the demonstration method, which means directly processing and applying vegetable pesticides on farmers' land. The result of this activity is the product of the vegetable pesticide "Desta" which can be used to control Plant Pest Organisms (OPT) on farmer's land so as to increase the productivity of agricultural products in Pau Village, Langke Rembong District.
Keywords: diseases; pesticides; pests
Abstrak: Petani di Kelurahan Pau sebagian besar menggunakan pestisida kimia. Banyak petani yang belum menggunakan pestisida nabati dalam mengendalikan hama pada tanaman yang mereka budidayakan.Kondisi ini menjadi perhatian kami untuk menghasilkan pestisida nabati sebagai solusi pengendalian organisme pengganggu tumbuhan (OPT) pada tanaman petani di Kota Ruteng. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan pestisida nabati sebagai pengendali organisme pengganggu tanman yang ramah lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu metode demonstrasi yang artinya secara langsung pengolahaan dan penerapan pestisida nabati di lahan milik petani. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adanya produk pestisida nabati “Desta†yang dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan (OPT) di lahan milik petani sehingga mampu meningkatkan produktivitas hasil pertanian di Kelurahan Pau Kecamatan Langke Rembong.
Kata kunci: hama; penyakit; pestisida
Abstract:Abstract : The condition of waste management in Senganan Village has not been managed properly. This waste can accumulate and cause environmental pollution. One of them is the accumulation of garbage that can cause flooding.…
ing. The condition of the Senganan Village area which is in the highlands causes high rainfall in the area. To minimize the occurrence of flooding in the Senganan Village Area, the community must start managing the waste they produce by sorting the waste first. Such as organic waste that can be converted into compost which is useful for fertilizing plants. The general objective of this research is to find out how to overcome the accumulation of organic waste in Senganan Village to minimize the occurrence of flood disasters. The research method that we use in this report is the method of observation and socialization. Based on field observations, many people do not know about biopore technology as an alternative in minimizing flooding and helping reduce the burden of organic waste originating from households. We carried out socialization related to biopore technology and immediately implemented it at the Senganan Village office page.
Key words : Organic waste, Biopore Infiltration Hole, Flood, Compost
Abstrak : Kondisi pengelolaan sampah di Desa Senganan belum terkelola dengan baik. Sampah tersebut dapat menumpuk dan menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satunya penumpukan sampah yang dapat menyebabkan bencana banjir. Kondisi wilayah Desa Senganan yang berada di dataran tinggi menyebabkan curah hujan yang tinggi di Kawasan tersebut. Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya banjir di Kawasan Desa Senganan, masyarakat harus mulai mengelola sampah yang mereka hasilkan dengan cara memilah sampah terlebih dahulu. Seperti sampah organik yang dapat diubah menjadi pupuk kompos yang berguna untuk menyuburkan tanaman. Tujuan umum pada kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara menanggulangi penumpukan sampah organik di Desa Senganan, serta meminimalisir terjadinya bencana banjir. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pemecahan masalah tersebut adalah pemasangan lubang biopori. Berdasarkan observasi lapangan, banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui teknologi biopori sebagai alternatif dalam meminimalisir terjadinya banjir dan membantu mengurangi beban sampah organik yang berasal dari rumah tangga. Kami mengadakan sosialisasi terkait teknologi biopori dan langsung mengimplementasikannya di halaman kantor Desa Senganan.
Kata kunci : Banjir; Kompos; Lubang Resapan Biopori; Sampah organik