Abstract:Indonesian Migrant Workers constitute a labor group that makes a significant contribution to the national economy through remittances, particularly from regions with high migration intensity such as East Nusa Tenggara Province;…
ovince; however, the strong public interest in working abroad is often not accompanied by adequate understanding of safe migration procedures, protection mechanisms, and the rights and obligations of migrant workers. This condition has led to serious problems, including the increasing number of non-procedural migrant workers, deportation cases, and vulnerability to human trafficking crimes, indicating an information and communication gap between migrant worker protection institutions and prospective migrant workers. This study aims to analyze the communication strategies implemented by the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Service Center of East Nusa Tenggara Province in enhancing public awareness of migrant workers’ rights. A qualitative approach with a descriptive method was employed to provide an in-depth portrayal of the communication practices carried out by the institution, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation of socialization activities, and documentation studies. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, while the conceptual analytical framework was based on the Shannon–Weaver Two-Way Communication Model to assess message delivery effectiveness, communication channels, message recipients, and feedback mechanisms. The findings indicate that the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Service Center of East Nusa Tenggara Province has implemented various communication strategies, including direct community outreach, pre-departure orientation, the use of visual and audio media, and cross-sector collaboration with local governments and community leaders. Although these strategies contribute to increasing public knowledge regarding migration procedures and migrant workers’ rights, their effectiveness remains constrained by low literacy levels, challenging geographical conditions, and weak feedback mechanisms from target communities. The study concludes that strengthening dialogic and participatory communication, simplifying messages to improve comprehensibility, and adapting communication media to local cultural contexts are essential for improving migrant worker protection. The novelty of this study lies in integrating a two-way communication model with the socio-cultural context of East Nusa Tenggara as a basis for formulating more contextual, adaptive, and community-empowering communication strategies for migrant worker protection.
Abstract:Abstract: SMPN 2 Aek Ledong is a junior high school in Aek Bange Village, Aek Ledong District, Asahan Regency. Some of the people of Aek Bange Village are classified as middle to lower economic status, for that the school…
l implements the Smart Indonesia Program for underprivileged students. The selection of prospective students receiving the Smart Indonesia Program in the first stage has been using the Microsoft Excel application which is used in a simple way, but there are many criteria that must be taken into account, so that it is difficult to determine prospective students who receive PIP in the first stage, to overcome these problems a system is needed. decision support that assists in determining the prospective recipients of the Smart Indonesia Program using the VIKOR method. The goal is to facilitate administrative activities in determining prospective PIP recipients quickly and on target. The VIKOR method focuses on ranking and selecting from a set of alternatives, and determining a compromise solution to the problem of conflicting criteria. The ranking results from the student list sample data in 2021 obtained the largest value to the smallest value, but the ranking results with the smallest value which is the best rank, in this study maximizes the ranking value results, namely from a value of 0 to 0.643 which is the best rank.
Keyword: decision support system; student; PIP; VIKOR;
Abstrak: SMPN 2 Aek Ledong merupakan sekolah menengah pertama di Desa Aek Bange, Kecamatan Aek Ledong, Kabupaten Asahan. Sebagian masyarakat Desa Aek Bange status perekonomiannya tergolong menengah kebawah, untuk itu pihak sekolah menerapkan Program Indonesia Pintar bagi siswa-siswi yang kurang mampu. Penyeleksian calon siswa penerima Program Indonesia Pintar pada tahap pertama selama ini menggunakan aplikasi microsoft excel yang dimanfaatkan dengan cara yang sederhana, namun banyaknya kriteria-kriteria yang harus diperhitungkan, sehingga kesulitan dalam penentuan calon siswa penerima PIP pada tahap pertama, untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan sistem pendukung keputusan yang membantu dalam penentuan calon penerima Program Indonesia Pintar dengan metode VIKOR. Tujuannya dapat mempermudah aktivitas tata usaha dalam menentukan calon penerima PIP secara cepat dan tepat sasaran. Metode VIKOR berfokus pada perangkingan dan memilih dari satu set alternatif, dan menentukan solusi kompromi untuk masalah kriteria yang bertentangan. Hasil perangkingan dari data sample daftar peserta didik pada tahun 2021 didapat nilai terbesar hingga nilai terkecil, namun hasil perangkingan dengan nilai terkecil yang merupakan peringkat terbaik, dalam penelitian ini memaksimalkan hasil nilai perngkingan, yaitu dari nilai 0 sampai dengan nilai 0,643 yang merupakan peringkat terbaik.
Kata Kunci : sistem pendukung keputusan; siswa; PIP; VIKOR
Abstract:Abstract: The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a government program in the form of cash for Very Poor Households (RTSM) whose qualifications are met related to efforts to improve human quality, not in the field of education…
but also health. In the short term, the PKH program is calculated to reduce the expenditure of poor families and reduce poverty in the long term. To receive the PKH Program) the government has set several criteria, including income, house ownership status, house size, floor type, roof, wall, and type of water source. As for the way to do the settlement of the criteria that have been set, namely by utilizing the Data Mining technique through the Naïve Bayes method. The dataset in this study is the data of recipients of the 2020 Family Hope Program as many as 82 samples. The results of the classification modeling with the Naïve Bayes Algorithm produce precision values for the positive class 100%, for the negative class 77%, the recall value for the positive class 80%, for the negative class 100%, the f1-score value for the positive class 89%, for the negative class 87%, and 88% accuracy value. The purpose of this research is to help the Social Service in classifying the recipients of the Family Hope Program (PKH).
Keywords: The Family Hope Program; Data Mining; Naïve Bayes
Abstrak: Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) merupakan program pemerintah dalam bentuk tunai untuk Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM) yang kualifikasinya terpenuhi terkait dengan upaya peningkatan kualitas manusia tersebut bukan dalam bidang pendidikan tetapi juga kesehatan. dalam jangka pendek Program PKH diperhitungkan bisa mengurangi biaya pengeluaran keluarga miskin serta mengurangi kemiskinan dalam jangka panjang. Untuk menerima Program PKH) pemerintah sudah menetapkan beberapa kriteria, diantaranya Penghasilan, Status Kepemilikan Rumah, Ukuran Rumah, tipe Lantai, Atap, Dinding, serta jenis sumber air. Adapun cara untuk melakukan penyelesaian terhadap kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan yaitu dengan memanfaatkan teknik Data Mining melalui Metode Naïve Bayes. Dataset dalam penelitian ini adalah data penerima Program Keluarga Harapan tahun 2020 sebanyak 82 sampel. Hasil pemodelan klasifikasi dengan Algoritma Naïve Bayes menghasilkan besaran nilai precision untuk kelas positif 100%, untuk kelas negatif 77%, nilai recall untuk kelas positif 80%, untuk kelas negatif 100%, nilai f1-score untuk kelas positif 89%, untuk kelas negatif 87%, dan nilai akurasi 88%. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu Dinas Sosial mengklasifikasikan penerima Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH).
Kata kunci: Program Keluarga Harapan; Data Mining; Naïve Bayes
Abstract:Abstract: The decision support system using the Multi-Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method is a system for making decisions with many criteria. One of the implementations is for poor student…
nt assistance recipients. There are many students who apply, so there is a problem in SMK Negeri 1 Fifty that it is difficult to select the file for poor student aid recipients who will get the assistance. Based on these problems, a decision support system is needed to welcome recipients of poor student assistance who really deserve to get assistance. The programming language used is Visual Basic Net 2010 and MySQL database as well as the Multi-Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method. So the results obtained are a decision support system using the MOORA method can make decisions from a decision that is through the ranking of students who are eligible to get poor student assistance. Keywords: Decision Support System, Poor Student Assistance, MOORA
Abstrak: Sistem pendukung keputusam dengan menggunakan metode Multi-Objective Opti-mization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) merupakan suatu sistem dalam pengambilan keputusan banyak nya kriteria. Salah satu implementasinya yaitu untuk penentuan penerima bantuan siswa miskin. Ada banyak nya siswa yang mengajukan berkas, sehingga muncul permasalahan di SMK Negeri 1 Lima Puluh sulitnya menyeleksi berkas penerima bantuan siswa miskin yang akan mendapatkan bantuan tersebut. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dibutuhkan sistem pendukung keputusan untuk penentuan penerima bantuan siswa miskin yang benar – benar layak untuk mendapatkan bantuan. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah Visual Basic Net 2010 dan database MySQL dan dengan metode Multi-Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis (MOORA). Maka hasil yang didapat adalah sistem pendukung keputusam dengan menggunakan perhitungan metode MOORA dapat mempercepat dalam pengambilan suatu keputusan yaitu melalui ranking siswa yang layak untuk mendapatkan bantuan siswa miskin
Kata kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Bantuan Siswa Miskin, MOORA
Abstract:Abstract: The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a government program that provides cash to Very Poor Households (RTSM) based on the terms and conditions that have been established by carrying out their obligations. The purpose…
e of the PKH is to reduce the number and break the poverty chain, improve the quality of human resources, and change behaviors that are less supportive of improving the welfare of the poorest groups. Determination of PKH aid recipients in the Coal Regency Social Service so far there are still shortcomings including not on target because the data of poor people is not up to date and the determination of criteria that have not been referred to the criteria that have been determined. For that, a system is needed that can help the process of determining PKH assistance recipients using the AHP and TOPSIS methods easily, quickly and precisely. This research aims to build the application of the decision support system of recipients of Family Hope Program (PKH) assistance in DinSos Coal Regency using AHP and TOPSIS methods. The results of this study can provide the best value based on predetermined criteria. Based on calculations using the AHP and TOPSIS methods, the decision was obtained that Rahmadan with a value of 1 and Nurul Ha with a value of 0.48 that deserved to be recommended as a recipient of PKH assistance.
Keyword: AHP; TOPSIS; Help; Family Hope Program
Abstrak: Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) merupakan suatu program pemerintah yang memberikan uang tunai kepada Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM) berdasarkan persyaratan dan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan dengan melaksanakan kewajibannya. Adapun tujuan dari PKH tersebut untuk mengurangi angka dan memutus rantai kemiskinan, meningkatkan kualitas SDM, serta mengubah perilaku yang kurang mendukung peningkatan kesejahteraan dari kelompok paling miskin. Penentuan penerima bantuan PKH pada Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Batu Bara selama ini masih terdapat kekurangan diantaranya yaitu tidak tepat sasaran yang disebabkan data warga miskin tidak up to date dan penentuan kriteria-kriteria yang belum mengacu pada kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Untuk itu diperlukan sistem yang dapat membantu proses penentuan penerima bantuan PKH menggunakan metode AHP dan TOPSIS dengan mudah, cepat dan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan penerima bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) pada DinSos Kabupaten Batu Bara menggunakan metode AHP dan TOPSIS. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan perangkingan nilai terbaik berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode AHP dan TOPSIS didapat keputusan bahwa Rahmadan dengan nilai 1 dan Nurul Ha dengan nilai 0.48 yang layak direkomendasi sebagai penerima bantuan PKH.
Kata kunci: AHP; TOPSIS; Bantuan; Program Keluarga Harapan
Abstract:Abstrak: Isu demografi tentang usia harapan hidup bagi lanjut usia di Indonesia sangat berpengaruh terhadap permasalahan yang timbul, hal ini tidak hanya secara kuantitas jumlah lanjut usia bertambah, tetapi juga karena…
kerentanannya lansia (lanjut usia) perlu diperhatikan dan dilindungi. Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut, pemerintah mengambil peran yang sangat diperlukan dalam upaya mengurangi kemiskinan para lanjut usia terlantar dalam bentuk bantuan sosial. Pemberian bantuan sosial yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Sosial Kota Tanjungbalai. Instansi tersebut memberikan bantuan sosial kepada lansia berupa uang tunai. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah ketika kuota pemberian bantuan sosial yang diberikan lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan calon penerima bantuan. Sehingga sulitnya Dinas Sosial Kota Tanjungbalai menyeleksi proposal untuk menentukan lansia yang akan diberikan bantuan sosial. Mengatasi tersebut maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan yang membantu pihak Dinas Sosial Kota Tanjungbalai dalam memberikan keputusan. Adapun metode sistem pendukung keputusan yang digunakan adalah metode VIKOR (Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje).
Kata kunci: Metode Vikor; Pemilihan Lansia; Penerima Bantuan Sosial
Abstract:Demographic issues regarding life expectancy for the elderly in Indonesia are very influential on the problems that arise, this is not only quantitatively the number of elderly people increases, but also because the vulnerability of the elderly (elderly) needs to be considered and protected. Based on this fact, the government takes an indispensable role in efforts to reduce the poverty of neglected elderly people in the form of social assistance. Social assistance provided by the Tanjungbalai City Social Service. The agency provides social assistance to the elderly in the form of cash. The problem that arises is when the quota for social assistance provided is less than the potential beneficiaries. So that it is difficult for the Tanjungbalai City Social Service to select proposals to determine the elderly who will be given social assistance. To overcome this, a decision support system is needed that helps the Tanjungbalai City Social Service in making decisions. The decision support system method used is the VIKOR method ((Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje)
Keywords: Vikor Method; Selection of Elderly; Recipients of Social Assistance
Abstract:Abstract: The pandemic has caused the economy to decline drastically, even many residents have lost their sources of livelihoods. The government directly disbursed funds in the form of Direct Cash Assistance. The problem…
that arose was the suspicion of injustice for the villagers who received BLT. There is a need for a transparent system to inform the criteria for BLT recipients. The more criteria for poor and vulnerable families that were met, the priority for BLT village fund recipients. BLT priority assessment based on the aspect of the criteria that apply by law is implemented using PhpMyadmin. The development of a web-based information system made it easier to inform villagers of the names of BLT priority recipients based on the reasons that had been collected and then ranked. The resulting system helps employees of the Pagar Jati Village office to inform BLT recipients in a technological system built with the water fall method including data collection, problem analysis, design, testing and system evaluation.
Keywords: devotion; information systems; priority setting; web based
Abstrak: Pendemi mengakibatkan perekonomian menurun drastis, bahkan banyak warga yang kehilangan sumber mata pencaharian. Pemerintah secara langsung mengucurkan dana dalam bentuk Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT). Permasalahan yang timbul yaitu kecurigaan adanya ketidakadilan bagi warga desa penerima BLT. Perlu adanya sistem yang transparan menginformasikan kriteria penerima BLT. Semakin banyak kriteria keluarga miskin dan rentan yang dipenuhi, menjadi prioritas penerima BLT dana desa. Penilaian prioritas BLT berdasarkan aspek kriteria yang berlaku secara undang-undang diimplementasikan menggunakan PhpMyadmin. Pengembangan sistem informasi berbasis web mempermudah menginformasikan pada warga desa nama-nama penerima prioritas BLT berdasarkan alasan-alasan yang sudah dikumpulkan lalu diranking. Sistem yang dihasilkan membantu pegawai kantor Desa Pagar Jati menginformasikan penerima BLT secara sistem teknologi yang dibangun dengan metode water fall meliputi pengumpulan data, analisa permasalahan, perancangan, pengujian dan evaluasi sistem.
Kata kunci:berbasis web; penentuan prioritas; pengabdian; sistem informasi
Abstract:This study aims to apply the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method as a decision support tool in determining the eligibility of education grant recipients in North Sumatra Province. The background of this research arises…
from the large number of grant applicants compared to the available budget, as well as the absence of clear and objective evaluation standards. The ANP method was chosen because it allows the interdependence between assessment criteria such as institutional feasibility, performance and achievement, social and educational impact, and accountability and transparency to be analyzed comprehensively. Data were obtained through interviews, documentation, and observation at the North Sumatra Provincial Education Office. The results of the ANP model show that the criterion with the highest weight is accountability and transparency (0.44), followed by social and educational impact (0.31). Among the three alternatives, community-based education foundations (A2) obtained the highest total weight (0.30), indicating that they are the most eligible recipients of education grants. The implementation of the ANP-based decision support system produces valid and consistent ranking results (CR < 0.1), enabling faster, fairer, and more transparent decision-making. Therefore, the ANP method contributes significantly to improving governance, objectivity, and accountability in the distribution of education grants in North Sumatra Province.
Abstract:Abstract: Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) is government assistance program aimed at supporting the education of underprivileged students. However, some PIP fund recipients are misallocated, with aid given to students who…
do not fully meet the eligibility criteria, while those in greater need don’t receive it, including at SDN 014672 Tanjung Alam, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra Province. Based on this issue, a structured system is needed. The purpose of this study is to construct decision support systems for determining PIP fund recipients using Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS) method. Data was collected using questionnaires, documentation, and observation techniques. Respondents consisted of 8 students from SDN 014672 Tanjung Alam. Criteria include number of dependents, homeownership status, attendance rate, and students final grades. System was developed using CodeIgniter 3 as framework, MySQL as database software, and InnoDB as database engine. ARAS method was applied to rank available alternatives. Based on calculations, first rank was obtained by alternative 6 (Malika Hendra As-Syifa), second rank by alternative 7 (Mutia Indah Sari), and third rank by alternative 8 (Rafa Kavindra). This study is expected to be further developed by applying other DSS methods, performing regular system maintenance, and integrating system with school data to improve accuracy and usability.
Keywords: additive ratio assessment; decision support system; smart indonesia program.
Abstrak: Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) merupakan bantuan pemerintah untuk mendukung pendidikan siswa kurang mampu. Namun, masih ditemukan penerima anggaran PIP yang kurang tepat sasaran, di mana bantuan diberikan kepada siswa yang kurang memenuhi kriteria, sementara siswa yang lebih membutuhkan tidak menerimanya, termasuk di SDN 014672 Tanjung Alam, Kabupaten Asahan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, dibutuhkan sebuah sistem terstruktur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membangun sistem pendukung keputusan penetapan pemeroleh anggaran PIP menggunakan metode Additive Ratio Assessment (ARAS). Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik angket, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Responden adalah 8 siswa SDN 014672 Tanjung Alam. Kriteria meliputi jumlah tanggungan orang tua, status kepemilikan rumah, tingkat kehadiran, dan nilai akhir siswa. Sistem dirancang menggunakan CodeIgniter 3 sebagai framework, MySQL sebagai database software, dan InnoDB sebagai database engine. Perhitungan dengan metode ARAS digunakan untuk merangking alternatif yang ada. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang dilakukan, peringkat pertama diperoleh oleh alternatif 6 yakni Malika Hendra As-Syifa, peringkat kedua diperoleh oleh alternatif 7 yakni Mutia Indah sari, dan peringkat ketiga diperoleh oleh alternatif 8 yakni Rafa Kavindra. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut dengan menerapkan metode Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) lainnya, melakukan pemeliharaan sistem secara berkala, serta mengintegrasikan sistem dengan data sekolah untuk meningkatkan keakuratan dan kemudahan penggunaan.
Kata kunci: additive ratio assessment; program indonesia pintar; sistem pendukung keputusan
Abstract:Abstract: Many children drop out or stop school due to economic constraints, especially personal costs such as not being able to buy school supplies, educational development donations and so on. Therefore, the government…
has a policy to help by issuing the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) as a goal to help students' personal costs in pursuing education. As the smart Indonesia program progresses, many parents of students complain because the selection of students receiving PIP assistance is not on target and does not comply with the provisions. As with the data collection of students receiving the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) assistance at State Elementary School 014673 Mekar Sari Village, it is also not optimal where the recording system is still inputted into Microsoft Excel. Therefore, a system is needed that is integrated with a calculation processing technique, namely a decision support system used at State Elementary School 015673 Mekar Sari Village to determine prospective recipients of the Smart Indonesia Program assistance who are truly worthy and appropriate. For this reason, this study uses the Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) method to find students who are eligible for PIP benefits in the determination process.
Keywords: maut method; mekar sari elementary school; smart indonesia program.
Abstrak: Banyaknya anak yang putus atau berhenti sekolah dikarenakan kendala ekonomi terutama pada biaya pribadi seperti tidak mampu membeli perlengkapan sekolah, uang sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan dan lain sebagainya. Maka dari itu pemerintah memiliki kebijakan untuk membantu dengan mengeluarkan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) sebagai tujuan untuk membantu biaya pribadi siswa dalam menempuh pendidikan. Seiring berjalannya program indonesia pintar banyak kalangan orang tua siswa mengeluh dikarenakan dalam pemilihan siswa penerima bantuan PIP tidak tepat sasaran dan tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan. Seperti halnya dengan pendataan siswa penerima bantuan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 014673 Desa Mekar Sari juga belum optimal dimana masih sistem pencatatan lalu di input ke Microsoft Excel. Maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang sudah terintegrasi dengan sebuah teknik pengolahan perhitungan yaitu sistem pendukung keputusan yang digunakan pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri 015673 Desa Mekar Sari untuk penentuan calon penerima bantuan Program Indonesia Pintar yang benar layak dan pantas. Untuk itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) untuk mencari siswa yang layak mendapat manfaat PIP dalam proses penentuannya.
Kata kunci: metode maut; program indonesia pintar; sd negeri mekar sari.