Abstract:Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia meskipun prevalensinya terus mengalami penurunan. Akan tetapi penurunan angka tersebut belum data pencapai target nasional (14,2%). Penggunaan angka nasional…
al secara umum dapat menutupi kelompok penduduk yang masih menanggung beban stunting lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan karakteristik epidemiologi stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain case series. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumentasi data sekunder dari laporan Survei Status Gizi Indonesia tahun 2024. Data karakteristik yang dikumpulkan berupa umur, jenis kelamin dan faktor sosial ekonomi. Analisis indeks tinggi badan menurut umur mencakup 298.903 balita. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi serta persentase. Prevalensi stunting nasional sebesar 19,8%, dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada kelompok usia 24–35 bulan sebesar 24,2%. Prevalensi pada balita laki-laki sebesar 20,8%, lebih tinggi daripada perempuan sebesar 18,6%. Berdasarkan karakteristik sosial ekonomi, prevalensi tertinggi ditemukan pada keluarga dengan kepala rumah tangga tidak sekolah sebesar 30,9%, keluarga nelayan sebesar 28,3%, penduduk perdesaan sebesar 22,7%, dan kelompok ekonomi terbawah sebesar 29,8%. Prevalensi pada kelompok ekonomi terbawah sekitar 2,5 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok teratas. Intervensi penurunan stunting perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan sejak masa prakonsepsi hingga usia dua tahun, disertai pendampingan yang lebih intensif khususnya bagi kelompok sosial ekonomi rentan.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh jumlah penduduk dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data…
ta kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari data time series 2015-2024. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi. Data yang dikumpulkan diolah dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan bantuan SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) versi 31 untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh jumlah penduduk dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Kabupaten Bulukumba, sedangkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa dalam meningkatkan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Kabupaten Bulukumba pemerintah daerah sebaiknya lebih berfokus pada peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia yang terbukti menjadi instrumen yang lebih efektif dalam mendorong pertumbuhan nilai ekonomi daerah secara signifikan
Abstract:This study aims to examine the effect of unemployment, per capita income, life expectancy, and education level on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Pangkep Regency. This research employed a quantitative method with an…
associative approach. The data used in this study were secondary data in the form of time-series data from 2015 to 2024, collected through documentation. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS version 25. The results indicate that unemployment has a negative but not significant effect on the Human Development Index, with a t-value of -1.166 and a significance value of 0.271, which is greater than 0.05. Per capita income has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index, with a t-value of 4.055 and a significance value of 0.002, which is less than 0.05. Life expectancy has a significant effect on the Human Development Index, with a t-value of -5.699 and a significance value of < 0.001, which is less than 0.05. Meanwhile, the level of education has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index, with a t-value of 4.395 and a significance value of 0.001, which is less than 0.05. These findings indicate that per capita income and education level play an important role in improving the Human Development Index in Pangkep Regency, while unemployment does not have a significant effect on HDI.
Abstract:Improving Financial Literacy and Management Skills of Fisherman Groups Through Practical Accounting Education (Case Study: Seri Village, Ambon City) This community service program (PkM) aims to empower the fisherman groups…
oups in Seri Village, Ambon City, by enhancing their basic financial literacy and management skills using a practical accounting education approach. Weak financial management skills, especially in managing the fluctuating catch yields and income, are often the main obstacle to achieving economic stability and growth in the fisheries sector.
The implementation method utilized was participatory and application-based training and mentoring, tailored to the income and expenditure patterns of the fishing community. The program involved a series of workshops that simplified basic accounting concepts, such as transaction recording. The effectiveness of the program was measured by comparing the results of a pre-test and post-test to gauge the increase in knowledge, as well as through observation and questionnaires to assess changes in financial management behavior.
The results showed a significant increase in the understanding of financial management concepts among the Seri Village fishermen, evidenced by the improvement in the average post-test scores. Post-training mentoring also demonstrated positive changes in financial management practices, including the ability to set aside savings for boat/gear maintenance and the ability to control daily debt.
In conclusion, practical accounting education is an effective and crucial instrument in community empowerment programs, particularly for the fishing sector. This PkM successfully equipped the fishermen with practical tools to make better and more planned financial decisions, directly contributing to the improvement of economic independence and the well-being of the fishing families.
Abstract:Drug management is a series of pharmaceutical service activities involving aspects of planning, requesting, receiving, storing, distributing, controlling, recording, and reporting drugs. Drug management in CHCs is an important…
ortant aspect because inefficiency will have a negative impact on health services. The purpose of this study was to evaluate drug management at the Camba Community Health Center UPTD so that it can be used as a reference material to improve the quality of drug management. This type of research is a non-experimental descriptive-observational study. The data used are data in the form of reports and documents on drug management at the community health center. The research instrument used an observation sheet with the references used being the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 74 of 2016 and the Indonesian Ministry of Health 2019 Technical Guidelines for Pharmaceutical Service Standards in CHCs. The results of the study indicate that drug management at the Camba Community Health Center UPTD is based on the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 74 of 2016 and the Indonesian Ministry of Health 2019 Technical Guidelines for Pharmaceutical Service Standards at CHCs in the planning aspect are included in the good category with a percentage value of 100%, the request aspect is 100% in the good category, the receipt aspect is 100% in the good category, the storage aspect is 87.5% in the good category, the distribution aspect is 66.7% in the sufficient category, the destruction and withdrawal aspect is 100% in the good category, the control aspect is 100% in the good category, the recording and reporting aspect is 100% in the good category. So it can be concluded that drug management at the Camba Community Health Center UPTD in 2024 has met the standards set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health.
Abstract:Green betel leaves contain compounds that can treat vaginal discharge, especially those caused by bacteria. To determine the effect of green betel leaf extract on the growth of Bacteroides in vaginal secretion cultures,…
this study used a quantitative experimental method, where vaginal secretion samples were taken from the subjects and then tested quantitatively. There were two data collection techniques used in this study: using a questionnaire and testing vaginal secretion samples with green betel leaf extract. The test for using was diffusion (paper disc) for the antibacterial test. The media used was MHA. The positive control used was a blank disc, the extract concentration series used were 20%, 25% and 30%. The diameter of the inhibition zone was observed and then analyzed. The results of the t-test analysis showed that the significance value was 0.00 <0.05, so H0 was rejected Ha was accepted or it could be concluded that there was a difference in the effect of giving green betel leaf extract on the growth of Bacteroides in vaginal secretion culture. Antibacterial activity test of green betel leaves (Piper betle L) against Bacteroides bacteria that cause Bacterial Vaginosis, namely resistant at a concentration of 20%, intermediate at a concentration of 25% and sensitive at a concentration of 30%. Green betel leaf extract (Piper betle L) has inhibitory power against Bacteroides bacteria that cause Bacterial Vaginosis. Can increase the concentration series of methanol extract of green betel leaves, find the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and the maximum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of green betel leaf extract against Bacteroides bacteria that cause Bacterial Vaginosis
Abstract:The purpose of this study is to describe how local factors through a Buddhist approach influence the practice of religious moderation in the village of Rajabasa Lama, Labuhan Ratu District, East Lampung Regency, Lampung…
Province. The primary focus of this research is on the role of Buddhists in internalizing and implementing the four main pillars of religious moderation, namely commitment to nationalism, tolerance, anti-violence, and appreciation of local culture in the life of the village community. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. Data collection techniques involve participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. According to Colaizzi, the research procedure refers to the seven stages of phenomenology, while informants were selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data are analyzed through pattern matching, explanation making, and time series analysis. The research results show that Buddhist communities in the village of Rajabasa Lama have successfully implemented religious moderation by integrating the values of the Hasta Arya Marga teachings in Buddhism and the principles of multiculturalism in social life. National commitment, a sense of tolerance, anti-violence, and appreciation for their local culture are reflected in inclusive attitudes, active tolerance, and participation in interfaith activities without creating exclusive boundaries. This moderation process is formed through the practice of wisdom, morality, and concentration expressed in peaceful, ethical, and dialogical social discourse, thus strengthening a harmonious collective identity.
Abstract:The purpose of this study is to describe how local factors affect the practice of religious moderation in Pejambon Village, Negeri Katon District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. The primary focus of this research lies…
ies in the role of local leadership in internalizing and implementing the four main pillars of religious moderation, namely national commitment, tolerance, non-violence, and accommodation to local culture in the lives of rural communities. This study uses a qualitative approach with a single case study method. Data collection techniques were done through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The research procedure refers to six stages of case studies according to Robert K. Yin, while the informants were selected using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data is analyzed through pattern matching, explanation creation, and time series analysis. The study results show that local leadership plays a significant role in contextually building a narrative of moderation through example, deliberation, and social participation. The practice of moderation is not conveyed through formal instruction alone. Still, it is culturally shaped through social interaction, interfaith activities, and strengthening local values that align with national principles. Leadership prioritizing social awareness, openness, and inclusivity has maintained social cohesion and enhanced inter-religious harmony in a pluralistic village. These findings contribute to developing a theory of local leadership based on the values of religious moderation at the grassroots level.
Abstract:This study is motivated by the lack of use of mathematics learning tools such as student worksheets (LKPD) at MAS Darul Istiqomah Padangsidimpuan, where teacher handbooks and textbooks are more frequently used. Additionally,…
lly, the students' mathematics learning outcomes, particularly in the topic of arithmetic sequences and series, are low. This study aims to assess the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of student worksheets (LKPD) based on brain-based learning (BBL) using crossword puzzles in the topic of arithmetic sequences and series for class X at MAS Darul Istiqomah Padangsidimpuan. This research is a research and development (R&D) study. The development model used in this research is the 4D model, which consists of four stages: Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. The validation of the LKPD includes material validation, media validation, and language validation. The trial was conducted in class X-B, with a total of 19 students at MAS Darul Istiqomah Padangsidimpuan. The material experts, media experts, and language experts each consisted of 2 validators. The results of this study indicate that the developed LKPD meets the eligibility criteria, with an overall validation percentage of 87.32%, categorized as valid. The practicality of all aspects is shown by a value of 85.63%, categorized as very practical. The effectiveness is indicated by an average student learning outcome score of 71%, calculated from the overall average learning outcomes of the students, categorized as effective. Therefore, it can be concluded that the LKPD is feasible, engaging, and capable of improving student learning outcomes.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the representation of heroic narratives in two movies adaptations of Greek mythology, Clash of the Titans (2010) and Wrath of the Titans (2012), through a comparative literature approach and Vladimir…
adimir Propp's narratology. The main character Perseus is the center of attention in the study of narrative structure because of his role as a mythological hero who faces a series of challenges that are full of values of courage, sacrifice, and determination. Propp's theory is used to identify narrative functions such as dispatch, magical agent, struggle, and transfiguration that appear in both movies. The method used is qualitative with content analysis technique by comparing the stories, characters, and moral messages as well as narrative functions in the two movies with the theme of Greek mythology. The results show that the comparison of the narrative structure of the two movies with the character Perseus has strengths in the dramatic aspects of heroic attitudes in accepting choices and fighting for life so that the integration of heroic material can be adapted to literature learning involving character values. This finding confirms that the narratological approach through comparative literature can be an important pedagogical tool to teach story structures with character values through popular media. This research recommends the utilization of mythological movies in literature learning and character education at various levels of education as a means of strengthening narrative literacy and understanding moral values.