Abstract:Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem influenced by various direct and indirect factors, including maternal knowledge of nutrition, maternal education, and family income. This study aimed to determine the relationship…
p between family characteristics and the incidence of stunting among children aged 24–59 months in Nagari Sinuruik, within the working area of Talu Public Health Center. This study used a quantitative descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from February to August 2024, with data collection carried out from June 26 to 30, 2024. The study population consisted of 85 children aged 24–59 months, with a sample of 46 respondents selected using random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 26 toddlers (56.5%) experienced stunting, 28 respondents (60.9%) had poor nutritional knowledge, 28 respondents (60.9%) had a lower educational level, and 24 respondents (52.2%) had low family income. There were significant relationships between maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting (p=0.007), maternal education and the incidence of stunting (p=0.012), and family income and the incidence of stunting (p=0.009). The study concluded that maternal knowledge, maternal education, and family income were associated with the incidence of stunting among children aged 24–59 months. Public health center staff are expected to continue monitoring the nutritional status of toddlers and improve nutrition education for mothers, adolescents, and prospective brides and grooms.
Abstract:Early childhood development is influenced by nutrition, health, caregiving, and opportunities for age-appropriate stimulation (World Health Organization, 2020). This study examined the association between maternal knowledge…
dge of early stimulation and developmental screening outcomes and compared developmental outcomes between stunted and non-stunted toddlers. A quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 125 mother–toddler pairs in the working area of Balaiselasa Public Health Center, Pesisir Selatan Regency, Indonesia. Maternal knowledge was assessed using a structured questionnaire, developmental status was screened using the Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP), and stunting was determined from length/height-for-age according to age and sex. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s Chi-Square test. Moderate maternal knowledge was found in 59 mothers (47.2%). Developmental screening outcomes were appropriate in 68 toddlers (54.4%), questionable in 48 (38.4%), and deviant in 9 (7.2%). Maternal knowledge was associated with developmental screening outcomes (χ²=10.187; df=4; p=0.037; Cramer’s V=0.202). Stunting status was also associated with developmental category (χ²=6.279; df=2; p=0.043). Because some expected cell counts were below five, the chi-square findings should be confirmed using an exact or Monte Carlo test. The findings support integrated maternal education, developmental screening, growth monitoring, and nutritional follow-up in primary health services.
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Abstract:Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya kadar hemoglobin sebagai salah satu parameter dalam menentukan kelayakan calon pendonor darah. Kadar hemoglobin diketahui dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, di antaranya…
ya status gizi, asupan protein, dan aktivitas fisik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi, asupan protein, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kadar hemoglobin pada calon pendonor di Unit Transfusi Darah (UTD) PMI Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional dengan desain cross-sectional yang melibatkan 170 calon pendonor yang dipilih melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Status gizi diukur berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) melalui pengukuran antropometri, asupan protein dinilai menggunakan kuesioner Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF), sedangkan kadar hemoglobin diperoleh dari hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan oleh petugas PMI Surabaya. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan kadar hemoglobin (p=0,207) maupun antara asupan protein dengan kadar hemoglobin (p=0,196). Sebaliknya, aktivitas fisik memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kadar hemoglobin (p=0,011) dengan arah hubungan positif dan kekuatan korelasi yang sangat lemah (r=0,195). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas fisik berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kadar hemoglobin pada calon pendonor di UTD PMI Surabaya, sedangkan status gizi dan asupan protein tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan kadar hemoglobin.
Kata Kunci : aktivitas fisik, asupan protein, donor darah, hemoglobin, status gizi
Abstract:The issue of nutritional status among toddlers in Aceh Province, particularly in Kuta Baro Subdistrict, remains a serious concern due to the high prevalence of undernutrition and stunting. This study aims to determine the…
e relationship between parenting practices and children’s nutritional status in Kuta Baro Subdistrict. A descriptive-correlational method with a quantitative approach was used. The study population consisted of all 2,132 toddlers in Kuta Baro Subdistrict, with a sample of 96 toddlers selected using simple random sampling. Data on parenting practices were collected via a questionnaire, while nutritional status was measured using the weight-for-age indicator. Data analysis was conducted using a correlation test to determine the relationship between parenting practices and children’s nutritional status. The results indicate a significant relationship between parental child-rearing practices and children’s nutritional status (p=0.000). Positive and attentive child-rearing practices are correlated with optimal nutritional status, whereas inappropriate child-rearing practices are associated with poor to very poor nutritional status. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Department of Health and educational institutions enhance parenting education and support programs for parents to improve children’s nutritional status in the region. Future research is expected to examine other factors influencing children’s nutritional status using more comprehensive methods.
Abstract:Beban Ganda Malnutrisi (Double Burden of Malnutrition) terbesar bagi dunia dalam hal gizi yaitu kekurangan gizi dan kelebihan gizi. Kejadian ini telah menjadi perhatian dunia dan membutuhkan solusi yang tepat, salah satu…
tu kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah gizi yaitu usia dewasa dengan masa usia > 18 tahun. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbandingan status gizi antara mahasiswa yang tinggal di rumah dengan Mahasiswa Rantau di Diploma Tiga Keperawatan Universitas Abulyatama. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 150 orang mahasiswa dan mahasiswi Diploma Tiga Keperawatan Universitas Abulyatama, sampel sebanyak 60 orang mahasiswa dan mahasiswi yang terdiri 30 orang yang tinggal dirumah dan 30 orang tinggal dirantau, teknik pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 17 s/d 22 Juni 2025, analisa data yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji independen t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden yang tinggal dirumah rata-rata nilai IMT (status gizi) adalah 21,22, sedangkan responden yang tinggal dirantau rata-rata nilai IMT (status gizi) 20,16 dengan nilai perbedaan sebesar 1,06 dan p- value 0,042. Kesimpulan status gizi mahasiswa yang tinggal di rumah lebih baik dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa yang tinggal dirantau. Diharapkan pada mahasiswa dan mahasiswi untuk menjaga status gizi tetap normal dengan mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi dan pengaturan pola makan yang baik, sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya gizi kurang.
Abstract:Traditional performing arts along the northern coast of Java often place female performers at the complex intersection of spiritual sacredness, patriarchal control, and modern economic commodification. This study aims to…
analyze the social realities, gender power dynamics, and cultural transformations represented in Ahmad Tohari's novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk (RDP) in direct comparison with the empirical practices of Donbret and Sintren arts in Eretan, Indramayu. Utilizing a sociology of literature framework combined with feminist culture and political economy theories, this research investigates the persistence of animistic beliefs, mechanisms of patriarchal hegemony, and the erosion of sacredness due to commercialization. Data were collected through textual hermeneutics, in-depth ethnographic field observations, interviews with local cultural custodians, and socio-structural analytical methods. The findings reveal that while both the literary text and the living traditions share an ancestral lineage in animistic rituals where the female body functions as a sacred medium for ancestral spirits (indang), contemporary socio-economic pressures have significantly altered these structures. The sacred status of female performers is systematically degraded into an object of eroticism, saweran transactions, and male control. This paper emphasizes the vulnerability of traditional female-centered performing arts amidst societal transformation and commercialization.
Abstract:This study explored how cost structure, land productivity, and price efficiency shape the income of micro scale shallot farmers in Brebes Regency based on farmers' reported financial experiences and informants' financial…
narratives. Using an exploratory qualitative approach, data were collected from five shallot farmers, one agricultural extension officer, and one farmer group leader through semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed through thematic analysis supported by source and technique triangulation. The findings show that reported income is highly vulnerable to variable production costs, particularly labor, seed, and pesticides. Land productivity is closely related to land ownership status and farming scale, while price efficiency is constrained by farmers' weak bargaining position and dependence on intermediaries. Farmers apply adaptive strategies such as delaying sales, drying harvested shallots, and converting part of the harvest into seed stock. However, these strategies are limited by liquidity needs, storage capacity, product quality, and market uncertainty. The study concludes that improving farmers' income stability requires integrated cost control, asset productivity, price information access, post-harvest support, and stronger farmer institutions.
Abstract:Komisi Informasi Provinsi Jambi masih menggunakan proses pendaftaran sengketa informasi publik secara manual sehingga menyebabkan keterlambatan pelayanan, risiko kehilangan berkas, dan kesulitan dalam pengelolaan data. Penelitian…
enelitian ini bertujuan merancang Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Sengketa Informasi Berbasis Website untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam mengajukan permohonan sengketa secara daring. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Waterfall yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, dan pengujian. Sistem dirancang menggunakan PHP, MySQL, dan pemodelan UML. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mempermudah proses pendaftaran, pengelolaan data, serta pemantauan status permohonan secara lebih efektif dan efisien.
The Information Commission of Jambi Province still uses a manual public information dispute registration process, resulting in service delays, risk of document loss, and difficulties in data management. This study aims to design a web-based information dispute registration system to facilitate online application submissions. The system was developed using the Waterfall method, which includes requirements analysis, design, implementation, and testing stages. The application was designed using PHP, MySQL, and UML modeling. The results show that the system simplifies the registration process, data management, and application status monitoring more effectively and efficiently.
Abstract:Stunting masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia meskipun prevalensinya terus mengalami penurunan. Akan tetapi penurunan angka tersebut belum data pencapai target nasional (14,2%). Penggunaan angka nasional…
al secara umum dapat menutupi kelompok penduduk yang masih menanggung beban stunting lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan karakteristik epidemiologi stunting pada balita di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain case series. Pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumentasi data sekunder dari laporan Survei Status Gizi Indonesia tahun 2024. Data karakteristik yang dikumpulkan berupa umur, jenis kelamin dan faktor sosial ekonomi. Analisis indeks tinggi badan menurut umur mencakup 298.903 balita. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi serta persentase. Prevalensi stunting nasional sebesar 19,8%, dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada kelompok usia 24–35 bulan sebesar 24,2%. Prevalensi pada balita laki-laki sebesar 20,8%, lebih tinggi daripada perempuan sebesar 18,6%. Berdasarkan karakteristik sosial ekonomi, prevalensi tertinggi ditemukan pada keluarga dengan kepala rumah tangga tidak sekolah sebesar 30,9%, keluarga nelayan sebesar 28,3%, penduduk perdesaan sebesar 22,7%, dan kelompok ekonomi terbawah sebesar 29,8%. Prevalensi pada kelompok ekonomi terbawah sekitar 2,5 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok teratas. Intervensi penurunan stunting perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan sejak masa prakonsepsi hingga usia dua tahun, disertai pendampingan yang lebih intensif khususnya bagi kelompok sosial ekonomi rentan.