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SEJARAH DAN DINAMIKA PEMBAHARUAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI NUSANTARA: SURAU, PESANTREN DAN MADRASAH

Ruri Albersa, Roganda, Fauza Masyhudi
Abstract: The purpose of this writing is to find out the history of the dynamics of renewal of Islamic educational institutions in the archipelago, namely surau, Islamic boarding schools and madrasas in the history of Islamic education.… ation. The Indonesian Islamic community must pay attention to the development of Islam, the history of education from time to time, from the time of the Prophet Muhammad, friends of Khulafaurrasyidin, Tabi', Tabiuttabi'in to the present day. History teaches us to look at the development of education that we have gone through so that it can be used as an evaluation and education for us and future generations. The Muslim community deserves to forget and avoid history, with history we learn to understand education in the past, provide analytical skills, appreciate the services of previous people, know technological developments and knowledge of studying the mistakes of the education system in the past so as not to repeat mistakes again, history also has an important role in formation of national identity and personality and religion. However, in this day and age, many students of science are not interested in knowing the history of the development of education, focusing on the relevance of the formation process of Suarau education, Islamic boarding school, Islamic boarding school, how the meaning of Suarau, Islamic boarding school, madrasah, the history of emergence, and the education system, and the progress and decline of Surau, Islamic boarding school are the same in the modern era. modern technological sophistication

Dinamika Pendidikan Islam Masa Daulah Abbasiyah dan Peranannya dalam Perkembangan Pendidikan

Jasmanidar, Ike Wahyuni, Zulmuqim, Fauza Masyhudi
Abstract: This abstract discusses Islamic education during the Abbasid Daulah era. Education is a place where someone interacts or the teaching and learning process takes place with the learning environment. Islamic educational institutions… stitutions are places where someone strives to increase students' faith, understanding, appreciation and practice of the Islamic religion so that they become individuals who believe and are devout in personal life, religion, society, nation and state. Islamic education began to develop from the time of the Prophet, the time of Khulafaur Rasyidin, the time of the Umayyah Daulah, the time of the Abbasid Daulah, until the present. Islamic education during the time of the Abbasid Daula experienced a golden age, at which time Islamic education was marked by amazing progress in the fields of science, culture and civilization, so that its existence can be proven through various sources of information recorded in history books and observers of history from various parts of the world that were once ruled by Islam. The aim of writing this article is to discuss the dynamics of Islamic education during the Abbasid period and its role in the development of Islamic education. The research method used in this research is library research. Sources of information for this research were obtained through various sources, print media, online media regarding the topics discussed. The results of the research in this article can be seen from the development of Islamic educational institutions that developed during the Abbasid period, including: mosques, Al-Hawanit al-Wariqien (bookstores), al-manazil al-ulama (houses of ulama), literary studios , madrasas, libraries and observatories, kuttabs, lower education in palaces, hospitals and badiahs.

Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Pendidikan Pada Peran Manajemen dalam Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di SMAN 2 Malinau

Daud Ibau
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan dalam manajemen mata pelajaran Ekonomi di SMAN 2 Malinau dan mengeksplorasi kaitannya dengan upaya optimalisasi sumber daya pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menyoroti… oti dua aspek utama. Pertama, terdapat permasalahan dalam partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran Ekonomi, yang dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas proses pembelajaran. Rendahnya minat atau pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pelajaran menjadi hambatan utama, dan hal ini mengindikasikan perlunya strategi pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Kedua, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterbatasan penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran Ekonomi menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Meskipun teknologi dapat menjadi alat yang efektif untuk meningkatkan interaktifitas dan relevansi materi, namun adanya keterbatasan akses atau pemahaman terhadap penggunaan teknologi oleh guru dan siswa dapat membatasi potensi penerapannya. Kaitannya dengan upaya optimalisasi sumber daya pendidikan, penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi perumusan kebijakan pendidikan di SMAN 2 Malinau. Diperlukan strategi pembelajaran inovatif yang memotivasi siswa, pelatihan guru untuk meningkatkan literasi teknologi, dan investasi dalam infrastruktur teknologi. Selain itu, manajemen sekolah perlu memastikan koordinasi antarstakeholder melalui pembentukan tim kerja kolaboratif. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terhadap dinamika manajemen pendidikan di SMAN 2 Malinau dan memberikan dasar bagi perbaikan kebijakan dan praktik pendidikan guna mencapai optimalisasi sumber daya pendidikan, khususnya dalam konteks mata pelajaran Ekonomi.

Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Konteks Manajemen Pendidikan

Nurnaningsih A, Rezki Akbar Norrahman, Muhammadong, Teguh Setiawan Wibowo
Abstract: Pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan aspek kritis dalam konteks manajemen pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan efektivitas proses pembelajaran. Studi ini fokus pada strategi pemberdayaan… SDM dalam konteks manajemen pendidikan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi individu dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang berkelanjutan. Analisis dilakukan terhadap pendekatan pemberdayaan yang melibatkan aspek pengembangan keterampilan, motivasi, dan partisipasi aktif dari seluruh anggota komunitas pendidikan. Penelitian membahas upaya pengembangan keterampilan sebagai landasan utama pemberdayaan SDM, dengan menekankan pada pelatihan dan pengembangan profesional untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan tenaga pendidik. Kedua, motivasi dijelaskan sebagai elemen penting dalam mendorong keterlibatan SDM, melibatkan insentif positif, pengakuan, dan penciptaan lingkungan yang memotivasi. Ketiga, partisipasi aktif diidentifikasi sebagai strategi efektif dalam menciptakan kolaborasi antar stakeholder pendidikan, termasuk guru, orang tua, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa pemberdayaan SDM dalam manajemen pendidikan bukan hanya terbatas pada penguatan individu, tetapi juga memerlukan koordinasi dan kolaborasi yang erat antar elemen pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, implementasi strategi pemberdayaan SDM yang holistik dan terpadu menjadi krusial untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang berkelanjutan dan relevan dengan dinamika perkembangan masyarakat modern. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terhadap konsep pemberdayaan SDM dalam konteks manajemen pendidikan, dengan harapan dapat menjadi pedoman bagi pembuat kebijakan, praktisi, dan peneliti di bidang pendidikan.

PENERAPAN METODE SIMAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN DI PONPES AR-RAUDHOH KASOMALANG

NURSEHA, AFIF
Abstract: The simaan method is the activity of performing the memorization of the Qur'an with bilghaib to the listeners of either one or more people. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the Application of the Simaan… n Method in Improving the Memorization of the Qur'an at the Ar-Raudhoh Islamic Boarding School. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach method, by describing or describing the results of the research carried out such as interviews, observations and documentation. The population in this study is all students and teachers in the Ar-raudhoh Islamic boarding school. while the sample in this study was a total of 5 informants who were believed to have the information needed and could represent from the population. The results of this study are 1) preparation for the implementation of simaan at the Ar-raudhoh Islamic boarding school, namely by repeating memorization as often as possible and for a long time. 2) the implementation of the simaan method in the Ar-raudhoh islamic boarding school is a.simaan weekly, b.simaan semester, c.simaan memorization even 5, 10,15, 20, 25 juz, d.simaan kubro is simaan 30 juz in one sitting. 3) the simaan method can improve the memorization of the Qur'an in the Ar-raudhoh islamic boarding school by careful and continuous preparation, but if the simaan method is not done with istiqomah, then memorization will not be maintained. 4) Tahsin can improve the memorization of the Qur'an in terms of minimizing mistakes, because in Tahsin reading the Qur'an must be done carefully, because if ignored it will cause a change in meaning. 5) driving factors in carrying out simaan methods such as: giving motivation, giving memorization targets, desires from oneself and others. The inhibiting factors include: insecurity, fear, poor preparation, many mistakes, many similar verses.

Kebijakan Terhadap Pendidikan Yang Ada Di Indonesia

Ade Rizki Ananda Sinuraya, Wiene Surya Putra, Indah Indriani
Abstract: Pendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk dibicarakan sebab biasanya kecerdasan manusia dilihat dari seberapa tinggi seseorang tersebut mengenyam pendidikan. Dengan berkembangnya zaman, pendidikan juga pasti akan… n semakin berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang semakin pesat. Kebijakan adalah suatu keputusan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah yang bersifat umum dan berlaku untuk seluruh anggota masyarakat. Kebijakan pendidikan merupakan hasil dari keputusan yang diambil dengan mempertimbangkan kaitan pendidikan dengan komponen sosial yang lain. Pentingnya memajukan pendidikan merupakan sebuah kemestian. Kebijakan pendidikan adalah kebijakan publik di bidang pendidikan. Pemerintah juga tidak main-main dalam menggalakkan pendidikan. Lembaga pendidikan merupakan lembaga sosial yang memiliki pola terorganisir, dimana bagian-bagian dari sistem yang ada diarahkan untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan berdasarkan pada kebijakan dan prosedur yang berlaku. Lembaga pendidikan dituntut untuk mampu memahami karakteristik setiap siswa. Ini dapat dilakukan jika lembaga pendidikan diberi otoritas dalam mengatur secara mandiri kebijakan-kebijakan khusus yang dapat diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan aktivitas di lembaga pendidikan. Konsep ini telah luas dikenal secara luas dengan istilah Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS). Untuk itu, perlu diputuskan berdasarkan analisis serta kebutuhan yang terjadi, menganalisis berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi, serta merumuskan beberapa alternatif pemecahan masalah yang tentunya disajikan dalam formulasi model analisis kebijakan pendidikan, sehingga kebijakan yang diberikan bukan hanya menguntungkan sebelah pihak, namun kebijakan harus dapat memberikan manfaat untuk seluruh stakeholder yang terlibat dalam dunia pendidikan.

EMPOWERMENT OF POOR COMMUNITIES THROUGH THE FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM (PKH) IN TELUK AMBON DISTRICT, AMBON CITY

Yusnizar Sitorus, Zainal Abidin Rengifurwarin, Ivonny Yeany Rahanra
Abstract: The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a government initiative aimed at alleviating poverty through empowering poor communities in various regions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of PKH in Teluk Ambon District,… focusing on program effectiveness, challenges faced, and the impact on beneficiaries. The research uses a qualitative case study approach, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that PKH implementation generally runs according to schedule and targets the right beneficiaries, despite some technical difficulties and challenges in data updating and public understanding. Coordination among stakeholders, continuous socialization, and optimal assistance are key factors for the program’s success. Moreover, PKH has significantly improved the welfare of poor families, especially in education and health sectors. However, improvements in monitoring and evaluation mechanisms and program flexibility are needed to better respond to social changes. This study recommends enhancing administrative systems and increasing the capacity of facilitators to ensure that PKH can be more effective and sustainable.

PRACTICE AND CHALLENGES ON AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT OF EFL YOUNG LEARNER’S WRITING SKILLS

Azizah, Rizki, Muaamaroh, Mauly Halwat Hikmah
Abstract: Young learners’ English writing skill in EFL classroom setting is as essential to take into consideration as other English skills. For ensuring the progression-making, in term of monitoring the level of achievement, the… e authentic assessment offers various advantages that should not be taken for granted. This study aimed at investigating, 1) the assessment practice in the classroom, 2) the effectiveness of authentic assessment practice for assessing writing skill, and 3) the challenges of the practice. This study was a descriptive case study. The population of the study encompassed 31 learners in grade-5 elementary school. The instruments used for collecting the data were field notes yielded from classroom observation, transcript interview, and related documents. The result of the study performed that (1) the teacher employs several types of assessment, yet authentic assessment is the most preferrable in the practice, (2) the authentic assessment practice in the classroom is effectively depicting learners’ actual competence, comprising real-world relevance, and encouraging evaluation, and (3) the teacher encounters the challenging experience in designing acceptable assessment for learners with diverse level of English competence and the sufficient time, as well. In summary, this study has torched a light on the practice of authentic assessment in originally realizing the function of assessment. The different school setting, teaching experiences, learners’ language proficiency skills, and classroom environment might bring about a distinct result.

The Influence of Leadership Style on Public Service at the Teluk Ambon District Office, Ambon City

Matakena, Julent Audri, Sahetapy, Petronela, Patty, Julia Theresia
Abstract: This study examines the influence of leadership style on public service at the Teluk Ambon District Office, Ambon City. The research was motivated by practical service problems at the district level, including uneven implementation… lementation of frontliner service procedures, varying employee discipline, and weak coordination among organizational units. A quantitative survey design was applied to test the causal relationship between leadership style and public service quality. Data were collected from 50 respondents consisting of 24 district employees and 26 community service users through structured questionnaires supported by observation, interviews, and documentation. Leadership style was measured through decision-making ability, motivational ability, subordinate control, and emotional control, whereas public service quality was measured using the SERVQUAL dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The data were processed using IBM SPSS with validity, reliability, normality, simple linear regression, t-test, and coefficient of determination procedures. The findings show that all questionnaire items were valid and reliable. The regression model produced a positive coefficient, a standardized beta of 0.906, and an R Square value of 0.820, indicating that leadership style explained 82.0% of the variation in public service quality. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on district-level public service governance in an archipelagic urban context, where leadership is not only administrative but also coordinative and adaptive. The study implies that stronger leadership supervision, staff arrangement, and service discipline are necessary to improve the consistency of public service delivery.

The Impact of the Implementation of Financial Accounting Standards on the Quality of Financial Reports in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia

Wahyuni Istiqomah Adha, Mulyati Akib
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) on the quality of financial statements in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Quality financial reports are very… ery important for SMEs, because they serve as a transparent communication tool between management and stakeholders, as well as a basis for making informed decisions. SMEs have a significant contribution to the Indonesian economy, contributing around 60% of gross domestic product (GDP) and absorbing more than 97% of the workforce. However, many SMEs still face challenges in preparing financial statements in accordance with accounting standards. This study uses a systematic literature review method to collect and analyze various relevant studies on the application of SAK and its impact on the quality of financial statements. The results showed that the application of SAK significantly improved the transparency, relevance, and reliability of SMEs' financial statements. In addition, the study also identified various factors that influence the adoption of SAK, such as the education level of business owners, access to accounting training, and support from the government. The conclusion of this study confirms the importance of good accounting standards implementation to improve the quality of SMEs' financial statements, which in turn can improve the competitiveness and performance of businesses in the market. Recommendations are given to improve the understanding and application of SAK among SMEs in Indonesia.